1、unit 1a land of diversity必備知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)夯基 ,bi bei zhi shi pan dian hang ji單詞立體巧記寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境運(yùn)用核心單詞1_means_n手段；方法2_hardship_n苦難；困苦3_occur_vi發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)4_reform_vt& vi改革；革新n改革；改造；改良5_hire_vt& n租用；雇用6_nowhere_adv無處；到處都無7_luggage_n行李8_grasp_vt& n抓住；抓緊；掌握；領(lǐng)會(huì)9_conductor_n(公共汽車的)售票員；列車長；(樂隊(duì))指揮10_slip_vi滑動(dòng)；滑行；滑跤n滑動(dòng)；滑倒11_boom_n

2、(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮vi處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期12_despite_prep盡管；不管13_customs_n海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進(jìn)口稅1in the meantime, mobile online shopping market was _booming_ (繁榮) in china, with an annual growth rate of 635%2maybe you have been to many countries, but _nowhere_ (無處) else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in swit

3、zerland3_despite_ (盡管) his frequent absence, bruce managed to keep up with his studies4_grasp_ (抓住) the main idea of the text, and you will be able to answer the question5(2020新高考卷)you dont need to apologize for a minor slip(滑跤)6 i was really upset to find that such a thing should _have occurred_ (o

4、ccur) in your shop7 the unfair wage system must be _reformed_ (reform) as soon as possible in the company拓展單詞1_majority_n大多數(shù)；大半_major_ adj主要的；重要的vi主修，專攻2_elect_ vt選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人_election_n選舉3 _applicant_ n申請(qǐng)人_apply_ vi申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用_application_ n申請(qǐng)書；申請(qǐng)4_apparent_adj顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的_apparently_adv顯然地；顯而易見地5 _in

5、dicate_vt指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示_indication_ n標(biāo)示；跡象_indicator_ n指示器；指示信號(hào)6_fascinating_ adj迷人的；吸引人的_fascinate_v吸引；使著迷7_racial_ adj人種的；種族的_race_n種族；比賽8 _punishment_ n處罰；懲罰_punish _v處罰；懲罰1one of the _major_ problems is that a _majority_ of the graduates who _major_ in english find it difficult to find a good job (

6、majority) 2donald trump won the _election_ and was _elected_ president of the united states (elect) 3 all the _applicants_ can _apply_ in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their _applications_ before may 6th (apply) 4_apparently_，she took no notice of the _apparent_ mistakes in

7、 the accident (apparent)5in the _races_ at olympics, we should reflect _racial_ equality(race)6he was lucky to have escaped _punishment/being punished_，but his fellow was _punished_ by their teacher(punish)聯(lián)想積累：1與“雇用；辭退”有關(guān)的詞匯hire n & vt 雇用employ vt 雇用take on 雇用fire vt 解雇；開除dismiss vt 解雇；開除discharge

8、vt 辭退lay off 解雇turn away 解雇2單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的名詞小結(jié)custom(風(fēng)俗)customs (海關(guān))manner(方式)manners (禮貌)paper (紙)papers(文件)art(藝術(shù))arts(文科) arm (手臂)arms(武器)short(短的)shorts(短褲)work(工作)works(作品)3后綴“-or”表示“人”的高頻名詞conductor 售票員；列車員translator 翻譯家；譯者director 導(dǎo)演；主管educator 教育工作者editor 編輯inventor 發(fā)明家；發(fā)明者operator 操作員；接線員短語語境助記寫準(zhǔn)

9、記牢語境運(yùn)用1_live on_繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存2_by means of_用辦法；借助3_make a life_習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等4_keep up_堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)5_back to back_背靠背6_team up with_與合作或一起工作7_mark out_用線畫出范圍；標(biāo)出界線8_take in_包括；吸收9_a great/good many_許多；很多10 _apply for _申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到語境運(yùn)用1after seeing _a great/good many_ homeless people in the streets, i thoug

10、ht i should do something for them2in many countries, young people still _keep up _ the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress 3mr brown sent an email to the manager, _applying for_ a job in the company4john preferred to go into business alone rather than _team up with_ anyone el

11、se5it is honorable to _make a life _ with your hands while depending on others is a shame句式運(yùn)用速記背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用1however, it is likely that native americans were living in california at least fifteen thousand years ago然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亞了。it is likely that“有可能”。1(浙江高考書面表達(dá))爬完山后我們有可能會(huì)在山腳下的湖邊進(jìn)行一次

12、野餐。_its likely that_ we will have a picnic by the lake at the foot of the mountain after climbing the mountain2that is why today over 40% of californians speak spanish as a first or second language那就是今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。that is why“那就是的原因”。2(浙江高考書面表達(dá))那就是為什么我推薦另一個(gè)類型的書文學(xué)書籍的原因。_thats why_

13、i recommend another category of books: literary books3it is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups人們認(rèn)為，要不了多久，多種國籍的混合將非常之大，以至于明顯主要的種族或文化群體將不復(fù)存在。it is believed that“人們認(rèn)為/相信”，其構(gòu)成為：itbe過去分詞that從句。3(江蘇高考書面表達(dá))人們認(rèn)為，

14、在未來的一年，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)有望中速發(fā)展。_its believed that_ chinas economy is to grow at a medium speed in the coming years核心素養(yǎng)精講層練 he xin su yang jing jiang ceng lian1means n手段；方法(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)歸納拓展(1)by this means用這種方法by means of用辦法；借助by no means in no wayin no caseon no accountat no time決不；一定也不(放在句首時(shí)，句子用倒裝語序)by all means(用于交際

15、英語表示同意)當(dāng)然可以；沒問題(2)a means of communication一種通訊/交流工具名師點(diǎn)津means用作“方式；方法”講時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/many means作主語， 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。若every/each/one/a means作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子。by no means _is_ (be) this a good way to solve the problemevery possible means _has been tried_ (try), but none has workedall

16、 possible means _have been tried_ (try), but none has workedbesides, the choice of the traditional chinese dress _means_ (mean) extra money, and extra time, for we have to change it back after the event (2018全國卷書面表達(dá))students sometimes support themselves _by means of doing part-time jobs_(通過做兼職工作)(20

17、20江蘇卷)do you know anything about zhang zhongjing?by all means(當(dāng)然可以，沒問題)he has been honored as a master doctor since the eastern han dynasty提能單句寫作。(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))and youd better practice using chopsticks in advance，_which is also a means of showing your good table manners_你最好事先練習(xí)用筷子，這也是展示你良好的餐桌禮儀的一種方式。

18、2majority n大多數(shù)；大半詞匯拓展major adj主要的vi專修；主攻minority n少數(shù)；少數(shù)派/人用法歸納(1)a/the majority ofmost of大多數(shù)be in a/the majority構(gòu)成大多數(shù)/大部分(2)major in主修(3)the majority和the minority單獨(dú)用作主語時(shí)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，謂語動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但其后表語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常也要用復(fù)數(shù)。(4)“the/a majority of名詞”用作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與名詞的數(shù)保持一致。層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基單句語法填空。only a small nu

19、mber of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are _in_ the majorityan agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members _are_(be) against it (北京卷書面表達(dá))in fact, he inspires me to major _in_ english in college, to be a bridge between c

20、hina and the world 夯基單句改錯(cuò)。i hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major the gardening after attending college_major后加in_提能句式升級(jí)。when it comes to education, most people believe that it is a lifetime studywhen it comes to education，_the majority of_ people believe tha

21、t it is a lifetime study3occur vi(occurred，occurred)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在詞匯拓展occurrence n出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；事件用法歸納sthoccurs to sb某人突然想起某事it occurs to/strikes/hits sb that某人突然想起it occurs to sb to do sth某人突然想起做某事層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基單句語法填空。i was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _occurred_ (occur)a good ide

22、a occurred _to_ me when i woke up this morning提能一句多譯。我突然想起我應(yīng)該徹底打掃房間。_it occurred to me that i _should give the rooms a thorough cleaning_it hit me that i _should give the rooms a thorough cleaning_it struck me that i_ should give the rooms a thorough cleaning4indicate vt指出；指示；表明詞匯拓展indication n指出；表明

23、indicator n指示器；(化)指示劑用法歸納(1)indicate sthto sb向某人指示indicate that 指示；表明asindicate正如所示(2)there is no indication that無跡象表明there are some indications that有跡象表明層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基單句語法填空。(2018全國卷)forms will be available in school and online for them _to indicate_ (indicate)their choices and return to school there is a

24、great deal of evidence _ indicating_ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brainthe way a person is dressed in is a good _indication_(indicate) of his/her character or personality提能單句寫作。圖畫顯示，一個(gè)男孩坐在桌邊專心讀書。 _as is indicated in the picture_，a boy is sitting at the table, absorb

25、ed in reading 5make a life習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等歸納拓展(1)come to life蘇醒；變得活躍come back to life蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)生氣bringback to life使蘇醒過來；給活力live/lead alife過著生活(2)make/earn a/ones living謀生層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基單句語法填空。she had to look for part-time babysitting jobs these years _ to make_ (make) a livingafter the earthquake, the villagers tr

26、ied their best to bring the village back _to_ lifewhen alice came _to_ life, she did not know how long she had been lying there提能一句多譯。在接下來的三年，我們的學(xué)校生活將會(huì)非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性，你要努力適應(yīng)新的生活方式。in the coming three years, our school life will be challenging and you will try _to adapt to your new life_ (adapt) in the comin

27、g three years, our school life will be challenging and you will try _to make a new life for yourself_ (life)6take in包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留歸納拓展take off 起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；開始成功take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)take over 接收；接管；取代take up 占去；占據(jù)；開始從事take down 拿下；寫下；記下層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基寫出下列句中take in的含義。the farmer took in the lost travelers for the nig

28、ht_收留_lacking necessary social experience, teenagers tend to be taken in by ill people_欺騙_before you translate a sentence, you should first take in the meaning of the words_理解_the united kingdom takes in england, wales, scotland and northern ireland_包括_while reading popular science books, we can tak

29、e in more basic knowledge_吸收_提能單句寫作。(全國卷書面表達(dá))我建議你提前學(xué)習(xí)唐詩的歷史，這將有助于你更好地理解將要學(xué)到的詩歌的含義。i advise you to learn the history of the tang dynasty in advance, which will help you better _take in_ the poems to be learned7however, it is likely that native americans were living in california at least fifteen thous

30、and years ago然而，很可能至少在15 000年以前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亞了。it is likely that“很可能”。本句中it為形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。句中l(wèi)ikely為形容詞，意為“可能的”。其近義詞有possible, probable。歸納拓展否定形式副詞形式常用句型likelyunlikelylikelyit is likelythat從句sb/sth is likely to do sthpossibleimpossiblepossiblyit is possiblethat從句it is possible for sb to do st

31、hprobableimprobableprobablyit is probablethat從句層級(jí)訓(xùn)練完成句子。(四川高考)in fact, women are _less likely to have_ high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks事實(shí)上，婦女不大可能得高血壓和死于心臟病。brian is gifted in writing music; he _is_ very_likely to be_ a beethoven布萊恩在創(chuàng)作樂曲方面有天賦，他有望成為另一個(gè)貝多芬。_you are very likely to_ come

32、across large wild animals in the forest, so be careful!_it is likely that_ you will come across large wild animals, so be careful!在森林里，你很可能會(huì)遇到大型的野生動(dòng)物，因此要當(dāng)心！_it is probable that_ the cost will be greater than we think花費(fèi)很可能比我們預(yù)想的要多。(2017浙江卷)while _it is likely that_ he understood very little of the bo

33、oks, they were his introduction to classical paintings盡管他可能對(duì)這些書理解很少，但是它們是他經(jīng)典繪畫的引路石。高效演練素能提升 gao xiao yan lian su neng ti sheng單句語法填空1seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _slipped_(slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow2he is thought _t

34、o have acted_(act) foolishlynow he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job3 it suddenly occurred to him _that_ he had left his keys in the office4some insects take _on_ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves5one-third of the country _is_(be) covered with trees and the majo

35、rity of the citizens _are_(be) black people6without my glasses, i couldnt make _out_ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight7i was taken _in_ by the salesman whose products turned out to be much less effective8the world famous director, three of _whose_ movies won oscar awards,

36、 is reported to have retired9(2018天津卷閱讀)the people in the hall seemed very nosy(愛窺探的), keeping their eyes _on_ me with curiosity10while he was in high school, he made up his mind to apply _for membership in the party單句改錯(cuò)1the majority of the student have passed biology exam _studentstudents_2most peo

37、ple are so busy making a living that they forgot to make the life_thea_3hire a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday_hirehiring_4it is true that most of them try to acquire wealth with means of honest labor_withby_5he tended to work through his lunch hour in an effort to keep i

38、t up with his work_去掉it_6in fact, i didnt realize its importance until i was elected the monitor of our class_去掉the_單句寫作1當(dāng)在網(wǎng)上購物時(shí)，我過去常常通過咨詢消費(fèi)排名來做出一些選擇。(by means of)_when shopping online，i used to make some choices by means of consulting consumption ratings_2我讀了你對(duì)英語校報(bào)的改革方案，那就是我寫信發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)的原因。(why引導(dǎo)的表語從句)_i

39、 read about your reform of the school english newspaper，and thats why im writing to voice my opinion_3他們很可能更理解我們并給我們一些合理的建議。(likely)_it is likely that they can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice_4人們普遍認(rèn)為書的影響是如此之大，以至于應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)人們閱讀更多的書籍。(it isdonethat)_it is commonly believed that the in

40、fluence of books is so great that people should be encouraged to read more books_5在我看來，沒有證據(jù)表明他是個(gè)有資質(zhì)的導(dǎo)師。(indicate)_as far as im concerned，there is no evidence indicating that he is a qualified tutor_語篇填空california is _1the_ third largest state in the usa but has the largest population _2it_ is the mo

41、st multicultural state in the usa this is not _3surprising_(surprise) when you know the history of california which has attracted people from nearly every country in the world no one really _4knows_(know) when the first settlers arrived in _5what_ we now know as california scientists believe that th

42、e native americans reached america _6by_ means of a land bridge in the 18th century california was ruled by spain of the first spanish to go to california, the majority _7were_(be) religious men in 1848, gold was discovered in california and the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from a

43、ll over the world in fact, few achieved their dream, but most remained in california to make a life for _8themselves_(they) in more recent decades, california has become home to _9more_(many) people from asia it _10is believed_(believe) that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that

44、 there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups話題寫作假設(shè)你是李華，你們班級(jí)計(jì)劃去云臺(tái)山游玩，請(qǐng)你寫信邀請(qǐng)朋友tom一起游玩。內(nèi)容包括：提出邀請(qǐng)；交通方式，集合地點(diǎn)、出發(fā)時(shí)間和費(fèi)用安排；表達(dá)愿望。補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)我們班大多數(shù)同學(xué)選擇本周六去游玩云臺(tái)山，我想邀請(qǐng)你和我們一起。_as the majority of our class elect to visit yuntai mountain _ this saturday，id like to invite you to join us我們想到我們可以合作租車去那里，這顯然能節(jié)省很多錢。_it occurs to us that we can team up to hire a bus to go there_