1、會計學1高考英語聽力專項訓練高考英語聽力專項訓練 聽力命題依據聽力命題依據新課程標準新課程標準 對聽力八級技能的目標對聽力八級技能的目標描述描述： 1）能識別不同語氣所表達的不同態度；）能識別不同語氣所表達的不同態度； 2）能聽懂有關熟悉話題的討論或談話并記）能聽懂有關熟悉話題的討論或談話并記 住要點；住要點； 3）能抓住簡單語段中的觀點；）能抓住簡單語段中的觀點； 4）能基本聽懂廣播）能基本聽懂廣播電視英語新聞的主題電視英語新聞的主題 或大意。或大意。 5）能聽懂委婉的建議）能聽懂委婉的建議勸告等。勸告等。第1頁/共59頁 3 3、聽后、聽后(post-listening)(post-lis

2、tening)第2頁/共59頁第3頁/共59頁第4頁/共59頁直接聽取或簡單計算直接聽取或簡單計算命題切入點：命題切入點：half past, a quarter to, a.m.,p.m., before, ahead, earlierlater, delay, put off近音干擾。如：近音干擾。如：fifteen和和fifty (時間的提前時間的提前) （時間的推后）（時間的推后）第5頁/共59頁1. What time does the train leave? A. At 6:15 B. At 6:25 C. At 6:50查看原文查看原文2. At what time does

3、the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00查看原文查看原文第6頁/共59頁捕捉目標詞語（捕捉目標詞語（target words), 即與問即與問題相關的重要信息。題相關的重要信息。培養瞬間記憶能力，邊聽邊記，用縮培養瞬間記憶能力，邊聽邊記，用縮寫或符號來標記。寫或符號來標記。第7頁/共59頁命題切入點：命題切入點： 常出現兩大類表地點的名詞。常出現兩大類表地點的名詞。公共場所、單位名公共場所、單位名。聽取信息詞進行判聽取信息詞進行判斷斷國家與城市名。國家與城市名。通常直接聽取通常直接聽取提問對話的進行地點、事件發生地點等。提問對話的進行地

4、點、事件發生地點等。如：如：cinema, hotel, school, hospital 等等第8頁/共59頁1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a department store. B. In a clothes factory. C. On a playground.錄音原文錄音原文2. Where did this conversation most probably take place? A. At a concert. B. At a flower shop. C. At a restaurant.錄音原文錄音原文第9頁/共59頁抓住信息詞

5、抓住信息詞(informative words), 或或關鍵詞關鍵詞(key words) 進行合理的判斷進行合理的判斷或推斷。如：或推斷。如：school:restaurant:airport: lecture, paper, exam, teachermenu, drink, order, billtimetable, take off, flight第10頁/共59頁直接聽取或簡單計算直接聽取或簡單計算 命題切入點：命題切入點：常出現與數字有關的常用詞常出現與數字有關的常用詞 (couple, dozen, twice, daily, fifteen, fifty)。價格、電話號碼、街道

6、、門牌號碼、航班等。價格、電話號碼、街道、門牌號碼、航班等。第11頁/共59頁 2. How much did the man pay for the tickets? A. $16 B. $12 C. $101. How much a pound are the oranges? A. 6 cents. B. 16 cents. C. 60 cents.查看原文查看原文查看原文查看原文第12頁/共59頁創造一套自己能看懂的符號，快速準確地創造一套自己能看懂的符號，快速準確地記下對話中出現的所有數據，并標明各數記下對話中出現的所有數據，并標明各數據間的關系，進行快速計算。據間的關系，進行快速計

7、算。第13頁/共59頁命題切入點：命題切入點： 對話中一般不會出現選項中的詞語，對話中一般不會出現選項中的詞語，只能由推斷得知。只能由推斷得知。職業職業身份身份說話者之間的關系說話者之間的關系判斷判斷第14頁/共59頁2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A football player. B. A football team. C. A football match.查看原文查看原文1. Who is Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer. B. A book seller. C. A writer.

8、查看原文查看原文第15頁/共59頁根據談話內容判斷。根據談話內容判斷。根據語氣判斷根據語氣判斷。第16頁/共59頁命題切入點：命題切入點： 在什么時間、地點做什么在什么時間、地點做什么打算做什么打算做什么 先做什么、后做什么先做什么、后做什么第17頁/共59頁1. Whats the man doing? A. Hes working in a hotel. B. Hes visiting a young couple. C. Hes travelling around.錄音原文錄音原文2. What did Paul do this morning? A. He had a history

9、lesson. B. He had a chemistry lesson. C. He attended a meeting.錄音原文錄音原文第18頁/共59頁注意動作發生的時間順序，抓住一些表動作注意動作發生的時間順序，抓住一些表動作轉換或連續的連詞、副詞或短語。轉換或連續的連詞、副詞或短語。注意說話時的停頓、猶豫或重復。注意說話時的停頓、猶豫或重復。第19頁/共59頁命題切入點：命題切入點： 目的、態度目的、態度 談論什么談論什么 意圖、觀點意圖、觀點第20頁/共59頁1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Eco-tou

10、rB. Popular sports.C. Famous countries. 錄音原文錄音原文第21頁/共59頁第22頁/共59頁M: Im afraid well miss the train. What time is it now?W: Its 6:15. There are 10 minutes left. Lets hurry.1. What time does the train leave? A. At 6:15 B. At 6:25 C. At 6:50返回題目返回題目第23頁/共59頁2. At what time does the train to Leeds leave

11、? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C: 5:00返回題目返回題目W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is?M: Sure, well, its three now. The next train to Manchester leaves in two hours. But you can take a train to Leeds, which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester because it stops at Manc

12、hester on the way.第24頁/共59頁1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a department store. B. In a clothes factory. C. On a playground.返回題目返回題目W: May I help you?M: Yes. Id like to try on some sports jackets. Id prefer something like the one Im wearing.第25頁/共59頁2. Where did this conversation most probably t

13、ake place? A. At a concert. B. At a flower shop. C. At a restaurant.M: The music and flowers are lovely.W: Yes. I hope the food is good, too.返回題目返回題目第26頁/共59頁返回題目返回題目W: Those oranges look nice. How much are they?M: They are 60 cents a pound.1. How much a pound are the oranges? A. 6 cents. B. 16 cent

14、s. C. 60 cents.第27頁/共59頁2. How much did the man pay for the tickets? A. $16 B. $12 C. $10返回題目返回題目W: Excuse me. How much are the tickets?M: Tickets are $4 for grown-ups, childrens tickets are half price.W: Ok, Id like 2 grown-ups and 2 childrens tickets, please.M: Yes, here you are.第28頁/共59頁1. Who is

15、 Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer. B. A book seller. C. A writer.返回題目返回題目W: I like to read Chris Paine.M: So do I. I hear he writes on his computer. And his new book will come out next week.W: Great! Ive got to get one as soon as its out.第29頁/共59頁2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A f

16、ootball player. B. A football team. C. A football match.返回題目返回題目W: Do you know that Michael Owen has won the France Footballs Golden Ball prize?M: Not a surprise. He had 20 goals this season.第30頁/共59頁1. Whats the man doing? A. Hes working in a hotel. B. Hes visiting a young couple. C. Hes travelling

17、 around.返回題目返回題目W: So, how long have you been here?M: Just a couple of days actually. Im on a big journey. You know, Im visiting all the places of interest here.第31頁/共59頁2. What did Paul do this morning? A. He had a history lesson. B. He had a chemistry lesson. C. He attended a meeting.返回題目返回題目W: Wh

18、at about your chemistry class this morning, Paul?M: We were supposed to have a chemistry class, but Mr. Anderson was out of town for a meeting. So we had a history lesson instead.第32頁/共59頁1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Eco-tour.B. Popular sports.C. Famous countries. 返回題目返回題目M:

19、Welcome to our program “eco-tour”. Today we are honored to invite Hannah to be our special guest. Welcome Hannah.W: Thanks. Today Im going to suggest some eco-tours to you.M: Okay. First can you tell us what countries are well-known for eco-tours?W: Actually there are lots of countries. For example

20、Brazil, Australia and China are some of the popular places nowadays.第33頁/共59頁（1）找出事實性的細節）找出事實性的細節數字換算能力數字換算能力 題題1: 全國卷全國卷I第第1題題 How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts? A. 18 B. 19 C. 20 試題分析試題分析第34頁/共59頁 題題2: 湖北卷第湖北卷第9題題 What time will Professor Smith finish his talk? A. At about 1:45 B.

21、 At about 2:15 C. At about 2:45 試題分析試題分析第35頁/共59頁題題3: 北京卷第北京卷第11題題 How many people can go and see a film if you pay $17 ? A3 B4 C5試題分析試題分析第36頁/共59頁題題4 ：湖南卷第湖南卷第15題題 How soon will the ticket office be closed? AIn an hour B. In two hours CIn three hours試題分析試題分析第37頁/共59頁(2) 理解話語主旨理解話語主旨語意理解能力語意理解能力 題題5

22、: 全國卷第全國卷第10題題 What are the speakers talking about? APopular sports events BTV programs people like best C. Things people do after work. 試題分析試題分析第38頁/共59頁 題題6: 湖北卷第湖北卷第20題題 What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To call on people to give blood. B. To explain what a blood transfusion. C. To revie

23、w the history of the research on blood. 試題分析試題分析第39頁/共59頁（3）判斷說話者之間的關系或談話背景）判斷說話者之間的關系或談話背景 分析判斷能力分析判斷能力 題題7：湖南卷第湖南卷第6題題 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Clerk and guest. B. Nurse and patient. C. Manager and secretary. 試題分析試題分析第40頁/共59頁 題題8：湖南卷第湖南卷第17題題 What can we lear

24、n about the man? AHe is willing to wait BHe is pleased to see the woman. CHe is disappointed about his phone order.試題分析試題分析第41頁/共59頁(4)理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態度理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態度考查考查理解能力理解能力 題題9 : 05北京卷第北京卷第14題題 How is the man feeling? AFired BNervous CHopeless試題分析試題分析第42頁/共59頁題題10：北京卷第北京卷第20題題 What is the purpose

25、 of the mans talk? A. To welcome the students to the center. B. To inform the students of the arrangements. C. To tell the students the rules they should follow.試題分析試題分析第43頁/共59頁題題11：全國卷全國卷16 What does the woman think of the mans English?A. Excellent B. Acceptable C. Strange 試題分析試題分析第44頁/共59頁ABCBBBC

26、AAAB第45頁/共59頁題題1: 答案答案 BM:10 each and 1 off if people buy two. They are on sale. 說話者沒有明示，但是考生必須知道說話者沒有明示，但是考生必須知道off, be on sale 的意思，思考與分辨很重要。的意思，思考與分辨很重要。看試題看試題第46頁/共59頁題題2: M: When does the meeting begin?W: Lunch will be served at 12:30, and Professor Smith will speak at 1:15.M: And do you have an

27、y idea when it will end?W: Well, Professor Smith will speak for about one and half hours. 本題中，史密斯教授本題中，史密斯教授1:15開始作報告，要講開始作報告，要講一個半小時，聽懂后，用簡單的數字運算就一個半小時，聽懂后，用簡單的數字運算就能知道結束的時間。能知道結束的時間。看試題看試題第47頁/共59頁題題3: W:Adult tickets $ 6.50 (six fifty), student tickets $ 5.50 (five fifty), tickets for children an

28、d 15 years of age 4.50 (four fifty), a family ticket is available for two adults and two children or one adult and three children $17 在聽對話的過程中在聽對話的過程中,把聽到的數字把聽到的數字five fifty，four fifty，six fifty記錄下來，再做答。記錄下來，再做答。看試題看試題第48頁/共59頁題題4 ：湖南卷第湖南卷第15題題M: Well, there are two more hours before the ticket offi

29、ce closes. before一詞，除了一詞，除了“以前、之前以前、之前”，將它譯，將它譯成中文有多樣解釋。如何理解，就看考生的功成中文有多樣解釋。如何理解，就看考生的功底了。這正是本題亮點所在。正確理解的關鍵底了。這正是本題亮點所在。正確理解的關鍵詞是詞是two more hours和和before看試題看試題第49頁/共59頁題題5: 全國卷第全國卷第10題題W：You know I just finished some very interesting research for the newspaper about things people do in their spare t

30、ime.M：Really? What did you learn?本題中本題中,說話者用的是說話者用的是in their spare time，而選項卻寫的是，而選項卻寫的是after work。聽不懂聽不懂spare time就會判斷失誤。就會判斷失誤。看試題看試題第50頁/共59頁題題6: 湖北卷第湖北卷第20題題本題語料采取獨白形式，一位女醫務工作者談輸本題語料采取獨白形式，一位女醫務工作者談輸血的意義、作用，講到輸血的歷史等，意在打消血的意義、作用，講到輸血的歷史等，意在打消人們的顧慮，號召人們獻血，尤其最后一句人們的顧慮，號召人們獻血，尤其最后一句So please give blo

31、od起到畫龍點睛的作用。起到畫龍點睛的作用。看試題看試題第51頁/共59頁題題7：湖南卷第湖南卷第6題分析：題分析：A: Excuse me, there is a problem with my room.B: And what is the problem?A: I asked for a non-smoking room, but I dont have one. My room smells like a cigarette smoke. Could you change my room please?B: Let me see. Im sorry, but we dont have

32、any more non-smoking rooms. We wont charge you for your room tonight.通過男聲的通過男聲的 “asked for a non-smoking” “change my room please” 以及女聲的以及女聲的 “We wont charge you for your room tonight.” 可得知答案。可得知答案。看試題看試題第52頁/共59頁題題8：湖南卷第湖南卷第17題分析題分析M：Tickets for a good concert are worth waiting for.本題中，本題中，be willin

33、g to wait與與be worth waiting for在此處殊途同歸，考生知道，就在此處殊途同歸，考生知道，就能選對。能選對。 看試題看試題第53頁/共59頁題題9: 北京卷第北京卷第14題分析題分析M：It depends on how long the interview lastsOhdear, I hope things go OKI know I can do the jobW: Just relax. Everyone has his first time本本題中，男士在敘述時使用感嘆語題中，男士在敘述時使用感嘆語Oh, dear暗示暗示了他的不安。女士安慰道，請放松。任何人第了他的不安。女士安慰道，請放松。任何人第一次總會惴惴不安。接續下來是諸多建議和諄一次總會惴惴不安。接續下來是諸多建議和諄淳教誨，話語，特別是語氣也反