1、1 Dear teacher and classmates:Todays topic is travel, we may have been to a lot of scenic places, but,today I want to introduce the spectacular scenery for you. now, please listen to a short music and imagine where is here? What about do you think?（音樂1）where is here? Yes, It is Dunhuang.Do you think

2、 anout some thing? 2 yes ,there are some flying, camel, Mogao Grottoes, desert and so on , may be most of us have not been to there, I would not say there picturesque more beautiful than Jiangnan, but it is certainly different views. I hope that we can have the opportunity to take a look it, the nor

3、thwest region of the motherland such a magical and beautiful place.today,Let me as host to introduce and taste of Dunhuang in the magic and beauty of the landscape and features.3 Dunhuang is located in the ancient Chinese roads leading to the Western, Central Asia and Europe - the Silk Road, the fam

4、ous city on the ancient Silk Road in China. It is like a green pearl inlaid on the vast sea of sand. 敦, it means large, 煌,it means prosperous, all the means is the grand splendor meaning, It is revealing Dunhuangs importance in the economic, cultural, political at ancient period, just like上海 or Hong

5、kong now. 45 Dunhuang is located remote location in Gansu western. In General,if you want to there must use the main travel transport: train and plane, This is Dunhuang railway station and airport, the train is safe and economical, but its slow,you need spend 40 hours from shanghai. Although the pla

6、ns tickets are very expensive, from Shanghai about 2000 yuan. but its vest fast, someone like it than train.6 There are some famous attractions for worthwhile to visit in Dunhuang .If we have a change to go there,you must visit the some famous views ,such as The Mogao Grottoes ；Crescent Moon Spring；

7、The Echoing-Sand Mountain；Yadan landform；West Thousand-Buddha cave；West Lake Nature Reserve；YangGuanScenicArea；YuMenGuanScenicArea； Dunhuang movie and Television City and so on.7 First to introduce the Mogao Grottoes,the right is。8 下面是莫高窟的中文介紹。 9 10 11 Some Foreign tourists were evaluated of Mogao s

8、uch as words : When I visited the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, just as saw the worlds ancient civilizations. Mogao Grottoes is the oldest, largest, richest galleries in the world ，It is the greatest treasure house of the extant Buddhist art in the world. now,lets go.(視頻1) Now I will be introduced by

9、digital movie Mogao Grottoes。The Mogao Grottoes, located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, chiselling in The Echoing-Sand Mountain cliff. North and South over 1600 meters long, one above the five level of patchwork. It is Chinas largest existing and best preserved, most content-rich classica

10、l cultural treasure house of art, and the world famous center of Buddhist art. Now,you see the Mogao Cave 96, known as the Great Buddha peoples habits. It is Nine-story and the high is 45 meters, depending on the cliff and built location the Mogao on Temple Grottoes middle of the inside is dedicated

11、 to the worlds largest indoor cross-legged sitting the Nitai (石胎泥塑彩繪)Maitreya Bodhisattva statues. Buddha, 35 meters high, is the third largest seated Buddha in China。 The lower part of the Big Buddha accommodate the space while the upper small plane was square. Outside the building to open two chan

12、nels, both available nearby to watch the Big Buddha, the Buddha head and waist light sources. This cave eaves Tang Wende first year (888 years) existed, then layer 5, the Northern Song Dynasty Conduit four years (966 years) and the Qing Dynasty rebuilt and changed to a four layer. Rebuilt again in 1

13、935, to form a 9-layer modeling. 1213 14 15 coloured sculpture 彩塑Painted sculpture for the main body of the Dunhuang Art, Buddha, Bodhisattva, disciples like kings, King Kong, Guinness, God, etc. The painted sculptures form of colorful, round plastic, floating plastic film plastic, good karma plasti

14、c. Maximum of 34 m, the smallest only 2 centimeters (the good karma mud, wood and stone like), the subject matter is rich and craft superb, called Buddhist coloured sculpture Museum. 16 17 18 19 Dunhuang murals 壁畫Wealthy colorful grotto murals and paintings of various Buddhist stories, beautiful sce

15、nery, pavilions and other buildings, landscapes, floral patterns, Flying Buddha, and then working people for the production of a variety of scenes Sixteen States to Qing Dynasty 1500 reproduction the years folk style of art and historical changes, majestic and magnificent. Also found that a large nu

16、mber of mural art, ancient artists based on Nationalization, to learn the ancient art of Iran, India, Greece and other countries long, is a symbol of the Chinese nation developed civilization. Dynasty murals show different painting styles, reflecting the political, economic and cultural situation of

17、 Chinas feudal society, is the ancient Chinese art history, glorious chapter in the precious image of historical research for the History of Ancient China. 20 21 Flying 飛天 now，i want to ask you a question, do you think the flying are women or men? Next please listeing.Buddhism Feitian is the Gandhar

18、va and Jinna Luo. Gandharva task in the Buddhist kingdom of fragrance and flowers for the Buddha, for Po, who live in the bushes, flying in the Temple. Jinna Luo task is in Buddhist music, song and dance, but can not fly in the clouds. Later, Gandharva and tight that Law mixed, men and women, regard

19、less of functions, regardless of, as one goes flying. Now, early music in the Temple called Heavenly Music and Dancing, later held the instrument dance called Flying Kuregaku, . Style characteristics of Dunhuang Flying is not long wings, not raw feathers, with the clouds, soar with Piaoye dress flut

20、tering ribbons. Both varied and ever-changing. This is on the basis of the national tradition, absorption and integration of the flying alien art achievements, the development of Dunhuang Flying image created out of.22 These the Flying murals and dance, to see the flying everyone can like which is t

21、he dance? A Buddism godness Guanyin Bodhisattva, Flying, (視頻2.3)how are you feeling after looking?Yes its Very beautiful.23 Storage of Buddhist cave 藏經(jīng)洞On 1900 at Mogao Grottoes, accidentally discovered the cave , the cave has from fourth Century to fourteenth Century five, sixty thousand pieces of

22、ancient relics. This is the beginning of the twentieth Century Chinese Archaeology of a major discovery, shocked the world. After the development of the famous Dunhuang studies . Study of Dunhuang after nearly 100 years of study, not only in academic, artistic, cultural and other aspects of achieved

23、 results attract peoples attention, but also to show the world the Dunhuang artistic beauty, the rich culture and ancient Chinese working people very intelligent.24 Here we see the destruction of the Mogao Grottoes: Mogao Grottoes in Yuan Dynasty is little-known, hundreds of years kept the original

24、basically. But since the cave was discovered, immediately attracted to many Western archaeologist and explorer, with the most low price from the king Yuanlu office obtained a large number of rare books and paintings, out of China or scattered in folk, serious damage to the Mogao Grottoes and the Dun

25、huang artistic integrity. A brief history of plunder： Guangxu twenty-six years ( AD 1900 ) Wang Yuanlu found from , possession of instruments and artifacts in Ellsworth, more than 40000 pieces. Thereafter the Mogao Grottoes more attract sb.s attention. In1907, UK in 1914 two suicide notes, Stein plu

26、ndered more than ten thousand pieces of cultural relics. In 1908 the French Bashi and from the Tripitaka in chosen instruments in the boutique, took about 5000 pieces. In 1910 the Tripitaka in looting Sutra, mostly to Beijing, make capital library collection. In 1911 the Japanese Ju Ruichao and Yosh

27、ikawa Koichiro from Taoist Wang, took about 600 scrolls. In 1914 the Russians from Dunhuang took a number of Oldenburg and scrolls manuscripts, and cave surveying and mapping, also stole 263rd murals. In1924 American Wallner with a special chemical glue, adhesive exposing Mogao Grottoes murals stole

28、 26 block. All of them with a small amount of silver, took a lot of the splendid culture of china. 25 Mogao Grottoes murals blank is stolen stuck go murals26 Then ，hundred years or thousands years after the Mogao Grottoes will happen, please watch the video.（視頻4）In order to protect the murals, Mogao

29、 Grottoes is open only 10 caves, because carbon dioxide makes mural oxidation discoloration. The Mogao Grottoes visit, can only use the flashlight watch guide, each with a flashlight, if you better to watch, can bring a three battery flashlight. Recommendations for the use of cold light flashlight.

30、Due to a variety of camera flash to cultural relics have very large damage, please visit the Mogao Grottoes determined before the camera into the!27 鳴沙山The Echoing-Sand Mountain 28 2930 Mingsha mountain has two unique: if a man from the top down, at the foot of the sand will sob sound; the day peopl

31、e climbed at the footprints, the very next day was no traces. Dunes, sand mountain peak downs, such as dragon winds , golden, like a golden hill. Mingsha mountain was once called the Shajiao mountain . At the edge of Tengger Desert, and Ningxia Zhongwei County of Shapotou, Inner Mongolia Dalate flag

32、 sounding Sand Bay and Xinjiang Kazakh Autonomous County of the town with our country four big mountain of.31，32 Entertainment projectsIn recent years, along with tourisms vigorous development, the government of Dunhuang on the scenic area has taken various construction and protection measures, make

33、 its appearance changes greatly, also carried out of sand treatment, Chung sand sliding, gliding parachute, ride a camel in desert and entertainment projects, so that visitors interesting, the region has.33，月牙泉（音樂2） next i will introduce the Crescent Moon Spring with you 3435 The ancient Crescent Sp

34、ring called the manhole, common name the pharmaceutical, starting from the Han Dynasty, Dunhuang eight scenic spots one, named Moon Spring Xiao che . Crescent Spring north and South nearly 100 meters long, east-west width of 25 meters, the spring in West shallow, the depths of about 5 meters, such a

35、s crescent bend, hence the name, desert first spring is called. Clear spring, ripple carry, such as jade. Spring in quicksand, drought is not depleted, wind blown sand does not fall, spectacular. Past dynasties scholars on this unique mountain landscape, the wonders of the desert praise. In recent y

36、ears, along with tourisms vigorous development, the government of Dunhuang on the scenic area has taken various construction and protection measures, make its appearance changes greatly, also carried out of sand treatment, Chung sand sliding, gliding parachute, ride a camel in desert and entertainme

37、nt projects, so that visitors interesting, the region has. 3637 The Crescent Spring has four odd: The crescent shape of through the ages as of old,The evil boundary land into springs flow, Not flooded in sand dune, Ancient lake fish food is not old. Go to Crescent Spring to play in the afternoon, Mi

38、ngsha mountain at dusk best.38 39 40 41 next I will introduce the other Landscapes, this is the 玉門關(guān)ScenicArea.Everyone has heard this poem.Early in the reign of Emperor Wu of Han, Zhang Qian twice to the western regions are from Yumen Pass travel.42 You listen to this song, where is about to say nex

39、t scenic spot? (音樂3) is, this is the Yangguan. This is the yangguan museum.。43 This is the Dunhuang film and Television City, have played in many films, are: New Dragon Gate Inn , Dunhuang , Fengshen Kingdoms , the wrath of the mad sand , Dunhuang , talk about the desert Prince , mirage and so on.44

40、 The following are some of the other attractions : the white tower, Kota, Ottawa depression pool, the Great Wall of the Han, three Weishan45 This is the Dunhuang National Geological Park, also called the demon city, is currently Asias largest, most mature geological morphology, most ornamental value

41、 yadandimao community.46 47 48 This is the Dunhuang West Lake, West Lake scenic area is a national natural reserve. 49 This is Hometown of new landscape, the new face of dragon boat racing, the party River customs line, London on highways (downtown to the Crescent Spring highway ), Lake Villa ( small affluent