1、 New words 1. secretary n. 秘書 2. nervous adj. 精神緊張的 3. afford v. 負擔的起 4.weak adj. 弱的 5.interrupt v. 插話，打斷知識拓展：1.secret n.秘密, 秘訣, 奧秘 adj.秘密的, 隱秘的, 幽靜的2.get nervous 變得緊張 nervous與worried和upset的對比： be nervous 對現在發生的事情的緊張對現在發生的事情的緊張 worried 為以后的事擔心為以后的事擔心 upset 為以前的事不安為以前的事不安3.afford 及物動詞及物動詞 vt. 買得起;有足夠

2、的.(常與can,could,be able to連用) afford to do sth 有能力做某事 afford sth 負擔得起什么東西負擔得起什么東西 could not afford to 不可能支付4. weak strong 5.interrupt v. interruption n 中斷；干擾中斷；干擾 disturb sb 打擾某人打擾某人 interrupt sb 打斷某人的話打斷某人的話Grammar 間接引語的概念 課文摘錄： “The secretary told me that Mr. Hamsworth would see me.” 直接引語和間接引語的概念直接

3、引語和間接引語的概念 當引述動詞為過去時時，直接引語變間接引語時間接引語從句部分時態要倒移。直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)一般現在時一般現在時“I know it,” he said.一般過去時一般過去時He said that he knew it. 時態的轉換時態的轉換1直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)現在進行時現在進行時“Im making coffee for you all,” she said.過去進行時過去進行時She said she was making coffee for us all. 時態的轉換時態的轉

4、換2直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)一般過去時一般過去時“I saw her last Monday,” he said.過去完成時過去完成時He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 時態的轉換時態的轉換3直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)現在完成時現在完成時“I have seen her before,” said he.過去完成時過去完成時He said he had seen her before.時態的轉換時態的轉換4直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變

5、化后)過去完成時過去完成時“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked.過去完成時過去完成時Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died.時態的轉換時態的轉換5直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)一般將來時一般將來時He said: “We will start tomorrow.”過去將來時過去將來時He said they would start the

6、 next day.時態的轉換時態的轉換6直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)情態動詞情態動詞 canHe said: “She can help us.”情態動詞情態動詞 could He said she could start the next day.時態的轉換時態的轉換7由直接引語轉變為間接引語由直接引語轉變為間接引語,下列情況下從句的時態不變下列情況下從句的時態不變:1. 不變的真理不變的真理 The teacher said to the students, “The earth moves round the sun.” The teacher to

7、ld the students that the earth moves round the sun.特例說明特例說明1直接引語轉換間接引語直接引語轉換間接引語由直接引語轉變為間接引語由直接引語轉變為間接引語,下列情況下從句的時態不變下列情況下從句的時態不變:2. 當主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時時，如：當主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時時，如： He always says, “I am tired out.” He always says that he is tired out. 特例說明特例說明2直接引語轉換間接引語直接引語轉換間接引語1.The secretary told me that M

8、r.Harmsworth would see me. Would在這里不單單指過去將來時，更表示想，要2.He did not look up from his desk when I entered. look up 抬頭看 反義詞：look down 向下看 Look down on sb 瞧不起某人（詞義非常重）3.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. pay salaries:支付薪水 collect salary:領薪水 如此：so, suchso的后面加形容詞或副詞such的后面加

9、名詞，允許在該名詞前加修飾詞4.I knew that my turn had come. My turn has come.（書面語） Its my turn.（口語） 5.I said in a weak voice. in a . voice 用的聲音 in a loud/low/weak/strong voice6.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!以下幾個詞都可以表示“再”或“又”的意思，注意用法： extra, other, more, another最靈活的是mor

10、emore可以放數詞和名詞之間，甚至可以放在整個名詞的后面extra和other一定放在數詞和名詞之間， another一定放在數詞前面記住幾個短語：one extra thousand; two others; once more; another three days 1、He said， “Ive left my book in my room.”2、She said，“He will be busy.”3、She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4、She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5、The teacher a

11、sked, “how did you repair it?”Exercise - 1 句型轉換練習6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every d

12、ay.”Exercise - 1 句型轉換練習1. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3.

13、“Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said _. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacherExercise - 2 單項選擇5. He

14、said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got

15、well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.Exercise - 2 單項選擇 7. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party m

16、ember or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member. 8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting alongExercise - 2 單項選擇Exercise-3 填空1.“I never eat meat.” he said.

17、He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.Exercise-3 填空 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ met the day _. 6. “You must come here before five.” he s