1、小學英語語法連詞、介詞一、GrammarPart one 介詞什么是介詞用來表示句子中某一個詞或短語與另外一個詞或短語之間的關系的詞二、介詞的用法考點一：表示時間的介詞in, on, at 的用法in如:表示在某一時間段，常用在月、年、季節(jié)以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上in 2021 in January in summer in the morningon如:表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上on Tuesday on February 5 th on the morning of August 8that表示在某一時間點如：at 10:20 at night at lunchtime

2、小貼士：表示持續(xù)一段時間，后接表示一段時間的名詞，多于完成時態(tài)連用2.當表示時間的單詞前有 this，that, next, last, every, each, some, 考點二：表示地點的介詞in, at, on 的用法in表示較大的地方，也可表示“在之內女口： in Nanji ng in America in the garde nat表示較小的地方，也可表示“在 處女口： at the station at the party at homeon表示與某物外表接觸，也可表示在某物之上女口： on the moon on the ground on the right on the

3、farm 考點三：表示方向的介詞from, to, forfrom表示起點，意為“從 來如:Mr. Gree n comes from En gla nd.I ve got a Christmas present from my parentsto如:表示終點，強調動作的目的地Let s go to school. He is walking up to the door.for 表示目的地的方向，意為“往 去如:Is this train for Beijing考點四 ：表示方式的介詞with, inwith 表示使用某種工具、身體某部位來做某事如： I wash my hands with

4、 water.We see with our eyes and listen with our ears.in 表示使用某種語言如： Can you say it in English一、填上適宜的介詞1. There is a supermarket my house.2. Gao Shan is duty today.3. Liu Tao often helps me my study.4. My birthday is October 21.5. There are lots of apples the tree.6. I like reading and I can learn a l

5、ot it.7. I can t find the basketball. Maybe its the door.8. I can buy some flowers you.9. I get up seven the morning.10. Jack, please look your things.二、根據(jù)中文提示，完成以下句子1. 墻上有許多標志。There a lot of the wall.2. 你可以把我們學校的情況告訴他。You can him our school.3. 他們正在談論周末方案。They are talking their plans the weekend.4.

6、南京夏天熱嗎 it hot Na nj i n g summer5. 你們能在郵局前面乘 8 路公交車。You can bus No. 8 the post office.Part two 連詞一、什么是連詞 在句子中起連接作用，可以使詞、短語或句子連接起來形成一定關系的詞。 二、連詞的用法考點一：并列連詞(1) an d:“和，并且表示并列(2)both.and:兩者都表示連接(3)or:“或者，還是表示選擇(4)but:“但是表示轉折(5)not onl y. but also.:“不但 而且表示并列，但說話中心側重后者考點二：附屬連詞(1) because: “因為，表示原因，提問時用

7、why(2) whe n: “當 時候，引導時間狀語從句小貼士1. 在并列結構中，and通常用于肯定句，or那么用于否認疑問句。2. not only.bet also.在連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的形式與一、用適當?shù)倪B詞完成以下句子1. He often helps them,he feels happy.2. You can watch it,you can t touch it.3. Which is bigger, this onethat one4. Both my fathermy mother are doctors.5. -Why are you absent today -

8、I can t catch the bus.6. Li Mi ng jumps fartherLiu Tao.二、同義句轉換1. We should learn from books and we should learn from teachers.We should lear nfrom booksfrom teachers.2. Men will die without air and water.Men can t live without airwater.3. Helen and Nancy were born in the same year.Hele n isNan cy.4.

9、 She was ill, so she wasn t at school.she was ill, sh e wasn t at school.一、單項選擇()1.1 have got a prese nt. It ismy mother.A. from B. forC. toD. of)2. Do you know the girlA. inB. withredC. ofD. tothe classroom.)3. I can see many treesA. in front ofB. in the front ofC. i n frontD. inthe front)4. WhatA.

10、 fors wrongB. ofyou.C. withD. in)5. Hurry up. ItA. ins timeclass.B. forC. ofD. to)6. She stood upA. andwent out.B. orC. soD. but)7. Who is right, Jacky _A. and B. butJoh nC. soD.or)8. He is clever,A. buthe is lazy.B. and C. soD.or)9. It is raining outside,I have to stay at home.A. soB. and C. butD.o

11、r)10.my fathermy mother are teachersA. Neither, orB. Both, andC. Either, orII miss the train.D. Not, but11. Be quick,youA. butB. andC. or、用下面方框中的介詞填空。可重復使用D. soat, with, for,out, to,Mr. Black is a very old man. Every morning he goesa walk inthe park. And he comes backten thirty for his lunchthemiddl

12、e of the day. But today a car stopshis house at eleve no clock. Two policemen help him get. One of them saysMr Black s daughter,“The old man can t find his way home in the park.He asks us to take him homethe car. The daughter thanks the policemen that. After they leave, sheasks her father, “Dad, you

13、 go to the park every day. But today you can t find the way. What s wrongyou The old man smiles a childand says, “Of course I can find my way home. But I don t want to walk home, you know. 三、改錯()1. Both you and she has the same hobby.A B C D()2. Not only you but also Helen likecollectingstamps.AB C

14、D()3. Who jumps higher, Mike and DavidA B C D()4. Because she was ill, so she was absent.A BC D()5. This present is as njcer as that one._A B C D(二) 語法知識拓展擴充連詞的用法1. bothand兩者都She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.2. neithernor意思為既不也不，謂語動詞采用 就近原那么,與nor后的詞保持一致。Neither you nor he is to blame.3. eit

15、heror或者 或者; 要么 要么 謂語動詞采用就近原那么Either you or Iamgo ing there tomorrow.4. not onlybut (also) 不但 而且 謂語動詞采用 就近原那么Not only you but she likes read ing.5. sothat如此 以至于He is so kind that everybody likes him.suchthat如此 以至于He is such a kind man that everybody likes him.即學即練()1. Speak slowly,we can un dersta nd

16、 you.A. andB. orC. ifD. because( )2. Wehadbad weather yesterday evening there werefew people on the street .A. such ; thatB. such a ;C. so ; thatD. so a ;that( )3.LucyLily likes Chin ese, but their Chin ese ispoor.A. Both ; andB. Not only ; but also C. Either ; or D.Neither ; not()4. -1 thi nkJackDi

17、ck are suitable for the job. Ireally can t decide who to choose .-If I were you ,Dick wouldbe a better choice.A. both; and B. either; orC. not only; but also; that( )5. I ve no time to talk with you .You may stay heregowith me .A. both ; andB. either; orC. n either ;norD. notonly ; but also(三) Readi

18、ngPhoto funPhoto machines are fun and popular. They let one, two, or even fivepeople take photos together. Then, people add desig ns to the pictures. The result can be very cute and funny. The mach ine prepares the photos very quickly - in just a minute or so.Friends love to take pictures together.

19、They also like to give photos to other friends. People collect many of the small photos in plastic holders.Vocabulary PracticeWrite the correct word in each bla nk.machi ne cute prepare collect plastic1.1 ofte nlunch for my brother and sister.2. Your little dog is so.3. My friends allsports cards.4.

20、 A computer is an incredible .Reading PracticeChoose the best answer.( ) 1. people can take photos together.A. FiveB. Only one or twoC. Less than five D.Fifty( ) 2. The article does NOT say people can .A. take photos with friends B. add designs to their photosC. get their photos quicklyD. get plasti

21、c holders from thephoto machines( ) 3. What does“ or so meanA. About B. Exactly more that time( ) 4. Which of the following is trueA. People don t like to share their photos.B. It s hard to collect small photosC. It takes about 60 seconds to get the photos from the machineD. The photo machines choos

22、e the design of the photos.Language PracticeCombine the two sentences into one sentence.1. The cars are new. The cars are expensive.2. We can go to Japan. Or, we can go to Korea.3. Lisa works at a coffee shop. The coffee shop is in another city.New words:machine n.機器popularadj. 流行的add v. 加design v.設

23、計resultn. 結果cute adj.可愛的prepare v.準備plasticadj. 塑料的holdern. 支持物閱讀練習：完形填空(建議 5 分鐘)Rose and Martin are 1 Canada. They are good friends. They_2 fishing. They _3_ dance. Rose likes Chinese very much. Martinlikes maths. They _4_ school five or six days a week. They play games_5 Tuesday and Thursday. They

24、 stay 6 home on Saturday andSunday. They have two Chinese friends. 7_ namesare Li Lei and WangLin. All of them are in _8_same class. They like their school. They_9, “The Chinese people arevery friendly,the foodis nice,10_.( ) 1. A. toB.ofC. fromD.on( ) 2. A. likeB.canC. areD.would like( ) . goesB. a

25、reC. would likeD.can( ) 4. A. goes toB.comingC. leaveD.go to( ) 5. A. atB.onC. ofD.in( ) 6. A. awayB. outC. atD.in( ) 7. A. HisB.TheirC. OurD.Theirs( ) 8. A. /B.anC. theD.a( ) 9. A. talkB.sayC. speakD.tell( ) 10. A. veryB.tooC. muchD.many根據(jù)短文內容完成句子每空一詞 建議 5分鐘Mrs. Williams is a Canadian doctor. She i

26、s now in Nanjing with her husband. Their children are in their hometownwith their grandparents. She works in a hospital. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She wants to know much about Chinese medicine there. She works hard in the day in the hospital and reads English books on Chinese medicine at

27、 night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors. Nowshe can speak someChinese and read some Chinese, too. Her husband Mr. Williams is a manager(經(jīng)理) of a bigcompany. He works hard, too. He goes to work on weekdays. Sometimes, on Saturday and Sunday, he has to work. He is very busy. He has many th

28、ings to do every day.1. Mrs. Williams comes from .2. Their children are staying at home with their .3. Now Mrs. Williams can speak Chinese.4. Mrs. Williams likes Chinese very much.5. From to , Mr. Williams goes to work every day.四、Funny EnglishA 生活小百科( )1. is NOT written by Anderson.A. Red Shoes B.

29、Cinderella (灰姑娘 )C. Thumbelina (拇指姑娘 )D. The Ugly Duckling ( )2. What kind of game do children play at HalloweenA. Snakes and LadderB. Trick or TreatC. Hopscotch D. Tic年 mean at first.Tac Toe( )3. What does the Chinese wordA. A chicken B. A personmonster D. A cock( )4.Nanjing is known as the capital

30、( 都城) ofdynasties( 朝代 ) inthe history.A. sixB. seven C. eight D. nine文明( )5. Which country is not one of the four civilized countries古國A. ChinaB. EgyptC. JapanD. India.B. 腦筋急轉彎1. He is not my uncle. But he is mygrandpas son. Whois he 2. What do you do first when you wake up in the morning3. Why is t

31、he river very rich 4. Which hospital never treats(治療) people 5. What match can t be put in a match- box 五、名校真題鏈接一、單項選擇( )1. He was angry what I said.A. forB. withC. at D. on( )2. I began to work here March, 1978.A. in B. at C. on D. to( )3. I go shopping my mommy.A. with B. inC. and D. for( )4. Fath

32、er gives a nice present me.A. with B. toC. inD. for( )5. Christmas Day is the twenty-fifth December.A. on, in B. on, ofC. in, of D. on, on( )6. Look! There is a lovely bird singing the tree.Yeah! There are also many apples the tree.A. in, on B. in, in C. on, in D. on, on二、用適當?shù)倪B詞填空 because and so or

33、but1. Lucy I are good friends.2. She is weak, she never give up exercising.3. Hurry up, you will miss the last bus.4. I buy a cat my mother likes cat very much.5. The sky is grey I bring an umbrella.三、用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1. Every Monday I stay home.2. It is not cold here winter.3. We have four classes the morni

34、ng and two classes theafternoon.4. They will have an exam Saturday afternoon.5. Please answer my question English.6. There is no difference the two shirts.7. They willcome back two o clock.8. He is good English.Homework( ) 1. They are all new, Im not.A. and B. but C. soD. ors a letter.D. butD. and can( ) 2. Is there a letter a postcard ThereA. andB. orC. not( ) old woman cant read write.A. andB. orC. but( )4. my classmates our class teacher was there then.B both and D. Either norA. not only but alsoC Neither or ( )5. Have one more try, you will not su