1、動詞時態一、一般現在時：1.表示習慣性、經常性發生的動作或存在的狀態。2.謂語：主語是單三，謂語就是單三（常加s/es);主語是其它，謂語為原形。改為一般疑問句時，需在句首用助動詞Do / Does，然后動詞轉換為原形；改為否定句時在主語后加dont / doesnt，動詞用原形. (be動詞除外)3.動詞單數第三人稱構成方式：一般在詞尾后加s。例如:play-plays enjoy-enjoys buy-buys 以s,sh, ch , o結尾的加es. 例如: pass / wash / brush / teach / watch / go / do. 以輔音字母加y結尾的，變y為i,在加

2、es.例如：study / worry / fly .特殊情況: be-is have -has4.常與often / usually / never / sometimes / always / seldom / on Sundays / everyday/ once a week等時間狀語連用。5主將從現，if / as soon as / when等引導的狀語從句或表示普遍真理、客觀存在的句子中。A.用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1. Well stay at home if it _(rain) tomorrow.2.Ill tell him the news as soon as he

3、_(come) back.3.Dont get off the bus until it_(stop).4.The teacher told us that the earth_(go) around the sun.B選擇填空2.The children will climb the hill if it _ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt raining3. -Im sorry that John is out. -Please ask him to call me as soon as he _. A

4、. come B.comes C. came D. will come7.I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. A. want to know B. dont know C. think D. ask8.Why dont you go with me ? A. Why not to go B. Why not going C. Why not go D. Why go9. The boy is able to draw a nice cat in five minutes. A. may B. can C. will D. must二、現在進行時:1.表示正在進

5、行或發生的動作。2.謂語構成是:be+動詞的ing形式。3.動詞的ing構成方式有以下幾種：一般在詞尾后加ing。 例如：play / sleep / go .以e結尾的取e,再加ing。 例如：leave / make / have .重讀閉音節詞，先雙寫結尾輔音字母，再加ing。 例如：forget / swim / run / begin .ie結尾的變ie為y，再加ing。 例如：lie / tie / die4.當句中出現 Look ! ; Listen ! ; Dont make any noise !等時，多與進行時連用。5. 表示反復出現的動作，常表示說話人的某種感情如贊揚、厭

6、煩等，常和always連用。Mr. Green is very kind, he is always thinking of others.When Edison was young, he was always asking so many strange questions.6.表示位置移動的詞，如go , come , leave , arrive等常用進行時表示將來，一般同表將來的時間狀語連用。-Where are you going? -To the shop.-When are you leaving for Beijing? -Sometime next week.-Supper

7、 is ready, Linda!-Oh, Im coming.7. Here /there 開頭時，常用一般現在時，表示正在進行。如：Look! Here comes the school bus. Listen! There goes the bell.A.填空 1. Look! The boys _ (play) football on the playground.2. Its Seven oclock now . The Smiths _(have) breakfast.3. Dont make any noise ! Your father _(sleep).4.Be quiet

8、! The students of Class 2 _(have) an English class.5. Look! There is a pet dog _(躺) on the ground. Lets go and play with it.B選擇填空( )1.-Peter , could you come and help me in the kitchen, please? -Sorry, mum, I _Lily with her English. A. help B. helped C. have helped D. am helping( )2.-Excuse me, wher

9、e is Lily? -Oh, she _the volleyball match on the playground. A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. watched( )3.Look! here _the bus! A. come B. coming C. to come D. comes三、一般過去時1.表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。變為疑問句時，需在句首用助動詞Did,然后動詞轉換為原形；改為否定句時，在主語后加didnt，然后動詞轉換為原形。（be動詞除外).2.常與yesterday / just now / last

10、 year / in 1964 / three days ago連用或since引導的從句。3.行為動詞的過去式構成方式：一般在詞尾加ed。如：help-helped 以e結尾的加d。如：like-liked重讀閉音節詞，先雙寫結尾輔音字母再加ed。如：stop-stopped travel-travelled shop-shopped plan-planned 以輔音字母加y結尾的，變y為i，再ed.如：carry-carried study-studied worry-worried hurry-hurried4.常用不規則行為動詞的過去式：A.填空:1. Its a long time

11、since we _(meet) last. 2. -_you _(have) a good time last night? -Yes, thanks.3.-Have you ever been to the Great Wall before? -Yes, I _(go) there last spring.4.-When _you _(find) your lost bike? -Half an hour ago.5. His parents _(die) two years ago. Now he lives alone.四、一般將來時1.表示將來某一時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，2.

12、謂語構成：will+動詞原形或be going to +動詞原形。一般疑問句常提前Will,如果主語為第一人稱時，需提前Shall，否定句will+not，縮寫為wont. 3.常與tomorrow / next week / this evening / in three days / sometime next week等時間狀語連用。注意：在問對方是否愿意，或表示客氣的邀請或命令時，常用 Will you please (not) do sth?,回答時應為:Yes, I will / No, I wont.There be 的將來時為:There will be. / There is

13、 (are)going to be. A.選擇填空( )1.-Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? -There_an NBA basketball match in ten minutes. A. will have B. are going to be C. will be D. is going to have 2.I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, Ill stay at home. A. rains ; rains B. will rain ; will rain C. rains ; will rain D.

14、 will rain; rains3.-Jim ,can you help me to wash the dishes ? -Sorry, Dad. I _to the shop. A. go B. went C. am going D.have gone4.-Will you please _with fire? -Sorry, I wont.A. dont play B.not play C.not to play D. not playing5. -Dont play football in the street. -_. A.I wont B. I mustnt C.I cant D.

15、 I dont6. -How soon _your father _back home? -In half an hour. A. did ; come B. will ; come C.are ; coming D. has ; come五、過去進行時1.表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作.2.謂語構成：was / were+動詞的現在分詞。3.常用的時間狀語有at eight last night ; at this time yesterday ; when / while 引導的時間狀語從句。A選擇填空1.What _ you _(do) at this time yeste

16、rday?2. I _ (draw) a horse when the teacher came in.3.While we _(talk), the teacher came in.( )4 I _ when he knocked at the door. A. are sleeping B. was sleeping C. slept D. sleep( )5.-I called you at 7:30 yesterday evening, but there was no reply. -Sorry. I _ dinner with my friends. A. had B. was h

17、aving C. have had D. had had( )6. When I got there, he _them to dance. A. is teaching B. teaches C. was teaching D. taught六、 現在完成時1.謂語構成：have / has +動詞的過去分詞.否定式在助動詞后加not，而疑問句則將have/has提至主語之前。2.現在完成式的基本用法是： 表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果，常與already / yet / ever / never / just / before / so far等連用。-Have you ha

18、d your lunch yet? -Yes, I have. Ive just had it.注意：如果強調事情發生的具體時間或地點，一定要用一般過去時。如：-Have you ever been to Beijing?-Yes, I went there last spring.表示從過去開始持續到現在的動作或狀態，常與for+時間段或since時間點或since+從句（一般過去時）; in the last / past few years(在過去幾年間)等時間狀語連用。動詞要用延續性動詞。I have known Li Lei for three years. They have li

19、ved here since 1998. She has taught here since I came to this school. Great Changes have taken place in the past ten years.3.常用的瞬間動詞與與連續性動轉化有：die-be dead buy-have borrow-keep leave-be away (from) open-be open join-be a member of / be in start / begin-be on close-be closed catch a cold-have a cold co

20、me / go-be+ 副詞 / be in / at+ 名詞become-beget married-be married 注意：短暫性動詞常用于過去時或用于It is +時間段 since引導的時間狀語從句(短暫性動詞的過去時)。延續性動詞常用于現在完成時。3. have / has been to 與have / has gone to的區別。have / has been to表示曾經去過某地，現在已經回來；have / has gone to表示現在去某地了，還沒有回來。Wheres Jim ? Hes gone to England with his family.Though B

21、ruce is young, he has been to many countries.選擇( )1. -How clean the bedroom is! -Yes, Im sure that someone _it. A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned( )2. -Would you like to go to the cinema with me ? -I am sorry I _it twice. A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing( )3. His grandfa

22、ther _ for thirty years.A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died( )4. His brother _ the club for two years. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. had joined ( )5.I _ from my brother for a long time. A. havent heard B. dont heard C. wont heard D. isnt heard( )6.-What a wonderful dictionar

23、y! How long _you_it? -Just for a week.A. have ; bought B. did ; buy C. are ; having D. have ; had( )7.-Kate, shall we go back to our hometown tomorrow?-Good idea! We _ for two years. A. have left B. have been away C.left D. will leave( )8.He has _ for three or four days. A. got a headache B. fallen

24、ill C. caught a cold D. had a cold( )9.-Im sorry to have kept you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here for only a few minutes. A. have been C. had been C. was D. will be( )10.My parents _ Shangdong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. went to( )11.-How long have you _the b

25、ook?-For two weeks. A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. returned( )12.-Do you know Jack well? -Certainly. We _ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have made C. have become D. have been( )13.-May I speak to Mr. Green? -Sorry, he _London. But hell be back in two days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. h

26、as been in D. went to.( )14. -How long have you been in this city, Mr. Smith?-It _ ten years since I came here. A. is B. was C. will be D. may be七、過去完成時1.表示動作發生的時間是“過去的過去”。2.謂語構成：had+動詞的過去分詞。3.過去完成時的時間狀語主要有by ,before 構成的短語，如：by the end of last term或when , before, after 引導的從句。1.When I got there, the

27、bus _already _(leave).2.He said he _(see) the film before.3.By the end of last term, we _(learn) 1,000 new words.( )4. The pop singers _when I got to the music hall last night. What a pity!A. have left B. were left C. had left D. left( )5.We _ four books by the end of last term. A. have learned B. h

28、as learnt C. had learned D. learned 各種時態綜合應用( )1.We will have our sports meeting if it _ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt raining( )2.I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _my ticket already.A. lost B. have lost C. had lost D. am lost( )3.She _in Beijing for twenty

29、years.A. is living B.has lived C. had lived D. lives( )6.Look ! The children _ games near the lake. A.is playing B. are playing C.play D. plays( )7.-Have you ever been to Beijing ? -Yes, I _there last spring.A. have gone B. went C. had gone D. will go( )8. My father has been in Shanghai for 15 days.

30、 He _back in 5 days.A. will be B. have been C. had been D. is( )9.-When will you tell him the good news? -I will tell him about it as soon as he _ back. A. comes B. come C. will come D. has come( )10.The teacher said light _faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. is travelled( )11.By the end of last term, we _ 1.000 words. A. have learned B. has learnt C. had learned D. learned ( )12.She _a book when