1、問句動詞要移到主詞前 間接問句不是問句英文109句型精簡版1. 直接問句：疑問詞 +助V + S .?間接問句：S + V + 疑冋詞 + S + （助V） + V.292.*他什么時候要走？Whe n will he go?助 V + S + . ？ whether if我不知道他什么時候要走。I don t knowhen he will go.直接問句:間接問句：S + V + S + (助 V) + V.*你能不能來呢?也就是要用Yes或No回答的問句你能不能來沒關系。Can you come (or no t)?It makes no differe ncewhether you c

2、an come (or not)3. Do + S + V + 疑R字 + S + V ?詢問重點為 ” Do + S + V ”疑問字+ do + S + V + 疑問字+ S + V ?詢問重點為”疑問字”A: Did you tell me who she waS?A:你有沒有告訴過我她是誰？B: Yes, I did.B：有啊，我告訴過你了4.A: Who did you tell me she wasA:你告訴過我她是誰來著?你認為.如何？.如何?How about + O ?What about + O ?What do you say to + O ? What do you t

3、hi nk of + O ? Let s + V , shall we?B: She is my sister.B:她是我妹妹。好不好?（建議去做某事）O要用名詞或Ving.去散散步好不好?How about (taking) a walk? = What about (taking) a walk?=What do you say to(taking) a walk? = What do you think of(taking) a walk? =Let s take a walk , shall we?5.一就.；如果就.命令句and S + V. =If S + V , S + V.*

4、一動你就沒命。Stir and you will be a dead man.=If you stir , you will be a dead man.6.否則.;如果不就.命令句or S + V.=If S . not + V , S + V.=Un less S + V , S + V.穿上外衣，否則你會著涼的Put on a coat, or you ll take cold.=If you dont put on all catch cold.=Uni ess you put on a coat,you ll get a cold.(S + V ).感嘆句不是問句What + (a)

5、 + (形) + n.*多么美的夜色啊!How beautiful a ni ght (it is)!=What a beautiful ni ght (this is)! 8.*這些男孩好丑啊！How ugly the boys are!=What ugly boys (they are)!9.與現在事實相反的假設were過去式V ,S +would, could might, should*要是我現在有翅膀，我要飛到美國。If I had win gs, I would fly to you.與過去事實相反的假設If S +If S + had + pp . , S +would, cou

6、ld might, should+ have + pp.*要是那時這鞋子我合穿的話，我就買了。If these shoeshad fitted me, I would have boughtthem. 10.與未來事實相反的假設If S + were to + V . , S +would, could I V might, should + .*即使明天太陽從西邊升上來，我也不會做這樣的事。Even if the sun were to rise in the west tomorrow, I would not do such a thing. 11.未來表萬一12.would, shou

7、ld . will, shall .*萬一這次失敗了，我會再試一次。If I should fail this time, I will(would) try again.不確定的未來If S + should + V . , S + V.If S + V 現在式.,S +shall, will can , may*如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.不能實現的愿望f +S+過去式V現在不可能的希望I wish+S+ had + pp .過去已不可能的希望Would that 1 shouldIf only

8、+S+ wouldr + v未來不可能的希望II could 丿13.*我要是一只鳥該多好。I wish I were a bird.我真希望你那時告訴我真相就好了。If only you had told me the truth.但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。Would that I could go with you tomorrow.可能實現不可能實現* I hope you can help me.我希望你能幫我。I wish you could help me.要是你能幫我就好了14.祝福的用法I wish + S + may + V May + S + VI wish +人+事物

9、(I wish) + 事物 + to + 人祝你成功。I wish you may succeed. = May you succeed. = I wish you success. = (I wish) success to you.15.假設法if的省略r wereIf S + I had shouldWere=HadShould+ S + .*我們不會失敗的，要是失敗，后果將如何呢？Were we tofail, what would happe n?(二 If we were to fail, .)要不是我早知道她的名字，當時我就糗了。Had I not known her n ame

10、, I would have bee n embarrassed. (If I had not known .)萬一下雨，我們就不去了。Should it rain, we would not go. (If it should rain,.)16.要不是.，.But for + OWithout + O, S + V 假設法.If S + not + V假設法17.*要不是有太陽，我們根本就無法生存。But for the sun, we couldn t live at all.=Without the sun, we couldn t live at all.=If it were no

11、t for the sun, we couldn t live at all.=Were it not for the sun, we could n t live at all. 該是的時候了。iswas It (high) time + S + 丿過去式 Vshould + V 事實上還沒睡*該是我們上床睡覺的時候了。It is (high) time we went to bed.=It is time we should go to bed. = It is time for us to go to bed.18.好像是.（其實不是）S + V假設法.as if 1 as though

12、 J*你看起來好像死了。You look as if you were dead.19.n.命令、建議、要求、堅持 的 adj. + that S + (should) +原形Vv.*她父親堅持她要跟那人結婚。Her father i nsisted that she(should) marry that man.* 此類 V.如:suggest, order, dema nd, comma nd, in sist, propose, .其實只要有命令、建議、要求、堅持意味的字，不論是名詞、動詞、形容詞, 其所接子句中的動詞都該用原形、或”should +原形V”It is necessary

13、that he take the exam.他必須參加考試不可。20. cannot .too 越越好； 再也不為過* 交友要越小心越好。We cannot betoo careful in choosing friends.=You cann ever be over careful in choos ing frie nds.=Onecan hardly be careful eno ugh in choos ing frie nds.21.all廣allboth4not-no” both 不都（部分否定）every 不（不定詞、分詞、動名詞的否定都是在前面加n ot） 沒辦法幫他忙，我就

14、離開了。Not being able to help him, I just left. every人不都誠實。比較：*人都不誠實No man is hon est.All men arenot hon est.=Not all men are hon est.= All men are dish on est.22.that .not + V否定字 + but.+ V沒有不without + O.*沒有人不愛自己的孩子。There is no on ebut loves his own child.=There is no on ethat does not lovehis own chil

15、d.to + V not + 彳 Ving PP.*他試著不再想她。He tried not to think of her.23.24.No +n.Ving禁止；反對；不準=There is no on ewithout lovi ng his own child. = Every one loveshis own child.*禁止停車。No park ing.*非公莫入。No admitta nee except on bus in ess.25. There isV不可能；沒有人能=It is impossible to + V*簡直不知道會發生什么事。There is no tell

16、i ng what may happe n.=There is no way of telli ng what may happe n.=It is impossible to tell what may happe n. = No one can tell what may happe n.不但A而且BB才是重點，所以動詞與B 一致26. not only A but (also) B =B as well asA* 不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。Not only you but also your friend is to blame.=Your frie nd as well as you i

17、s to blame.27. not A but B=B not A不是A而是B*我感興趣的不是化學，而是物理。What I am in terested in is n ot chemistry, but physics.=What I am in terested in is physics ,not chemistry.綱恥于；不屑人 + be aboveShe isabove ask ing questio ns. 最不可能的；再怎么說也不會的*她不屑發問。28.29. the last + n.*他是最不可能出賣你的人。（他再怎么說也不會出賣你）He will be the last

18、 personto betray you.30.bailto；V t V 未能=be un able to + V*他未能實時到達。He failed to arrive in time.=He was un able to arrive in time.31.n ever fail to + V=V + without fail 一疋；務必*我一定會守信。I n ever fail to keep my word.一點也不；絕不not at all =in no way =by no means =notin the least=far from =anything but *那男孩一點也不

19、用功。=I keep my word without fail.很多.Much、not a little no little quite a little a great deal of +不可數名詞manyNot a few no few quite a few a great nu mber of+可數名詞32.The boy is not dilige nt at all. =The boy is far from dilige nt.*他有很多錢，但我有很多書。He hasmuch mon ey, but I havema ny books.=He has not a little m

20、on ey, but I have not a few books.=He has no little mon ey, but I have no few books.=He hasquite a little mon ey, but I havequite a few books.=He hasa great deal of mon ey, but I havea great nu mber ofbooks.不用說都知道.33. It goes without say ing thatNeedlessto say, *不用說都知道誠實是最上策。It goes without saying t

21、hat honesty is the best policy.否定字詞放句首的倒裝句。 應按問句形式 Never, No, Seldom, Little, Not, Nothing Hardly, Rarely, Scarcely,By no mea ns, Un der no circumsta nces,丄弋，倒裝助動詞。J助V + S + V * + be + SL=Needless to sayh on esty is the best policy.34.*我將永遠忘不了那一段美好的求學時代。I shall n ever forget the beautiful school day

22、s.=Never shall I forget the beautiful school days.他很少遲到。我絕不會原諒他。He is hardly late.I will forgive him by no means=Hardly is he late匕=By no meansvfill I forgive him.Only詞組放句首的倒裝句Only .+養 v + S + V L35.*我們只有靠著努力工作才能成功。We can succeeobnly by work ing hard.=Only by working hard can we succeed.36.地方副詞放句首的倒

23、裝句地方副詞+ ：（代名名詞）V1 S（代名詞）+ VV需為不及物動詞乞丐在大門口等。*她坐在柜臺后面。The beggar waitedat the gateShe satbeh ind the coun ter.=At the gatewaited the beggar.=Beh ind the coun tershe sat.主詞補詞放句首的倒裝句主詞補詞+ V + SV需為不及物動詞（所以后面才有主詞補語）36.37.So（也）的倒裝句So + =S + 助V “Be亠助V 1BeS也是。,tooSo + S + (助，V=Yes. S +%的確。My life is empty. =

24、 Empty is my life.B:的確是。B: So we did.B: Yes, we did.*A :聽說你做得很好。A: I hear you did a good job.=A: I hear you did a good job.*我的生活很空虛。*你年輕，我也是。You are young, and soam I.=You are young, andl am, too.*否定也不倒裝要用 neither。如: You are not young, and I am noteither =You are not young, andn either am I.as（像）, t

25、han（比）的倒裝句as 貼+ Stha n 助V ibe J+ Sc J助V=tha n+ S助V=as + SiL BeL be用neither后面不要再有not38.*他買的衣服和他太太的一樣多。He has bought as many clotheas has his wife=He has bought as many clotheas his wife (has).我們的教務主任比校長能干。Our director of studies is more capabletha n is our prin cipal. =Our director of studies is more

26、 capabletha n our prin cipal is. =Our director of studies is more capabletha n our prin cipal.39.such（如此的）,so（如此地）的倒裝句S is such +that子句 as to V如此以致于that子句 as to VS is so adj. +=Such is S +that子句 as to V=So adj. is S +that子句 as to V我的英文進步很大所以父母很高興“It做虛主詞（for 人）to VIt + V .+that子句I wh子句整天待在家對健康不好。My p

27、rogress in En glish was such that it pleased my pare nts. =My progress in En glish was such as toplease my pare nts. =Suchwas my progress in En glishthat it pleased my pare nts. =Such was my progress in En glishas to please my pare nts. =My progress in En glish was so great that it pleased my pare n

28、ts. =My progress in En glish was so great as toit please my pare nts. =So great was my progress in En glishthat it pleased my pare nts. =So great was my progress in En glishas to please my pare nts.40.It is bad for health to keep in doors all day.“It做虛受詞=It is bad for health that one keeps in doors

29、all day. 41.S + Vt + it +受詞補語+（for 人）to V V.+ that子句 wh子句*我認為整天待在家對健康不好。I thi nk it bad for health to keep in doors all day. =I thi nk it bad for healththat one keeps in doors all day.I think (that) it is bad for health to keep in doors all day.I think (that) it is bad for health that one keeps in d

30、oors all day42.據說；聽說People(They) say “ =I(We) hear =I m(We re) told =It is said=S + is said + to V卜 that S +V據說他從前很有錢People saythat she was rich. =It is said that she was rich.=She is said tohave bee n rich.43. Si + V 連接詞Si+ V=.先行詞+ _(關系代名詞).用關代連接兩句有一相同名詞的句子*我有一個做老師的叔叔。*我有一個我從未見過的叔叔。I have an un cle

31、,a nd heis a teacher.I have an un cle,a nd I have n ever seenhim.=I have an un clewho is a teacher.= I have an un cle(whom) I have never see n.我有一個全家都在美國的叔叔。I have an un cle,a nd his family are all in America =I have an un clewhosefamily are all in America.凡是的人（們）.。Those (people) who子句? They who 子句P

32、eople who 子句Such (people) as子句丿卜+復數VHe who子句、One who子句 Anyone who 子句 Whoever 子句卜+單數V凡是有錢的人都不會缺乏朋友Those whohave moneydo not want for friends. =Such ashave mon eydo not want for frie nds. =He who has mon eydoes not want for frie nds.as或which當關代，代替前面的詞組或整個句子。 詞組子句As .,=Whoever has mon eydoes not want f

33、or frie nds.4, aswhich45.as子句還可移到句首，which子句不行 *他是外國人，這是我從他的口音知道的。He was a foreig ner,as I knew from his acce nt. =He was a foreigner,which I knew from his accent. =As I knew from his acce nt, he was a foreig ner, (=He was a foreigner,and I knew it from his accent.)準關系代名詞but, as, tha n1.否定字+ but不完整子句

34、沒有不but有否定的意思2. such1the same 卜+ as不完整子句像.asJ3.比較級+tha n不完整子句比我們班沒有人不希望進大學In our class there is no on e that does not hope to go to college.=In our class there is no on ebut hopes to go to college.讓孩子們讀點使他們更好、更聰明的書。Let childre n read those books which will make them better and wise.=Let childre n rea

35、d such books as will make them better and wise.47.結果產品供過于求。As a result, there aremore products tha n are required.像一樣as adv.as S+V不像一樣not asso ：dt as S + V*今天不像昨天一樣熱。It is not as hot today as it was yesterday.否定句中，第一個 as可用 so代=It is not so hot today as it was yesterday.(=It is not soas hot today as

36、yesterday.) 48.是最.S +比較級+ than any other No=nevercanso as + s 比較級than *生命是一切東西中最寶貴的Life is more precious than any other thing.(= Life isthe mostprecious of all.) =Noth ing is so precious as life.=No other thing is more precious than life.49. The比較級 ,the比較級. 越就越*他等得越久就越生氣。The Ion ger he waited, the a

37、n grier he became.我們遭遇的挫折越多，我們的國家就越強大。The more frustrations we encounter,the strongerour country becomes.50. As ,so*怎樣播種，就會怎樣收成。(正如你播種，你也一樣地收成)As you sow, so you shall reap.=As you sow, so shall you reap.(=You must reap what you have sow n.)51.正如，也一樣。A之于B猶如C之于D。A is to B 彳” as、 what d卜 C is to D*閱讀之

38、于心靈，猶如食物之于身體。Readi ng is to the min das food is to the body.=Readi ng is to the min dwhat food is to the body.(=As food is to the body so is read ing to the mi nd.)52.no more than 和一樣不（兩者皆非 ） no less than 和一樣（兩者皆一樣 ）寧愿也不愿*她跟你一樣不用功。She is no morediligent than you. 二 She is not dilige nt, nor are you.

39、 1= Neither she nor you are dilige nt.丿53.*你跟你母親一樣漂亮。You areno less beautiful than your mother. =You are as beautiful as your mother.I = Both you and your mother are beautiful.丿would | rather 、，,、，had - lsooner+ + tan +V. toVi ngn.Ving =prefer + to V + rather tha n + V*=prefer +我寧愿站也不愿坐。I would rath

40、er sta nd tha n sit. =I would sooner sta nd tha n sit=I had soon ersta nd tha n sit.=I had rather sta ndtha n sit=I prefer sta nding to sitti ng.=I prefer to sta nd rather tha n sit.54. not so much A as B與其說是A不如說是B*人生的成功與其說是在于天才，不如說是在于勤奮。55.Success in life depe ndsnot so mucho n tale nt as on dilige

41、 nee.(是的)幾倍as + adj. ( + as B )看動詞決定用adj.或adv.A + V + 倍數 + adj.比較級(+ than B )the 名詞(+ of B )這條河是那條河的兩倍長This river is twice as long as that.=This river is twice Ion ger tha n that.=This river is twice the len gth of that.56. know better + than to V不會那么傻至U去做 .*我不會蠢到去做那樣的事。I know better tha n to dosuch

42、 a thing. (= I amnot so foolish as todo such a thin g.) 57. (Al)though S + V , S + V 雖然但是.*雖然他窮，但是很快樂。Although(Though) he is poor, (yet) he is very happy.=Although poor, he is very happy.有 although 就不要有 but58.=He is poor, but he is very happy.有 but 就不要有 although雖然.;盡管.Although + S + V ,For all、n.Vi

43、ng.,With all=In spite ofDespiteNotwithsta nding*盡管她有錢，但是并不快樂。Although she is wealthy, she is un happy. =In spite of her wealth, she is un happy.59.A= +名詞=形容詞 副詞 分詞 動詞原形 丿+ asthough S + V ,雖然.;盡管.*她雖是女流之輩，卻很有信心。Although she is a woman, she has much con fide nee.=Woma nas she is she has much con fide

44、nee.冠詞要去掉看來難以置信，但卻是真的。Although it seemsimpossible, it is true.=Impossible though it seems, it is true.即使他去試，他也不可能成功Although he may try, he can not succeed.=Try as he may, he can not succeed.60.甚至連動詞也可以移前Wh-ever, S + V=No matter wh-, S + V無論.（何時、何地、誰、什么）,無論什么時候去看他，都會發現他埋首書桌Whe never二No matter whe n w

45、e call on him, we will find him at his desk. 不管做什么，都要把它做好。Whatever二No matter what you may do, do it well.不管你是誰的兒子，我一視同仁。Whosever=No matter whose son you are, I can t make an exception of you.61. Whether . A or B , 無論是 A 還是 B，*無論晴雨，我都會在那里。Whether it may rain or shin e, I will be there. 無論他來不來，結果都會是一樣

46、。雖然 ；無論還有以下兩種特殊句型Although + S + V .,Wh-ever + S + V .,原形 V + S .,原形 V + wh-ever + S .,62.Whether he comesor not, the result will be the same.雖然家很簡陋，但還是沒有地方比家好。Although it is ever so humble, there is no place like home. =Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.不管你怎么說，我都不相信。Whatever you may

47、say, I don t believe it.=Say what(ever)you may, I don t believe it.63.直到才.S . not V + until .=Not until+ 助 V + S + V倒裝句=It is not un til+ that + S + V*直到一點，我才睡著。I didn fatasleep until (it was) eleven.=It was not un til (it was) eleve n that I fell asleep.64.=Not un til (it was) eleve n did I fall as

48、leep.一就As soon as S + V , S + V=The moment S + V , S + V 此處 moment 亦可用 minute, instant 代替=Once S + V , S + V此處 once亦可用 directly, immediately, instantly 代替=On + Vi ng, S + V前后主詞相同時=At + n. , S + V前后主詞相同時一聽到這消息，他就高興得發了狂As soon ashe heard the n ews, he was beside himself with joy. =The mome nthe heard

49、the n ews, he was beside himself with joy. =The in sta nt he heard the n ews, he was beside himself with joy. =Once he heard the n ews, he was beside himself with joy. =Directly he heard the n ews, he was beside himself with joy. =On hearing the news, he was beside himself with joy.=At the n ews, he

50、 was beside himself with joy.65.就.此句型只用在過去式中As soon as S + V , S + Vhadhardlyl pp scarcelywhen 1 -before，=S + had no sooner pptha n S + V=No sooner + had + S + pp than S + V比較級sooner后面連接詞用than倒裝句66.67.68.陣雨一過，天空就出現美麗的彩虹了As soon asthe shower passed, a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky.The showerh

51、ad hardly passed beforea beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. The showerhad no sooner passed thana beautiful rain bow appeared in the sky. No sooner hadthe showerpassed tha na beautiful rain bow appeared in the sky.(lestS + V 1for fear thatS (should) + 原型 VIin case that /=S + Vfor fear of+ Ving.不要

52、常去那兒，以免招來閑話Don t go there oftelest you (should) get yourself talked about.=Don t go there oftefior fear that you (should) get yourself talked about.=Don t go there oftefior fear of getting yourself talked about.如此以至于adj adv. Ithat子句 k as to V(=Don t go there oftemorder not to get yourself talked about.) 69.+( a + n. ) Isuch + ( a ) + ( adj ) + n.他很誠實所以大家都相信他。He is so hon est a man thathe is trusted by all.=He is so hon est a man as to birusted by all.=He is so hon est thathe is trusted by all.=He is so hon est as t