1、語言輔導(dǎo)要點(diǎn)匯編unit 5 our school life topicl how do you go to school?一、重點(diǎn)詞語：1. wake up 醒來，喚醒 get up 起床2. go to school 去上學(xué) go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming去跳舞； 購(gòu)物、 滑冰； 游泳go doing something可用于表達(dá)去進(jìn)行某種娛樂休閑活動(dòng)。4. 表示交通方式：on foot 步行by boat 坐船by ship 坐船 by air 乘飛機(jī)by plane 乘飛機(jī) by train 坐火車 by

2、subway 搭乘地鐵by car坐小汽車by bus坐公共汽車 by bike 騎自行車5. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地鐵；公共汽車；小汽車6. drive a car to work = go to work by car駕車去上班take a bus to work = go to work by bus乘公共汽車去上班go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上學(xué)7. ride a bike / horse騎自行車；騎馬8. after school / class 放學(xué)以后；下課以后9. play the pia

3、no / guitar / violin彈鋼琴；吉他；小提琴打籃球；踢足球；打橄欖球play basketball / soccer / footballplay computer games玩電腦游戲play with a computer玩電月而play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)10. next to 緊挨著，在旁邊11. a plan of my school一幅我們學(xué)校的平面圖12. on weekdays 在工作 日at weekends 在周末13. have breakfast /lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐;正餐；一日三餐have

4、 classes / lessons / a meeting 上課； 上課； 開會(huì)14. watch tv / movies / games / the animals看電視；電影；比賽；動(dòng)物read novels / newspapers / books看/、說； 報(bào)紙； 書15. wash one s facelothes 洗臉；衣16. 反義詞：up down, early - late 近義詞：quickly - fastget up early 早起 be late for 遲至 u17. the first / second / third / fourth day第一;二；三；四

5、天18. clean the house打掃房子19. 表示建筑物（尤其學(xué)校建筑物）：on the playground 在操場(chǎng)at school / home / table在學(xué)校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachersfice / classroom building / gym /library / lab / canteen在電腦室；教師辦公室；教學(xué)樓；體操館；圖書館；實(shí)驗(yàn)室；食堂20. around six oclock = at about six o大約在六,壇lock21. 頻率副詞： never, seldom, sometimes, often

6、, usually, always二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. it s time tetgjp.該起床的時(shí)候了。it s time for breakfast. = ithaving breakfast.該吃早飯了2. you must go to school early.i have to wash my face quickly.須”)s time to have breakfast = it你必須早點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。（主觀因素造成 必須”）我不得不迅速地洗臉。（客觀因素造成必s tim3. happy new year! the same to you!新年快樂！也祝你新年快樂!4. how abou

7、t you? = what about you?你怎么樣?5. it tastes good.它嘗起來很好。it sounds good.它聽起來很好。6. how do you usually go to school? i usually go to school by bike.你通常怎樣去上學(xué)？我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。what do you usually do after school? i usually play computer games.你通常放學(xué)做什么？我通常玩電腦游戲。7. how does she usually go to work? she usually goes

8、 to work by car.她通常怎樣去上班？她通常開車去上班。what does he usually do after class? he usually reads novels.他通常下課后做什么？他通常看小說。8. the early bird catches the worm!早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。/笨鳥先飛。9. where s mr. zhou going? he s going to shanghow要去哪里?他將要去上海。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1 .區(qū)別含有be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞的肯定句式。i am at home.kstay at home.

9、i amstay at home.she may athome. x2 . 一般疑問句、否定句表達(dá)的不同方式：are you at home? do you stay at home? does she stay at home?yes, i am. no, i am not. yes, i do. no, i don yes, she does. no, she doesn t.i am not at home. i don t stay at home. she doesn t stay at home.3 .主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語行為動(dòng)詞的變化。she plays computer

10、games on sundays.she studies english every morning.she goes to school on weekdays.she has breakfast at 6:45.4 .用法：(1) 表示現(xiàn)在的狀況：i am a teacher. you are student. they are in london.(2)表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：i usually go to school on foot. she plays tennis every morning.(3)表示主語具備的性格和能力等：he likes playing basketbal

11、l. they do thecooking.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：1 . 基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)：i am playing with a computer.2 .現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成法：go -goingplay playing have having drive drivingrun running swim swimming begin beginning3 .用法：(1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：she is having dinner.她正在用餐。(2)方位動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：i m going.我要走了。四、交際用語：談?wù)摻煌üぞ呒叭绾紊蠈W(xué)和日常生活。主要句型：how do you usua

12、lly go to school? i usually go to school by bike.i m riding a bike now.what s she doing? she s dancing.do you often go to the library?topic 2 how often do you have an english class?一、重點(diǎn)詞語：1. 學(xué)科名詞：政治語文數(shù)學(xué)英語歷史地理生物音樂體育美術(shù)politics chinese math english history geography biology music p.e. art2. 一周七大名詞：星期日星

13、期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六sunday monday tuesday wednesday thursday friday saturday3. swimming pool 游泳池4. listen to music 聽音樂 write letters 寫信 go roller-skating 滑滑輪go shopping 去購(gòu)物 have an english class 上英語課 go to the park 去公園meet friends會(huì)見朋友 draw pictures 畫畫 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)watch tv 看電視 play computer games玩電月而

14、游戲 play soccer 踢足球work on math problems解答數(shù)學(xué)題take exercises 做運(yùn)動(dòng)learn about the past 學(xué)習(xí)歷史 learn how to read and write in chinese 學(xué)著用中文讀寫play ball games with my classmates和我的同班同學(xué)玩球類游戲5. be good at = do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于 i am good at english. = i do well in english.6. be different from與不同 the same as 與相同7. do

15、 outdoor activities進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)8. every week 每周 each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次9. 反義詞：boring - interesting difficult easy begin-finish近義詞：difficult - hard10. care about 關(guān)心；擔(dān)心11. try to do something嘗試去做某事12. do one s besttf去做某事 do one s homework做家作13. like doing something = love doing something喜歡做某事hat

16、e doing something討厭做某事14. noon break 午休15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六,點(diǎn)半at seveno clock = at seven 在七點(diǎn)九點(diǎn)四十五分at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五,點(diǎn)十五分at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five16. for a little while就一會(huì)兒17. a stu

17、dent of grade one 一年級(jí)的學(xué)生18. eat out 出去吃19. get home 到家二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. which place do you like best? i like the computer room best.你最喜歡哪個(gè)地方？我最喜歡電腦室。2. swimming is my favorite sport. = i like swimming best.游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。3. why do you think so? because he likes sleeping.你為什么這么想？因?yàn)樗矚g睡覺。4. how often do you go to

18、 the library? very often.你經(jīng)常去圖書館嗎？經(jīng)常。5. peter is good at soccer ball.彼特擅長(zhǎng)與足球。6. my interest is different from theirs.我的興趣和他們的不一樣。7. how many lessons do you have every day?你每天上多少節(jié)課？8. what time is school over?什么時(shí)候放學(xué)？9. i try to do my best each day.每天我都盡力做到最好。10. and if i always do my best, i need not

19、 care about the test.如果我總是盡力，我就不需要擔(dān)心考試11. after dinner, i often do my homework and then watch tv for a littlewhile.晚餐后，我經(jīng)常做作業(yè)然后看一會(huì)兒電視。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：以how, wh-開頭的疑問句。疑問詞： how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom,where, whi

20、ch, why, what color, what time, what class四、交際用語：談?wù)撜n程、作息時(shí)間、個(gè)人愛好及學(xué)習(xí)生活。主要句型：which place do you like best? i like the computer room best.what s your favoiite subject? math is.how often do you ？ every day. always. often. seldom. never.sometimes.do you like going to？ yes, i do./ no, i dont.how many lesso

21、ns do you have every day? we have seven lessons everyday.when do morning classes begin? at 7:20.topic3 i like the school life here.一、重點(diǎn)詞語：1. 反義詞：first - last , borrow return / give back end-begineasy -hardinteresting boringlost found同義詞：end be over , study learn , of course-certainly/ sure ,return -

22、give backcome from be from (be= am/ is / are ), have class havelessoncare2. 名詞單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化復(fù)數(shù)：life - lives shelf - shelves leaf -leaves half - halves child-children名詞變成形容詞：wonder wonderful,use useful,careful, beauty - beautifulinterest-interesting, excite exciting3. between and 在與之間4. school hall學(xué)校大廳5. our s

23、chool times 學(xué)校時(shí)報(bào)6. everyday science 每日科技7. the school life學(xué)校生活8. most of them他們大多數(shù)9. wait for 一等待10. get home至 u 家11. and so on 等等12. on time 按時(shí)13. here it is. = here you are. 給你14. learn from學(xué)習(xí)、重點(diǎn)句型:，i skeethenschool life仍然謝謝你1. welcome to our school.歡迎到我們學(xué)校來。2. what do you think of our school? it

24、here .你認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校怎么樣？挺好的。我喜歡這兒的學(xué)校生活3. o wait a minute. = just a minute.4. thank you anyway. = thank you all the same.5. thank you for your hard work.謝謝你們的努力工作。6. thank you for asking me.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。7. i read them with great interest.（我讀得津津有味）我?guī)е鴺O大的興趣讀它們。8. may i ask you some questions? yes, please我可以問你幾個(gè)問題嗎9

25、. where do you come from? i come from australia. = where are youfrom? i m from australia.你來自哪里？我來自澳大利亞。10. how long can i keep it? two weeks.我能借多久？?jī)蓚€(gè)星期。11. . do you have a problem? 你有問題嗎？12. what day is it today ? it s wednesday 今天是星期幾？今天是星期二。13. what time does the class begin / end ? 幾點(diǎn)上課 / 下課？14.

26、what is your favorite subject ?你最喜愛的學(xué)科是什么（是哪一科）?what subject do you teach ?你教什么學(xué)科？（哪一科）15. how often do you do outdoor activities ?你多常進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)？16. how many lessons do you have every week ? 你每周上幾節(jié)課？17. why do don tou like english ?你為什么喜歡英語/不喜歡英語？because it s easy and interesting!為它既容易又有趣。because it s d

27、ifficult and boring.因?yàn)樗入y又煩人。18.i don t like math at all我一點(diǎn)兒（完全）不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)：there is / are某處（某時(shí)）有某物（某事）1.用法：表示存在。什么時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn) 有”什么東西 幾種基本句式:1. there is a book and two pens on the desk.桌上有一本書和兩支筆2. there are two pens and a book on the desk.桌上有兩支筆和一本書。3. there isn t a book on the desk.桌上沒有一本書。4. there ar

28、en t two pens on the desk. 桌上沒有兩支筆。5. is there a book on the desk? yes, there is. / no, there isn t.桌上有一本書嗎？是的，有。/不，沒有。6. are there two pens on the desk? yes, there are./no, there aren t.桌上有兩支筆嗎？是的，有。/不，沒有。3.與have的區(qū)別：i have a book. i don t have a book. do you have a book? yes, i do. no, ishe has a b

29、ook. she doesnshe does. no, she doesn t.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特征：（結(jié)構(gòu)be+ving）t havk.adbos she have a book? yes,don t.1. look ! they are playing soccer on the playground.2. listen ! he is singing in the classroom.3. we are having an english class now. （at the moment）4.it s seven o checevening .i am doing my homework.

30、5 . where is jim ?（當(dāng)問答動(dòng)作時(shí)用進(jìn)行時(shí)）he is having lunch in the dining-room.6 .根據(jù)上下文提示：what are you doing ? i am reading in the library.四、交際用語：學(xué)習(xí)校園生活的一些活動(dòng)，如采訪、借書、找尋失物、制作海報(bào)主要句型：1. may i ask you some questions? yes, please.2. what do you think of our school? it s very nice.3. can i borrow ？ sure, here you are

31、.4. how long can i keep it? two weeks. but you must return it on time.5. there is / are 6. is there a bed in the room? yes, there is.7. what are you / they doing ? i (we are) / they are) am reading stories .8. what is he/ she doing ? he/ she is having a biology class.unit 6 our local areatopic 1 i h

32、ave a nice house一、詞匯：1. in front of 在的前面2. hear from sb.收到某人的來信3. next to 靠近4. give back 歸還5. for a while 一會(huì)兒6. go upstairs上樓7. have a look看一看8. put away 把收起來9. play with a ball玩球10. on the second floor在第二層11. look after 照顧；照看；照料；保管二、句型：1 . why not go upstairs and have a look?(1) go upstairs 上樓 go d

33、ownstairs 下樓 have a look 看have a look at 看have a walk 散步have a bath 洗澡have a swim 游泳have a talk 談話have a rest 休息why not+動(dòng)詞原形?句型是提建議的一種表達(dá)法，形同 why don 扣 稱代詞+動(dòng)詞原形上+？，這樣的句型常用來啟發(fā)或建議某人做某事。回 答常用 ok, let s/all right./that s a good idea.2 . please give it back soon.請(qǐng)盡快地把它還給我。give back:(return)歸還：代詞作賓語時(shí)應(yīng)放在 gi

34、ve和back的中間，如果 是名詞作賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后面。例如：give the book back;/give back the book.give it back / give them back類彳以的短語還有 put away, put on, try on, take off,3 .let s play computer games for a while. 讓我們玩會(huì)兒電月而吧。(1) play computer games玩 電月而游戲let s=letju戢動(dòng)詞原形：讓我們 我的寵物狗在家里到處玩球4 .my pet dog plays with the ball e

35、verywhere.(1) everywhere=here and there 處處；至u處play with其后接人時(shí)，意為 與玩”其后接物時(shí)，意為 玩(單純地玩耍)”play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技術(shù)性較高的運(yùn)動(dòng)5 .there is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一個(gè)西瓜和許多蘋果。1 1) lots of =a lot of許多的；大量的，用來修飾名詞there are a lot of students in that school.(=many )the

36、re was a lot of snow last year.(二much)there s a lot of rice in the bag.(二much)三、語法：there be句型和have的區(qū)別類型 there be have涵義不同側(cè)重“存在關(guān)系，表示某地或某時(shí)間存在某人/某物，there只是引 導(dǎo)詞，無意義。如：there is a boat in the river.河里有一條船。側(cè)重所屬關(guān)系,示屬于所擁有的東西，第三人稱用has o如：i have a nice watch.我有一塊好看的手表。she has a new computer.她有一臺(tái)新電腦。句型不同1.肯定式：t

37、here is/are+ 主語+其它。2 .否定式：there is/are+ not+ 主語+其它。3 .疑問式：-is/are there+ 主語+其它？-yes, there is/are.-no, there isnt/arent 1.肯定式：主語+have/has+ 其它。2 .否定式：a）主語 +dont/doesnt have+ 其它；b）主語+havent/hasnt+其它。3 .疑問式：a）-do/does+ 主語+have+ 其它？-yes,主語+do/does./no,主語+dont/doesnt.b）-have/has+ 主語 + 其它？ -yes,主語+have/ha

38、s./no, 主語 +havent/hasnt.主謂一致不同1.there is + 單數(shù)主語/不可數(shù)主語如：there is some milk in hte bottle.there is a hat on the desk.4 .there are+ 復(fù)數(shù)主語 如：there are some flowers in the basket.5 .there is + 單數(shù)主語 +and+ 復(fù)數(shù)主語 如： there is a mouse and two pens on the deak.6 .there are+ 復(fù)數(shù)主語 +and+ 單數(shù)主語 如：there are two pens a

39、nd a mouseon the desk. 1. 主語（第三人稱單數(shù)） +has+如： she has many new clothes.tom has a nice feather.7 .第一、二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)主語 +h ave+如:you have some good firends but they have few.劃線提問不同1.對(duì)主語提問一律用“whats+某地/某時(shí)？”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中謂語動(dòng)詞 須用 is，且 there 要省略。如：there are some pictures on the wall.-whats on the wall?8 .對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問要用where is/ar

40、e there如: there is a black car under thetree.-where is there a black car?9 .對(duì)主語的數(shù)量提問要用how many+ 主語（復(fù)數(shù)）+are there ？/how much+主語（不可數(shù)）+is there ？如： therere three people in my family. -how many people are there in your family?theres some rice in the bag.-how much rice is there in the bag? 1.對(duì)主語提問要用who/h

41、as /have+ ？i: mary has a sweater.-who has a sweater?we have new brooms.-who hsve new brooms?2 .對(duì)賓語提問要用what have/has+主語？ /what do does+ 主語+have？如： my father has a big farm .what has your father?/what does your father have?3 .對(duì)賓語的數(shù)量提問用how many+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+have/has+ 主語？ /how much+不可數(shù)名詞+have/has+ 主語？或how many

42、 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +do/does+ 主語+have?/how much+ 不可數(shù)名詞+do/does+ 主語+have? 如：i have two pictures.-how many pictures do you have?/how many pictures have you?注意there be結(jié)構(gòu)在改為否定或疑問句時(shí)，一般將 some改為any.如：there are some dishes on the desk.-there arent any dishes on the desk./are there any dishes on thedesk? have 句型在改為否定句時(shí)，

43、也應(yīng)將 some 改為any.如： she has some fruit.-she hasnt/doesnt have any fruit./has she any fruit?/does she haveany fruit?注：在表示附屬于某物/某處的東西時(shí)，there be結(jié)構(gòu)與have句型都可以用如：there are four windows in the classroom =the classroom has fourwindows.the house has eighteen floors尸there are eighteen floors in the house.topic

44、2 i am your new neighbor.一、詞匯：1. look for 尋找2. a parking lot 停車場(chǎng)3. at the street corner 在街道的拐角4. play the piano 彈鋼琴5. knock at (the door ) 敲(門)6. hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事7. at the end of 在的盡頭；在 的末尾8. in the suburbs在郊外；在郊區(qū)9. according to 按照二、句型：1 . what s your home like?你的家什么樣？like用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為 喜歡”，用作介

45、詞時(shí)意為 像”，常用短語：be like, looklike2 . im looking for a grocery store.我正在找一家雜貨店。look for尋找。強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；find out著重指通過分析、調(diào)查等弄清或杳明一件事情are you looking for your pen? yes, i am.你在找你的鋼筆嗎？是的。can you help me find my bike?你能幫我找到自行車嗎？please find out who broke the window.請(qǐng)找出是誰把窗戶打破的？3 .there is one in fro

46、nt of our building.我們的樓前有一家（雜貨店）。in front of 在的前面（在范圍之外的前面）in the front of 在的前面（在范圍內(nèi)的前面）there is a tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵樹。（樹在教室外）the teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老師站在教室的前面。（老師在教室里）4 .what s the matter怎么了？（出什么事了？）類似的表達(dá)法還有：what s up?/what s wrong?/what s going on?

47、5 .people enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.人們喜歡住帶有草坪和花園的房子。enjoy doing sth.喜歡、享受做某事。enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式，如：他喜歡讀小說he enjoys reading novels.1.1 hear you playing the piano beautifully.我聽見你彈鋼琴很動(dòng)聽。hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事。如：.i hear them singing songs in the next room.我聽至u他們正在隔壁房間唱歌。7 .h

48、ello, this is mrs. wang speaking. 喂，我是王太太。電話用語，不用i和you,而用this和that。如：this is mary (speaking).我是瑪麗。who s that (speaking)?你是誰？8 . the kitchen fan doesn廚twr排氣扇不工作了。work進(jìn)行順利，起作用，(機(jī)器)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)如：my clock doesn t work.我的鐘不走了。topic 3 is there a supermarket around here?一、詞匯：1. thousands of 成千上萬的2. a public phone

49、公用電話3. get to 到達(dá)4. the way to the station去車站的路5. be far from 遠(yuǎn)離6. traffic lights交通燈7. across from在(街，路等)的對(duì)面8. between and 在和之間10. on the left在左邊；on the right 在右邊二、句型：1. excuse me, how can i get to the library? 勞駕，去圖書館怎么走？2. turn right at the second turn.在第二個(gè)拐彎處向右拐。 turn right (left ) = turn to the r

50、ight (left)向右(左)拐turn (turning) 名詞，拐彎處at the first turning在第一個(gè)拐彎處3. ) turn right at the second turn. =take the second turning on the right.3. thank you anyway. 仍然(還是)要謝謝你。類似的還有：thank you all the same./thank you anyhow.4. you need to take no. 718 bus here. 你需要乘 718 路公共汽車。need作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為 需要，需求”，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)

51、的變化。need to do sth.需要做某事，如： you need to have a good rest.你需要好好休息。need還可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為 必要，需要”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，常用作否定形 式needn t,意為不必，如：you needn t drive so fast. 你不必開得這么快。 5. every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents.每年成千上萬的人在交通事故中受傷或死亡。hundred和thousand等表示數(shù)目的詞前如果有確切的數(shù)字，這些詞不用復(fù)數(shù) 形式，后面直接跟名詞；如果本身表示

52、模糊的概念，這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)且后跟of才能再接名詞，如：two hundred books 兩百本書 hundreds of books 成百上 千本書如果人人都遵five thousand trees五千棵樹 thousands of trees成千上萬棵樹6. if everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.守交通規(guī)則的話，道路交通就會(huì)變得更加安全。much safer 安全得多 much用在比較級(jí)前，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。類似的還有a littlethe earth is much bigger the moon.地球比月亮大得多。ar

53、e you feeling much better today?你今天覺得好點(diǎn)了嗎?tom is a little taller than his mother.湯姆比他媽媽高一點(diǎn)兒。(2) if連詞，意為如果，假如”if you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.如果你餓了, 你可以在店里買點(diǎn)食物。if he comes , i will tell you .如果他來了，我就告訴你。三、語言點(diǎn)：1.英語中常見的問路方法有：(1) is there a nearehe where is the ，please ?(3) do you k

54、now the way to ,please?(4) which is the way to，please?(5) how can i get to？(6) can you tell me the way to？(7) can you find the way to？(8) i want to go to.do you know the way?2.英語中常見的指路方法有：it s over there .it s next to theit s across fromit s behind the it s between and walk/go along this street.it s about meters from here.take the first turning on the l