1、2013年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語試題及答案2013年蘭州市初中畢業生學業考試 英 語（A）注意事項：1.全卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生必須將姓名、準考證號、考場、座位號等個人信息填（涂）寫在答題卡上。3.考生務必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應位置。第 一 卷 （選擇題 共80分）一、聽力理解 （分四小節，共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節：信息選擇。聽下面5個句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出你所聽到的信息。每個句子讀兩遍。現在你有20秒鐘時間瀏覽每個小題。1.A. creative B. active C. native2.A. south B. north C. we

2、st3. A. downstairs B. upstairs C. upside down4. ABC5. ABC第二節：情景反應。聽下面5個句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個恰當的應答語。每個句子讀兩遍。現在你有20秒鐘時間瀏覽各個選項。6.A. Its June 18th. B. Its Tuesday. C. Its 2013.7.A. See you. B. Speaking, please. C. Id love to.8.A. My pleasure. B. All right. C. Thats all right.9.A. Oh, dear! B. Of course not

3、. C. Thats nice.10.A. Just a little. B. Ive got a pain here. C. I hope not.第三節：對話理解。聽下面5小段對話和問題，根據你所聽到的內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能恰當回答所提問題的選項。每段對話讀兩遍。現在你有20秒鐘時間瀏覽各個選項。11.A. To turn down the radio. B. To turn off the radio. C. To turn up the radio.12.A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20.13. A. Windy. B. Rainy.

4、 C. Sunny.14. A. Shes a nurse. B. Shes a teacher. C. Shes a doctor.15. A. Beside the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the supermarket.第四節：短文理解。聽下面一段短文，根據短文內容回答下列問題。A、B、C三個選項中只有一個選項符合題目要求。短文讀兩遍。現在你有30秒鐘時間瀏覽各個問題和選項。16.In the past, the school playground was _.A. bigB. newC. small17. W

5、e can see _ in the school now.A. only one basketball fieldB. a playground, a library and many trees C. no trees18.There used to be _ kinds of books in the library.A. a fewB. fewC. a lot of19.The school environment now _.A. is bad for the studentsB. is good for the studentsC. is even worse20.This lis

6、tening material is mainly about _.A. a welcome to the visitorsB. the great changes in the school C. the students二、單項選擇題 （共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。21. Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in todays exam! Good luck to all of you! _A. Sorry, I wont.B. Never mind.C. Thanks

7、!D. Congratulations!22.Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers _ second?A. theB. aC. /D. an23. Mom, Im old enough to wash _ own clothes and _. You can have a rest after work.A. my; yourB. my; yoursC. your; myD. yours; mine 24.The firemen soon _ the big fire.A. put offB. put upC. p

8、ut outD. put on25. _ bowl of mutton soup would you like? A big bowl, please.A. What sizeB. What bigC. How muchD. How size 26.The mountain I visited last Sunday isnt very _. Few _ go sightseeing there.A. tourist; touristsB. touristy; touristC. touristy; touristsD. tourist; tourist27. Why do you alway

9、s go to Lanzhou University on weekends? Because therere lots of great speakers I can practice English _ in the English Corner there.A.withB. toC. onD. about28. The food looked bad, but it _ OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance.A. is tastedB. tastedC. was tastedD. taste29. Which of the follow

10、ing does paper burn in?A. CO2B. N2C. HeD. O230. Come and join us, Ben! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. have31. A direct order like “ Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude. Wed better say: “_”A. Daisy, could you please pass me the bo

11、ok?B. Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book.C. Daisy, give me the book!D. Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book.32. In this exam, youre asked to write a composition of about _.A. 90-wordsB. 90-wordC. 90 wordsD. 90 words33.Only when the work is done _ be able to go back home.A. you haveB. yo

12、u willC. will youD. have you34. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second _ river in China, passes through. A. longB. longestC. longerD. length35. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, _ whether you try or not.A. andB. orC. soD. but36. Look at the boy playin

13、g basketball on the ground. Is it George? It _ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but hes not sure.A. mustnt B. mustC. cantD. may37. Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. _. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I am38. Lily doesnt know

14、 _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose39. The underlined letter “ a” in the word “_” has a different pronunciation from the others.A. mathB. calendarC. fantasticD. behave40. He hasnt

15、 watched the movie “ So Young”, has he? _. He told me its very moving and interesting, hed like to watch it again.A. Yes, he hasB. Yes, he hasntC. No, he hasntD. No, he has三、完形填空 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be who

16、le, so it went around, looking for its 41 piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll (滾) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine 42 the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but 43 of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept

17、on 44 for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit 45 . The circle put the piece into 46 . It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how diff

18、erent the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad 47 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who 48 everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something 49 . He will n

19、ever know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldnt be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share 50 with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always h

20、ave a wonderful time in our life.41.A. missB. loseC. missingD. losing42. A. atB. ofC. inD. along43. A. noneB. allC. every oneD. each44. A. lookB. lookingC. to lookD. looked45. A. perfectlyB. perfectC. partD. partly46. A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves47. A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what48. A. ownB.

21、 hasC. ownedD. have49. A. badB. worseC. goodD. better50. A. kindnessB. sadnessC. happinessD. illness四、閱讀理解 （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四段材料，根據材料內容和問題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。A FUN TIME924763158536891427X7825496371934258648361527926598734139742Y61Z652179834841536792Are you tired of the puzzles you usually d

22、o? Sudoku is a new choice. Sudoku consists of the Japanese charactersSu(meaning “number”) andDoku(meaning “single”), but it was not invented in Japan. It was created by Howard Garnes in 1979. The puzzle was first introduced into Japan by Nikoli Puzzle Company in 1984. In 1986, Kaji Maki, the preside

23、nt of Nikoli made the rules strict and clear. Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan. In November 2004, The Times, a British newspaper, first printed it in the newspaper. It became an international hit in 2005. Now Sudoku becomes very popular all over the world.The rule of the puzzle i

24、s to fill in the grids (格子) so that every row, every line and every 33 box has the numbers 1 to 9. Here is a Sudoku. Please relax and enjoy. Its fun!根據以上雜志專欄內容，回答下列問題。51. Who created Sudoku?A. Howard Garnes.B. Sudoku. C. Kaji Maki.D. Nikoli.52. Which is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading

25、material?A. He was the boss of Nissan Company. B. He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan.C. He was the president of The Times.D. He is an American.53. Which is NOT true about Sudoku?A. Sudoku wasnt invented in Japan.B. It was The Times that first printed Sudoku in the newspaper.C. Each grid has m

26、ore than one number.D. It became popular around the world in 2005.54. In the puzzle above, what should “X” be?A. 5.B. 4. C. 3.D. 1.55. What should “Z” be in the puzzle?A. 8.B. 5.C. 2.D. 4.B The Flying Hat By Shannon Blackman“The most sidesplitting story Ive ever read. I couldnt help laughing after I

27、 finished it. Be ready to laugh your heart out.” Willy King, Best Book winner“Its a story that makes you smile in your dreams. Blackmans excellent writing cheers you up.” The Tide, London“One of the best-selling books of the year. More than two million copies have been sold.”The Sunday Reader, New Y

28、ork“This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into movie theaters. I cant wait to see it!” Marian Miller, author of Ms. Lilly根據以上書評內容，回答下列問題。56. Who is the writer of The Flying Hat?A. Marian MillerB. Willy KingC. Shannon BlackmanD. Ms. Lily57. Which is said about The

29、Flying Hat?A. A movie about the story is coming out. B. People can buy the book all over the world.C. The writer started the book because of a mistake.D. The story is about a boy with a magic book.58. What does sidesplitting mean?A. Simple.B. Funny.C. Serious.D. Difficult.CCan the Time Go Slower? Ca

30、n the time go slower?Im still thinking ofThe answers. Can the time go slower?My head is notYet clear.Can the time go slower?For me the rules of math areToo hard to remember.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherReally cares about.So can the time go slower?My dear teacher,I dont want to ru

31、n behind others.Oh! NO!There are still lots of questionsTo be answered!根據以上由Joanna Pitt創作的小詩，回答下列問題。59.What is the reading about?A. Taking a test.B. Teaching math.C. Learning driving.D. Running at the school.60. Why does the writer ask “Can the time go slower” again and again? A. She is missing her

32、good old times.B. She does not want to get old with time.C. Shes afraid that her father will be home soon.D. Shes worried that there isnt much time.DIn England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (緊急的) tests on all beef products. Do you know why? Thats be

33、cause some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products.There are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2013, in a number of UK supermarkets, frozen hamburgers were found to have traces of horsemeat in them. Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to c

34、ontain horsemeat. All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale.The government said that theres nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. The government

35、will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe.Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food. 根據以上新聞內容，回答下列問題。61. In England, some food companies have been told to _urgently.A. stop making

36、 beef productsB. test all their beef productsC. test all their productsD. remove all their products from sale62.What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage?A. Horsemeat.B. Beef.C. Fish.D. Chicken.63. What does “traces” mean in the second paragraph?

37、A. 描繪B. 追蹤C. 少量D. 探索64. What should people do with meat products according to David Heaths suggestions?A. Send them back to the food companies.B. Throw them away.C. Never eat them.D. Go on eating them.65. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure _.A. horsemeat out of produ

38、ctsB. the food safetyC. the test foodD. the food sale 第 二 卷 （非選擇題 共70分）五、任務型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。can help ground rather than encourage by plant we off unless There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some wa

39、ys.Plant more trees. Choose a right 66._ near your house or workplace. 67._ theres any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 68._ your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 69._ and there will come a day when you ha

40、ve green land thanks to your hard work.Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk 70._ drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if its not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, youre doing something 71._ to cut down air pollution. You ar

41、e saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.Save water. Water is very important for living things. Its 72._ who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 73._ water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you dont throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers 7

42、4._ dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we 75._ waste or pollute it. 六、任務型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。 Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the _ above them.When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of question

43、s. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.他們也思考地球的形狀。 Most earl

44、y people believed the earth was flat.In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could

45、 not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. With the help of Galileos telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars

46、and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.76.在文中處填寫一個單詞，使得句意完整、上下文通順。_ 77. 根據文章內容回答問題。What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them.

47、 _ 78. 將文中句翻譯成英語。_ 79. 將文中句翻譯成漢語。_ 80. 寫出文中句的同義句，每空限填一詞。Galileos telescope made _ _ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.七、口語交際（共5空；每空1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面的對話，根據上下文，從方框內選擇恰當的選項補全對話。（有兩項為多余選項）A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from a student magazine. 81 A. I o

48、ften go to Shanghai on business.B. Would you mind telling me what you come here for?C. May I ask you some questions?D. Have a great time.E. How will you do that?F. When did you arrive in Lanzhou?G. Where do you come from?B: Sure, please.A: 82 B: I am from Germany.A: 83 B: I got here the day before y

49、esterday.A: How do you like Lanzhou?B: I like your city very much. The people here are very friendly. But Im still not used to the weather here. I have a sore throat today.A: The weather in Lanzhou is kind of dry. Drinking more water can make you feel better.B:Thanks for your suggestion.A: 84 B: Of

50、course not. I come here for watching Lanzhou International Marathon. And then Im planning to go to Dunhuang for a tour.A: Great. Thank you for answering my questions. 85 B: Thank you.八、詞匯考查（分A、B、C三節，共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A) 讀句子，根據所給漢語提示寫出單詞。86.The old man gave away eight _ (百) books to the primary schoo

51、l in the countryside.87. Details decide _ (成功) or not. If we take everything seriously, well achieve our goals.88. Ten people, _ (包含) a baby, were hurt in the crash.89. Email English is _(廣泛地) used among young people.90. When we _ (比較) western culture with Chinese culture, youll find many differences.B) 根據句意，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。91. After so many _ (year) practice, Li Na is a well-known tennis player.92. Well have a surprise party for my mothers _ (forty) birthday next Saturday.93. The higher the mountain is, the _ (