1、2018 年中考英語總復習練習（ 7a&7b） 一、單詞檢測(13 分)1. my parents (同意)to take me to the art show if i could pass the exam. 2. i like the suit, but the jacket doesnt (合身)me.3. the air is much (新鮮)after the government has taken action.4. the (新聞，消息)about the earthquake keeps everyone in deep sorrow. 5. the tour guide

2、 knows a lot about this place, so he is (愿意幫助的)to us. 6. he didnt stop (敲)on the door until penny opened it.7. its(粗心的)of you to leave your key on my desk.8. she felt proud when she (升起)the national flag in the playground.9. in some countries, (點頭)your head doesnt mean yes.7. what do you think about

3、 captain america and starlord?oh, brave men! theyre my (偶像).11. suzys hobby is from mine. she likes sports while i enjoy reading. 12.must i hand in my paper this afternoon?no, you dontto. you can give it to me next week if you are really busy.13.andy, may i use your dictionary? sorry, i have lent mi

4、ne to millie. you canone from the library.二、單項填空(20 分)( )1. the beautiful big garden is not far from guanqian street. you can easily visit ina day.a. each b. none c. both d. neither( )2. is it true that mike refused an offer from yale university yesterday?yeah, but i have no ideahe did it; thats one

5、 of his favorite universities.a. why b. that c. when d. how( )3. the girl found the t-shirt sold online was that in the supermarket.a. as half cheap as b. cheap as half asc. the half price of d.half the price of( )4. it is reported that suzhou underground line seven will be built soon. ! we look for

6、ward to it.a. what exciting news b. what an exciting newsc. how exciting news d. how an exciting news( )5. how much do you know about taiwan, john?taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. they a lot of history and culture. a. support b. choose c. explain d. share( )6. the mountain village is my

7、 hometown. i spent fantastic nights there when i wasyoung.a. plenty of b. lot of c. the number of d. a great deal of( )7. excuse me, sir. but smoking is not allowed here.sorry, i didnt see the sign. ill my cigarette at once.a. put away b. put up c. put out d. put off( )8. it is from our own planet e

8、arth to mars!yes, it takes months to travel to mars by spacecraft.a. how soon b. how far c. how long d. how often( )9. there some cartons of orange juice, but there any milk.a. are; isnt b.are; is c. is arent d. is; is( )10. sandy wears a skirt in the fashion show. she looks modern.a. wool black b.

9、black wool c. red long d. chinese red( )11. the scarf which is silk soft and comfortable.a. made from; feels b. made of; feelsc. made in; smells d. made up of ; smells( )12. the boy a pair of sunglasses next to tom jack.a. in; is called b. with; is called c. in; called d. with; calls( )13. if you ha

10、ve any problems, my door is open to you.a. never b. seldom c. sometimes d. always( )14. todays young people cant live without smart phones. they keep their hands on thephones wherever they go, even while they meals.a. had b. will have c. are having d. were having( )15. she able to help you if you te

11、ll her.a. wont be; dont b. not;dont c. wont be; didnt d. no; didnt( )16. jack is too busy on the maths problems with you today.a. working; going b. to work; goingc. working; to go d. to work; to go( )17. dont give up your english study. is too difficult if you put your effort into it.a. anything b.

12、something c. nothing d. everything( )18. singing english songs made me english.a. interested to learn b. interest in learningc. interested in learning d. interesting in( )19. there were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get .a. between b. through c. across d. beyond( )2

13、0.according to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. , scientists agree with her.a. sooner or later b. once in a whilec. to be exact d. believe it or not三、完形填空(10 分)sometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. dont worryits not the end of the world! in tr

14、affic, what you do in this situation is just to turn around and find a 1 way. thats exactly what you should also do in real life. in your life you will find many dead ends2 you will always find your way out of them.life is not always a walk in the park. there will be uphill as well as downhill, bump

15、s ( 凸 塊)and smooth rides. if you are not careful, a bump can make you 3 . however, riding yourself along just straight roads with no bumps can become 4 . so, a bump can be a nice experience as well.right or left? in your life there will be times when you have to make a 5 . you may want to 6 to your

16、studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that youve had for years. 7 ! before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think 8 you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. in fact, its just a question of how to9 your time.whatever you do in life, remember to take

17、it easy. you dont have to run everywhere. sometimes running makes life 10 enjoyable. its often better to think before taking action. so, think first and then act! theres really no rush! you dont have to experience everything before youre 20!( )1. a. better b. shorter c. faster d. wider( )2. a. but b

18、. and c. or d. so( )3. a. grow b. cry c. change d. fall( )4. a. helpful b. boring c. lucky d. dangerous( )5. a. living b. decision c. mistake d. wish( )6. a. give attention b. leave messages c. lead the life d. make a difference ( )7. a. drive carefully b. act immediately c. think again d. speak alo

19、ud( )8. a. how b. what c. why d. when( )9. a. manage b. kill c. limit d. save( )10. a. more b. a little c. quite d. less四、閱讀理解(18 分)diwali is perhaps the most famous of the hindu(印度人的)festivals. it is celebrated by hindus in india and abroad. it is often called the festival of lights. for hindus, di

20、wali is very important and it is also a very exciting time for them. normally, this holiday is celebrated in october or november and it falls on a different date each year. this year, it will be celebrated on october 23.diwali is usually celebrated for 5 days. to prepare for diwali, hindus spend sev

21、eral weeks cleaning their homes and preparing special food in order to welcome lakshmi, the goddess of wealth(財富女神)into their lives. they will open the windows of their homes during this time to make sure that she can enter their homes.one of the other traditions of diwali is to light up oil lamps i

22、n the homes. the oil lamps are used to make the goddess of wealth enter the homes. hindus believe that she will not enter a home that is not lit up.during diwali, the children in india do not have to go to school. they share gifts with one another and prepare special holiday meals to celebrate this

23、event. fireworks are also a big part of the diwali festival. they are used to scare away bad spirits.( )1. diwali .a. is celebrate for a week b. is celebrated in india onlyc. will fall on november 23 this year d. falls on a different date every year( )2. hindus usually do the following except during

24、 diwali to welcome thegoddess of wealth.a. watching fireworks b. cleaning their homesc. preparing special food d. opening the windows of their homes( )3. which of the following is not true according to the passagea. lakshmi is a kind of oil lamp.b. diwali is a very exciting time for hindus.c. childr

25、en do not go to school during diwali.d. fireworks are a popular activity during diwali.( )4 hindus believe the goddess of wealth will enter a home with during diwali.a. bad spirits b. young children c. lots of gifts d. oil lamps on( )5. the passage mainly tells us about .a. hindu new year b. traditi

26、ons of diwalic. the goddess of wealth d. the history of diwalihave you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? how do we know, for example, that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the sun and very far away? and how do we know that the earth is a smaller ball turning round one of

27、 those stars, the sun?the key to these questions is evidence, which means the facts, signs or objects that make you believe something is true.sometimes evidence means actually(實際地) seeing(or hearing, feelings, smelling .) that something is true. astronauts have travelled far enough from the earth to

28、 see with their own eyes that it is round. sometimes our eyes need help. the evening star looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope( 望遠鏡) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. something that you learn by direct seeing(or hearing or feeling .) is called an observation.o ften evi

29、dence isnt just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. if theres been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!) actually observed it. but detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect. if a pe

30、rsons fingerprints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. it doesnt prove that he did the murder, but it can help when its joined up with lots of other evidence.p rediction(預測) helps to look for evidence. scientists make a guess about what might be true. for example, if t

31、he world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started.people sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.what can we do about all this?

32、when somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: is there any evidence for that? and, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them: what kind of evidence is there for that? remember, always think carefully before you believe a word.( )6. which of

33、 the following is true according to the passage?a. what you see directly is real evidence.b. prediction helps to prove something if it is true.c. people should always believe their inside feelings.d. astronauts find the earth is round with a telescope.( )7. why does the writer use the example of a d

34、etective in paragraph 4?a. to explain what prediction is.a. to tell what observation is called.b. to introduce how detectives work.c. to prove evidence is not just observation.( )8. the underlined word eventually in paragraph 5 means _.a.finally b. probably c.completely d. luckily( )9. whats the bes

35、t title of the passage?a.evidence speaks b.scientists make predictionsc. inside feelings help get ideas d. observation offers the facts五、閱讀表達(第 1 題 1 分，第 2 題 2 分，第 3 題 3 分;共 6 分)almost every kid in this country has ever eaten hershey chocolate. but do you know that the father of hershey chocolate, m

36、ilton hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?milton hershey grew up in pennsylvania. before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.then he worke

37、d at a candy factory in lancaster. after working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business but failed because it was not making money. after that, he went to denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). he took his new skills back to new york and worked selling candies on the

38、street. but his second business also failed.finally, milton hershey moved back to pennsylvania where he grew up. he then experimented with all kinds of different candies and chocolate. by 1893 he was selling a milliondollars worth of caramel candy each year. since his chocolate-flavored the best sel

39、ling, he decided to make chocolate himself.(巧克力味的)caramels wereby experimenting, milton hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. the area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. in 1903, milton hershey built a huge

40、chocolate factory.1. what is milton hersheys first job?1. how did his chocolate-flavored caramels become the best selling?1. do you think its good luck that leads to milton hersheys success? what can you learn from his story?六、完成句子(14 分)1. 這位老爺爺太虛弱了，不能再走了。2. 他正計劃帶我們參觀學校。3. 我們不應該在紅綠燈變綠前過馬路。4. 昨晚的大雨使我

41、們無法參加晚會。5. 我保證我會盡最大努力照顧好他。6. 我 5 歲時整天練習彈鋼琴。7. 他每天花兩個多小時繪畫。七、書面表達(20 分)請根據下列提示，以“my best friend-tony”為題寫一篇 90 詞左右的短文。開頭已給出， 不計入總詞數。1.tony 來自陽光鎮，有著短黑發，戴副眼鏡。2. 樂于助人，常幫同學輔導家庭作業，喜歡分享。3. 最喜歡的科目是英語，每天花一小時閱讀英語。參加了閱讀俱樂部，每周向圖書館借書。4.對地理和歷史了解很多，經常帶人參觀我們的校園。 5.他希望有一天可以做導游，希望他夢想成真。my best friend tony comes from sunshine town.參考答案一、1. agreed 2. fit 3. fresher 4. news5. helpful 6. knocking 7. careless 8. raised9. nodding 10.