1、【英語】高一英語語法填空常見題型及答題技巧及練習題(含答案)含解析 一、語法填空 。1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的形式 1閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 Living within 300 metres of green space _ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction, says a new study. _ (use) data from UK governments Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researc

2、hers show that people _ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. A lot of research focuses _ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being i

3、n terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth, said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick. The study, _ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a persons home _ their feelings of life satisfacti

4、on, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest _ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was _ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. By _ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping m

5、ethods, weve shown that the effect is real. _ (basical) weve proven what everyone has always assumed was true, said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】 is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more Basically combining；important；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項新研究稱居住在3

6、00米以內的綠地能帶來更大的幸福感、價值感和生活滿意度。這項發表在應用地理雜志上的研究發現，一個人的家周圍的綠地數量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關系。這 種影響以及得到證實，它是真的。 （1）考查時態語態。句意：居住在300米以內的綠色空間，會帶來更大的幸福感、價值感和生活滿意度。be associated with sth.固定短語，與某事聯系在一起，且描述客觀事實 。is associated用一般現在時，主語為動名詞短語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故填 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據英國政府對25518人的年度人口調查(APS)數據，研究人員表明，居住在綠色

7、空間300米以內的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。本句中use做非謂語 。構成主動關系，故用現在分詞，填Using動詞，與邏輯主語researchers （3）考查定語從句。句意：根據英國政府對25518人的年度人口調查(APS)數據，研究人員表明，居住在綠色空間300米以內的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞people，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，個用關系代詞who或that。故填who或 。that （4）考查介詞。句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者說是像生活滿意度這樣的 。或onupon集中于，專注于幸福方面。focus on/upon固定短語，故填 （5）考查非謂語動詞

8、。句意：這項發表在應用地理雜志上的研究發現，一個人的家周圍的綠地數量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關系。本句 。published構成被動關系，故用過去分詞，填study做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語publish中 （6）考查連詞。句意：這項發表在應用地理雜志上的研究發現，一個人的家周圍的綠地數量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關系。 。，故填and在之間betweenand固定短語， （7）考查名詞。句意：住宅周圍300米范圍內的綠地對心理健康的影響最大。make a 。，故填difference有很大影響great difference固定短語， （

9、8）考查形容詞。句意：研究發現，獲得綠色空間比生活方式因素如就業、收入和一般健康更重要。根據下文”than lifestyle factors“可知應填important的形容詞比較級，故填 。more important （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：通過結合先進的統計和映射方法，我們已經證明了這種效 。combing果是真實的。by為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，故填 （10）考查副詞。句意：基本上，我們已經證明了每個人一直以來所認為的是正確的， 。Basically謝菲爾德大學教授Scott Weich表示。修飾下文整個句子應用副詞，故填 【點評】本題考點涉及時態語態，非謂語動詞，定語從句，介詞，

10、連詞，名詞，形容詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞 形式。 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入12 Since 1949 when the Peoples Republic of China _(establish), and especially since 1978, Chinas transformation from a traditional _（agriculture）society to a modern industrial

11、society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. Chinas industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, _ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing conti

12、nually. _(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. Chinas factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large _(quantity) of

13、 textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products _(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become _ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing

14、 industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,_ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, Chinas industry_(compete) internationally, and as a result, the _(develo

15、p)of the countrys industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an； development has competed has been competing；while/and【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，自1978年以來，中國從傳統農業社會向現代工業社會的轉型，在產業結構調整的快速推進下，取得了長足的進步。中國在一定程度上已經

16、成 為一個發達的工業化國家。 （1）考查時態語態。根據Since 1949可知應用一般過去時，且主語the Peoples Republic of China與謂語動詞establish構成被動語態，用一般過去時的被動語態，故填was 。established 。為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填agricultural2）考查形容詞。society （ （3）考查定語從句。句意：中國的產業結構是按照工業化的目標發展的，其目標是農業比重不斷下降。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞the objective of industrialization，且先行詞在從 。，填which 句中做主語，指物，故用關系代詞

17、which （4）考查副詞。句意：目前，中國生產的工業產品從資本品到消費品應有盡有。修飾整 。個句子應用副詞，故填Currently 。quantities大量”，故填（5）考查名詞。large quantities of固定短語，“ （6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：包括電視機、自行車、汽車、卡車和洗衣機在內的其他工業產品正在世界范圍內擴張。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故include只能做非 。including包括；包含”后跟包含的內容時需用現在分詞，故填謂語，表示“ （7）考查冠詞。句意：中國在一定程度上已經成為一個發達的工業化國家。country為可 。anindustrializ

18、ed為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應填數名詞，此處表泛指“一個國家”，且 （8）考查連詞。句意：最重要的出口產品是機電設備，而最重要的進口產品是原材料。 。andwhile或while；或表示承接關系用連詞and。故填表示前后對比應用 （9）考查時態。根據上文In recent years可知本句為完成時態，表示過去發生的動作持續了一段時間持續到現在，用現在完成時，主語為單數，故填has competed；或表示過去發生的動作從過去一直持續到現在，不曾間斷，用現在完成進行時，主語為單數，故填has 。been competing 。可知應填名詞形式，故填development（10）考查名詞。根據上

19、文定冠詞the 【點評】本題考點涉及時態語態，形容詞，定語從句，副詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，連詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇政治經濟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單 詞形式。 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。3 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since the

20、ir creation, Chinese dragons_(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of_(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played _ important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. Dragon is a belie

21、f of Chinese nation and a _(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China_(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal_(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power _helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belie

22、f, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to peoples fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack_the supports from science. The_(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it_(reflect)in peoples spir

23、it, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won；their；an；golden；will come；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國龍是虛構的生物，是中國人視自己為龍的后代的根源，中國龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國人的深情愛戴，因為他們強大的力量和象征意義，在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語史上占有重要地位，成為中國和中國人 民的象征。 （1）考查時態。根據時間狀語since their creation，可知謂語動詞用現在完成時態，故填 。have won 。their

24、（2）考查代詞。放在名詞前面，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填 。an”，故填固定短語，“在.起重要作用 （3）考查冠詞。play an important part in 。golden4）考查形容詞。作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填 （ （5）考查時態。when引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時態，主句用一般將來時態，故填 。will come （6）考查非謂語動詞。select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作后置 。定語，故填selected （7） 考查定語從句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定語從句，先行詞 。，有形容

25、詞最高級修飾，在定語從句中作主語，故填that為 the strongest power 。of缺乏”，故填）考查介詞。 （8lack of固定短語，“ 。importance）考查名詞。此空作主語，前面有the，所以用名詞，故填 （9 （10）考查時態語態。句子主語和reflect之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態，主語為it， 。is reflected故填 【點評】本題考點涉及時態，代詞，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，介詞，名詞以及語態等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單 詞

26、形式。 )或括號內單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞4 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the _ (subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the last se

27、ven years, over 20,000 students _ were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, _ number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a _ (big) increase than that of boys. Over one-fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs _ (relate) to STEM,

28、such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women _ men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%22% of people who graduate _ university with STEM deg

29、rees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is _ (part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct. It is important that young women should _ (encourage)

30、 to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do _ (we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSKs business. us ；partly；be encouraged；as；from；bigger【答案】 subjec

31、ts；who/that；the；related【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，根據英國最近的一項研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學、技術、工程和數學等學科表現出更大的興趣。鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要 的。 （1）考查名詞。句意：你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據英國最近的一項研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學、技術、工程和數學等學科表現出更大的興趣。根據下文“science, 。subjectsgineering and Maths”可知是復數意義，用名詞復數，所以填technology, en （2）考查定語從句。_ were in their final year in high school

32、是一個定語從句，20,000 。是先行詞，關系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/thatstudents （3）考查冠詞。句意：在大學課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業的女生人數比男生人數增加 。，所以填the固定短語，“的數目”得更多。the number of （4）考查形容詞。句意：在大學課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業的女生人數比男生人數增 。可知這里用比較級，所以填bigger加得更多。根據than that of boys （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關的工作，比如工程師。“工作”和“與有關”是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填

33、 。related （6）考查連詞。句意：但目前，學習STEM學科或在STEM領域工作的女性遠沒有男性 。，故填as和.一樣多”“多。as manyas固定短語， （7）考查介詞。文中表示“從大學畢業”，graduate from固定短語，“從畢業”，所以填 。from （8）考查副詞。句意：這在一定程度上是因為傳統觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認為， 。盡管它并不正確。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填partly （9）考查語態。句意：鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。young women和encourage之間是被動關系，用被動語態，情態動詞should后，用動詞原形，所以填be 。encou

34、raged （10）考查代詞。句意：學習科學對我們有好處。該空作do的賓語，用賓格，所以填 。us 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，語態以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而 寫出正確的單詞形式。 語法填空5 Nobody wants to be aged, but_it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang

35、 is one of the oldest and most _(attract) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you. Luoyang stands out _the oldest continually inhabited (持續居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be _birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of Chi

36、na. There _ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many_(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot _ (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which _(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples_ (constant) attract

37、tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple _(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included； built ；constantly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史 洛陽是一個值得

38、一游的城市。,和諸多名勝古跡。對游客來說 。when。故填時when it comes to.固定短語，當提到 （1）考查連詞。 （2）考查形容詞。空處在句中作定語修飾cities,故用形容詞瑡牴撿楴敶吸引人的。故填 。attractive （3）考查介詞。as在句中意為作為。stand out as固定短語，作為而出類拔萃。故 。填as 。特指中國文化和歷史的發源地。故填the（4）考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞, （5）考查時態及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關事實,用一般現在時。空格處所在句為There be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單

39、數。故填 。is 。dynastiesdynasty的復數形式。故填獜?慭祮 （6）考查名詞。根據空前的可知此處用 。的不定式。故填to offer時,后面接帶to（ 7）考查非謂語動詞。have意為有 （8）考查時態語態。句中的時間狀語since ?表明空格處用現在完成時態,且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關系,故用被動語態。故填has been 。included 。故用副詞。故填constantly（9）考查副詞。空處修飾謂語動詞, （10）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與bui

40、ld在邏輯上是被 。built動關系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，形容詞，介詞，冠詞，時態，主謂一致，名詞，非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單 詞形式。 語法填空6 Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported _(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter _ t

41、heir names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. _(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in _ 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. It is believed in C

42、hina that handwriting is the man, _ (mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate ones temperament (氣質), but can also reflect ones literacy and character. At present, _(tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims _(enhance) stud

43、ents cultural competence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance _ childrens calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in todays fast-paced society; _, its incomparable value is standing out. The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can al

44、ways strike a chord with writers and _(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received；where；Similarly；their；meaning；traditional；to enhance； viewers ；to；instead 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國傳統書法越來越受重視。【解析】 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：據報道,安徽省合肥市蓮花小學近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。be reported to have done固定短語，據說/傳聞甥?甥?

45、的事情發生在過去,對現在有 。to have received影響。故填 （2）考查定語從句。句意：他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。句中先行詞為an 。wherewhere。故填admission letter,在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用關系副詞 （3）考查副詞。句意：無獨有偶,陜西師范大學已經向新生寄送書法錄取通知書有11個年 。頭了。這里用副詞修飾整個句子。故填Similarly （4）考查代詞。句意：每年,數名70歲高齡的退休教授會花一個禮拜左右的時間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。in ones 70s“在某人70多歲的時候”。這里指代former professors,故 。th

46、eir。故填用their （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國人相信字如其人,也就是說,好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養性,還能反映出一個人的讀寫能力和性格。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之 。meaning,故用現在分詞。故填間為主動關系 （6）考查形容詞。句意：現在在很多中國中小學,傳統書法再一次成了必修課,其目標在于 。前用形容詞形式。故填traditional提高學生的文化能力。修飾名詞calligraphy, （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：現在在很多中國中小學,傳統書法再一次成了必修課,其目標 。to enhance”。故填目的在于做在于提高學生的文化能力。aim

47、 to do固定短語，“ （8）考查介詞。句意：與此同時,家長也愈加重視孩子們的寫字習慣了。attach importance 。to有重要意義”，故填“to固定短語，認為 （9）考查副詞。句意：書法在當今這個快節奏的社會中不僅沒有過時,反而價值突顯。提出相反,引出下句instead再以,連接上下句。通常是上句先否定一種情況,位于句首instead 。的情況。故填instead （10）考查名詞。句意：中國傳統文化在書法中體現出來的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者 。viewers觀看者。故填并列,故填viewers,表示的共鳴。這里由and連接與writers 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，定語

48、從句，副詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上 下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 7閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當的詞 或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。個單詞)不多于(3st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this In 1982, July 1day, _(include) parades, concerts, festi

49、vals and firework displays, _ gather Canadians of all ages across the country. Canada Day is the years biggest national party. Canadas national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces _ (paint) red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The _ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada

50、s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day _ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known _ Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may b

51、e open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day _ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services _ (provide) for large events. The Canadians enjoy _ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is _ the concerts, parades and festiv

52、als may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including；which；painted；celebrations；moving；as；falls；are provided； that themselves；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了加拿大國慶日是今年最大的全國性節日。這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各 地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。 （1）考查介詞。句意：這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號之

53、后，且后面直接接 。includingparades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有補充說明之意，故填賓語 （2）考查定語從句。句意：這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。本句為非限定性定語從句 。，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which修飾先行詞events （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：加拿大的國旗隨處可見，許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色，這是加拿大的國色。本句為have sth. done結構，其中需要過去分詞做賓語補足語，故填 。painted （4）考查名

54、詞。句意：加拿大首都渥太華的慶祝活動特別盛大，令人興奮。根據上文the可知應用復數形式，故填exciting“and grand especially ”are 可知應填名詞，且根據下文 。celebrations （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在魁北克，許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一 。moving”，故填所房子。spend time doing sth.固定短語，“花費時間做某事 （6）考查介詞。句意：所以在魁北克，加拿大國慶日也被稱為搬家日。be known as固定 。as”，故填短語，“被稱為 （7）考查時態。句意：由于加拿大國慶日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的學校也都放假了。此

55、處說明一般性情況用一般現在時，且主語為Canada Day謂語動詞用第三人稱單數， 。故填falls （8）考查時態語態。句意：在一些地區，為大型活動提供特別服務。本句說的是經常性 。情況故用一般現在時，且主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系，故填are provided （9）考查代詞。句意：加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。enjoy oneself固定短語，“玩得愉 。自己，故填themselves”，此處指Canadians快 （10）考查表語從句。句意：唯一的問題是音樂會、游行和節日可能會在一些大城市造成 。that交通堵塞。本句為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故填 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，定語從句，

56、非謂語動詞，名詞，介詞，時態，代詞以及表語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形 式。 8Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six year