1、名校名 推薦精編優選練 (三十六 )中華傳統文化語篇專題 閱讀七選五 (限時： 15 分鐘 )achopsticks1 when were chopsticks invented?in fact, before the invention of chopsticks, chineseancestors actually used hands to eat,but how did they eat soupand porridge ？ _1_ chinese started to use chopsticks about3,000 years ago in the shang dynasty.2

2、 who invented chopsticks?the records of using chopsticks have been found in manywritten books but lack physicalevidence. however, many stories are about the invention of chopsticks. one says that jiang ziya,an ancient wise man, created chopsticks. _2_ butthere is no exact history record about theinv

3、ention. we canonly say that smart ancient chinese invented chopsticks.3 how to use chinese chopsticks?using two slim sticks to pick up food is actually not difficult. you can do it if you practice itfor some time, even ifyou are a foreigner. the key to managing chopsticks is keepingonechopstick in p

4、osition while moving the other to pick upfood._3_4 chopsticks mannerschopsticks are usually held in the right hand, and left-handed chopstick use is considered asimproper inchina. playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite._4_5 the philosophy of chinese chopstickschinese philosopher confucius

5、 advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives becausethe metal knives remindpeople of cold weapons, which mean killing and violence.6 a chopsticks- themed museum can be found in shanghaiif you are truly interested in chopsticks, you can pay a visit to the shanghai chopsticks museum. the museum

6、 gathered more than 1,200 pairs of chopsticks from china, korea, japan and thailand._5_a chopsticks were introduced to many other neighbor countries due to their lightness and convenience.bit is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and children.cbamboo chopsticks ar

7、e most frequently used in chinese daily life.d the oldest one was from the tang dynasty.ethere also go around some other stories.f remember to practice with patience.g they had to use sticks to eat them.語篇解讀 本文對筷子的相關情況進行了介紹。1 解析 ：空處前句提到“how did they eat soup and porridge ”，因此空處應對此問題進行1名校名 推薦回答，所以選g

8、項。答案 ：g2 解析 ：根據上文的“however ， many stories are about the invention of chopsticks. ” 可推知，除了姜子牙的故事外，還有許多有關發明筷子的故事，所以選e 項。答案 ：e3 解析 ：根據上文的“you can do it if you practice it for some time, even if you are aforeigner. ”可推知，筷子的使用要通過耐心的練習才能熟練起來，所以選f 項。答案 ： f4解析 ：根據上文的 “playing with chopsticksis thought to be

9、 impolite. ”可推知， 此處要講述禮貌使用筷子的方式，所以選b 項。答案 ：b5解析 ：空前提到 “ the museum gathered more than 1,200 pairs of chopsticks from china ，korea， japan and thailand. ”，再結合本段的主題“ 筷子主題博物館” 可推知，此處講歷史最悠久的筷子，所以選d 項。答案 ：dbhow to make a chinese hot poteating a chinese hot pot is a very common experience. people gather ar

10、ound the pot, dippingtheir food, waitingfor it to cook,mixing their own seasonings ( 調味品 )andenjoying eachothers company._1_.firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. there is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feelfree to make your own. a simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addit

11、ion of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices._2_.choose any food that you enjoy.some common choices for a chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef,pork, lamb and so on.you can make your hot pot using the m

12、ore traditional method of using the meats and seafood thatare local to you. meanwhile, select, wash and prepare somevegetables.3.mushrooms ofall kinds are also common to chinese hot pot preparations._4_. at home, a single hot pot would work well upto 8 people depending on the size ofthe pot. make su

13、re everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table.prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. _5_！a finally, arrange the seating reasonablybnow comes the turn to enjoy your hot potcit will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fullyd

14、 here are some easy steps to make a chinese hot potat homee for more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan2名校名 推薦f popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomatog you can eat them easily語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。吃火鍋在中國是常見的，本文介紹了做火鍋的步驟。1 解析 ：根據該空位置并結合本文標題“how to make a chinese hot pot ”可知，空格處承上啟下，引出下文對如何做火鍋的敘述，故d 項與此處匹配。答案 ：d2 解析 ：根據前一句中的“cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices ”可知，要將各種肉和魚切成薄片，據此可以判斷，這樣就能保證食物能很快煮熟，故c 項正確。答案 ：c3 解析 ：根據前一句“meanwhile, select, wash and prepare