1、【英語】英語英語八年級英語上冊閱讀理解(有難度)一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1閱讀理解 Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats. Do you know any of them? Now let me tell you. Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries. If someone feels excellent about hims

2、elf, we say, he looks like the cat that ate the canary. Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of actions when facing another person. For example, a child might serve something sweet to her little b

3、rother, and then take it away when reaches for it. A cat will often catch a small animal and show it to its owner. The saying that looks like something the cat dragged in describes something in bad condition. A fat cat is a person with a lot of money. There are many other expressions about cats in A

4、merica. How interesting! Which kind of cat are you, or which kind would you like to be? （1）The canary is a kind of _. A.dogB.catC.birdD.fish（2）If you are very rich, we can call you _. A.a busy catB.a happy catC.a thin catD.a fat cat（3）If someone always thinks highly of himself, we can say _. A.he pl

5、ays cat and mouse with someoneB.he looks like the cat that ate the canaryC.he is a fat catD.he has dragged in something（4）The passage introduces us _ expressions about cats. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了關于貓的四種表達。 （1）細節題。根據Some cats like to catch small birds, like canarie

6、s.可知一些貓喜歡抓像canary一樣小鳥，所以canary是一種鳥，故選C。 （2）細節題。根據A fat cat is a person with a lot of money.可知有錢人被叫做“肥貓”，故選D。 （3）細節題。根據If someone feels excellent about himself, we say, he looks like the cat that ate the canary.可知如果某人對自己感到極好，可以說he looks like the cat that ate the canary.，故選B。 （4）細節題。根據2-5段可知講了四種關于貓的表達

7、，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2閱讀理解 When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（爭吵）with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong and he thought that I was wrong and h

8、e was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color th

9、e ball was. White, he answered. I couldnt believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously（明顯地）black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball. The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered: White. It was a ball

10、with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other persons view in order to（為了）truly understand his or her perspective（觀點）.（1）What happened to the writer in the beginning? A.She fought with a boy in

11、 her class.B.A boy tried to teach her a lesson.C.She had a big argument with a boy.D.She argued with her teacher in her class.（2）When in the boys place, the writer changed her answer because_. A.the boy changed his answer tooB.the ball had two differently colored sidesC.she wanted to say sorry to th

12、e boyD.the teacher asked her to change the answer（3）From what the teacher did, we know that her teacher is_. A.strictB.friendlyC.cleverD.brave（4）What lesson can we learn from the story? A.Put yourself into others shoes.B.Different people have different opinions.C.Nobody can always be right.D.Everyon

13、e should be honest.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了老師讓他從不同的方位觀看一個球的顏色不同，告訴作者考慮問題要換位思考。 （1）細節理解，從When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（爭吵）with a boy in my class可知，故選C。 （2）細節理解，從 It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from m

14、y side it was black可知，球的倆邊顏色不一樣。故選B。 （3）推理判斷。通過全文，老師讓作者站在不同的位置觀看兩邊顏色不同的球，告訴了作者看問題要換位思考。并且作者心服口服。這也反應了老師的智慧。A.嚴格；B.友好的；C.聰明的；D.勇敢的。故選C。 （4）主旨題。通過全文，老師讓作者站在不同的位置觀看兩邊顏色不同的球，告訴了作者看問題要換位思考。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題，推理判斷題，主旨題都是?？碱}型。細節題要注意細節從文中找答案；推理題是根據上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。3閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出

15、最佳選項。 Hot pot（火鍋） and Hotpot Im learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese peoples favorite food, including（包括） me. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there wa

16、s going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air. To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was the hot pot? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have

17、the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it in t

18、he oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesnt taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!（1）The writer felt excited when she thought that she would _. A

19、.meet some Chinese friendsB.have a chance to try some new foodC.have her favorite foodD.learn more about English culture（2）A canteen may be a place _. A.selling food and drinksB.for students to have sportsC.just like a libraryD.for students to study（3）Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it

20、is _. A.deliciousB.healthyC.easy to prepareD.expensive（4）After the free meal, the writer learnt that_. A.hotpot wasnt hot potB.hotpot took little time to cookC.hotpot wasnt traditional in the UKD.the girl knew nothing about hotpot（5）After reading the passage, we know the writer is _ . A.an English t

21、eacherB.a French girlC.a Japanese cookD.a Chinese student【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在英國學習英語時，了解到了中國的火鍋和英國的火鍋的不同。 （1）細節題。根據Hot pot is many Chinese peoples favorite food, including（包括） me. how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new studen

22、ts.可知作者最喜歡火鍋，并且學校將用免費的火鍋來歡迎新同學，所以作者是興奮的，故選C。 （2）細節題。根據I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.我似乎在空氣中聞到了火鍋的味道，所以canteen意思是餐廳，即賣食物和飲料的地方，故選A。 （3）細節題。根據because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.可知火鍋準備起來很容易，所以經常被用來準備聚會，故選C。 （4）細節題。根據I got to know that hot pot is com

23、pletely different from hotpot.可知英國的火鍋不同于中國的火鍋，故選A。 （5）細節題。根據Hot pot is many Chinese peoples favorite food, including（包括） me.可知許多中國人，包括作者也喜歡火鍋，所以作者是中國學生，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。4閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 You may know about junk food like hamburgers. But do you know about junk sleep? A B

24、ritish survey found that electronic products（電子產品） in teenagers bedrooms are affecting（影響） their sleep. The survey was among（在之間） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids s

25、aid they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. This is very worrying. Said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality（質量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you dont

26、get good rest, you dont perform well in school the next day. The survey found that 40 % of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（1）This passage is mainly about

27、_. A.junk foodB.junk sleepC.the importance of sleepD.electronic products（2）_ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A.200B.300C.500D.1,000（3）Junk sleep means _. A.people dont have enough sleepB.the quality of the sleep is goodC.people dont like sleepingD.people have enough slee

28、p（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B.Few teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4

29、）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了英國調查發現青少年睡覺玩電子產品會影響他們的睡眠。 （1）細節題。根據But do you know about junk sleep?可知主要講了“垃圾睡眠”，故選B。 （2）細節題。根據The survey was among（在之間） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.可知調查了1000個英國孩子，結果30%的孩子每天睡覺4到7小時，即1000乘以30%等于300，故選B。 （3）細節

30、題。根據It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality（質量）of the sleep is bad, too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是沒有足夠的睡眠，并且睡眠質量不好，故選A。 （4）細節題。根據Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.可知幾乎所有的青少年都有電子產品，并且花費時間太多，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5閱讀理解 No.5 Mid

31、dle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was What is your dream job?. There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.PercentageDream job11%Basketball players18%Movie stars5%Teachers14%Doctors4%Computer programmers13%Traders35%Other jobs The tea

32、chers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers advice. First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?Then, think about what is more impo

33、rtant to you, Money or joy（快樂）? Theres no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself. Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at? Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself.（1）How many students hope to be doctors according to the s

34、urvey? A.14.B.70.C.140.D.40.（2）Which job is the most popular in the survey? A.Basketball players.B.Movie stars.C.Doctors.D.Traders.（3）Which answer may make the teachers feel bad? A.Many students want to be basketball players.B.Few students want to be computer programmers.C.18% of the students want t

35、o be movie stars.D.Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the teachers advice? A.Students should know what they like to do.B.Students should know money is less important than joy.C.Students should know what skills they have.D.Students s

36、hould study hard for their dreams.（5）Where can you probably read the passage? A.In the school newspaper.B.In a storybook.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a science book.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：第五中學對500名學生夢想工作的進行了調查，每份工作所占的比例以及給出的建議。 （1）細節理解題。根據表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人參加調査，14%想當醫生，可知想當醫生的有70名學

37、生。故選B。 （2）細節理解題。根據表格第二行11%和Basketball players；第三行18%人和Movie stars； 第五行14%和doctors。；第七行13%和Traders?？芍钍軞g迎的職業應該是電影明星。故選B。 （3）細節理解題。根據第二段第一句The teacher may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.可知僅有5%的學生將來希望教學會使老師感覺很糟糕。故選D。 （4）判斷正誤題。根據Then, think about whats more imp

38、ortant to you, money or joy（快樂）? Theres no right or wrong answer, so be honest（誠實的） with your yourself.可知金錢和快樂哪個更重要沒有正確的答案。選項B的描述是錯誤的，故選B。 （5）推理判斷題。通讀整篇文章可知介紹了第五中學學生的夢想，可知應該在學校報紙上能閱讀到。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。6閱讀理解 It is the 2

39、2nd century（世紀） and it is very popular to change peoples bodies. Mr. Smith decided to change his body. He changed his big nose to a small one, and his old and gray hair to short and blond hair, He also bought new green eyes, new ears, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy

40、 because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell as bad as his old feet. However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didnt work. The next morning he couldnt hear anything. Then his new blond hair went gray, and his new knees didnt move. And finally he could see nothing w

41、ith his green eyes. It was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100, 000 dollars for his old body. It was expensive but Mr. Smith still got his own body back. He would never follow the fashion.（1）What was Mr. Smiths new hair like? A.Short and gray.B.Long and gr

42、ay.C.Short and blond.D.Long and blond.（2）Why was Mrs. Smith happy? A.Because Mr. Smiths new look was cool.B.Because Mr. Smiths new feet were small.C.Because Mr. Smith looked younger than before.D.Because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell bad.（3）What did Mr. Smith think of his new body at the beginning

43、? A.Strange.B.Fantastic.C.Terrible.D.Clean.（4）Which part of Mr. Smiths body went wrong first? A.The new nose.B.The new eyes.C.The new knees.D.The new ears.（5）What did Mr. Smith pay 100,000 dollars for? A.His new nose.B.His old eyes.C.Another new body.D.His old body.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】

44、文章大意：主人公改變了自己的身體，一開始很高興，但接下來就不斷地出現問題，最后不得不花錢變回自己原來的身體。 （1）細節理解題。根據第二段的He changedand his old and grey hair to short and blond hair可知，Mr. Smith的頭發是短而金黃的。故選C。 （2）細節理解題。根據第二段的Mrs.Smith was happy because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell as bad as his old feet，史密斯夫人高興是因為史密斯先生的腳不難聞了。故選D。 （3）細節理解題。根據第三段的He f

45、elt great可知，他感覺棒極了，很滿意。故選B。 （4）細節理解題。根據第四段的However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didnt work可知，首先是他的鼻子出現問題。故選A。 （5）細節理解題。根據第五段的Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100,000 euros （歐元） for his old body可知，史密斯先生付款100,000想要回他原來的身體。故選D。 【點評】考

46、查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。7閱讀理解 If you give someone something for free, they maybe dont value it. If you are their friend and youve done something great in the world, they may think you cant be that great. If you were that great, then, you certainly wouldnt be t

47、heir friend. So what is free and so valuable（有價值的） to us? Well, air is free and is not only valuable, but, if you dont have it, you will die. Another free thing is friendship. Think about your friends. If you have friends like I do, you cherish, like, respect and are thankful to them. They are alway

48、s there for you, especially true and loyal（忠誠的） friends. What else is free? Well, family. I love my family. We have great relationships. We dont argue or fight. We get along very well. I treasure every conversation I have with them. I follow their advice when I ask for it. I admire their silence whe

49、n I dont ask. I enjoy their support and love for me. Education is free. You can study in the library and pursue（從事） your own personal education for free, You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free. There are so many things that ar

50、e free. I give a lot of things away that can and will change your life. I give free English lessons. I give away free books that Ive written. I give my time and efforts at an English corner where I help others learn English better. Think about it. The best things in life are all free. Do you agree?（1）The writer thinks the following things are free and valuable EXCEPT . A.booksB.friendshipC.educationD.family（2）From the third paragraph, we know the writer . A.sometimes fights with his brotherB.has some problems with his familyC.often discusses with his familyD.gets on well with his f