1、 副詞一副詞概述副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句的詞，用來說明時間、地點、程度和方式等。因此，副詞按其意義可分為時間副詞（如 today，now,sometimes,then 等）、地點副詞（如 slowly,badly,suddenly等）和疑問副詞（如 how,where,when,why)幾類。副詞在修飾不同的詞語時，它所處的位置也不盡相同：（1）副詞修飾動詞時，通常放在被修飾動詞的后面；（2）副詞修飾形容詞時，通常放在這個形容詞前面；（3）副詞修飾其他副詞時，通常放在被修飾副詞的前面。二副詞比較等級的構成與形容相似，副詞也有個比較等級，即原級、比較級和最高級。副詞比較等級也有

2、規則變化和不規則變化兩種形式，規則變化可以依據一定的讀音規則來推斷，不規則變化需要在平時的學習中認真積累。副詞比較等級的規則變化表原級單 音 節 和 少 比較級在詞尾加 -er; fast數雙音節詞 最高級在詞尾加-est hard以字母 e 結 比較級在詞尾加-r； late尾 的 單 音 節 最高級在詞尾加-st詞兩 個 或 兩 個 比 較 級 在 詞 前 加 easily以 上 音 節 的 more；最高級在詞前 quicklymore easilymore quickly most quicklymost easily加 mostcarefullymoremostcarefullyca

3、refully常見副詞比較等級的不規則變化表wellbadlymuchlittlefarmorefarther/furtherfarther/further 三、副詞比較等級的用法（一）副詞的原級表示二者相比“一樣”時用原級，也就是說，副詞的原級用于兩個人或事物之間的比較。副詞原級常用的有肯定結構和否定結構兩種形式：（1）肯定結構的形式是“as+副詞原級+as”，意為“.和.一樣”；（2）否定結構的形式是“not as +副詞原級+as”或“not so+副詞原級+as”，意 為“.不及.”.（二)副詞的比較級二者相比時有優劣之分用比較級，也就是說，副詞的比較級也是用于兩個人或事物之間比較。副

4、詞比較級的結構為”副詞比較級+than”，意為“比.更.”.（三）副詞的最高級三者或三者以上的比較“最.”要用最高級，也就是說，副詞的最高級用于至少三個人或事物的比較。副詞最高級的結構為“（the ）+副詞最高級+比較急范圍”，意為“.最.”。這一結構中副詞最高級前的定冠詞 the 可以加，也可以不加。一、按要求寫出下列各詞的正確形式。1.good (副詞）_2.badly(比較級）_ 3.early(副詞）_4.far（最高級）_ 5.hard(比較級）_ 6.clearly (最高級）_7.slowly（對應詞）_ 8.much(比較級）_9.late （最高級)_10.fair(副詞）_

5、二讀一讀，連一連。usuallysometimesloudly不久免費deeplytherequicklyquite迅速地驕傲地深深地相當從不never那時thensoonfreeearly三選詞填空大聲地通常wellproudlythat那樣在那里足夠好提早有時enoughcarefully sometimesalwaysquietlysuddenly outsidelate then bravely very well beautifully1.john is _ late for school. this made his teacher very angry.2.it all happ

6、ened so_.3.the children are playing games_.4.the students are sleeping.walk into the classroom_.5.dont _ for school. 6._ we play computer games at the weekends.7.jim likes chinese very much and he does _ in it.8.you should listen it _.9.the joke is _ funny.10.there is no milk in the fridge.have some

7、 juice_.四單項選擇。()1.jimmy jumps _ than you.a.more highb.more higher c.much higher d.much high()2.i looked for my knife _,but i couldnt find it_.a.everywhere ,anywherec.somewhere,everywhere)3.he is running_.a.farther and fartherb.everywhere,nowhered.anywhere,everywhere(b.further and furtherd.further an

8、d fartherc.farther and further()4.she can sing_i.a.as good asb.as better asc.as best asd.whyd as well as)5._ can i get to the police station?a.what)6.mr white works _ than before.a.harder b.hard c.hardest)7.linda is _ short to reach it.a.either b.also c.toob.whenc.howd.much hardd.two( )8.the childre

9、n look very _today.they are playing _ in the park.a.happy,happy b.happily,happily c. happy,happily d.happily,happy()9.the girl in red sing_ than the girl in blue.a.well b.good c.best d.better)10.we can see that place_.a.easily b.easy c.much easy(d.easier五選擇填空。agobefore1. i arrived here a few minutes

10、_.2. i had seen the film long_.late lately3. i never come to school _.4. how have you been_?nearnearly5. the park is quite _. 6. its _ eight oclock.too also as well7. if you would like to go,i will go_.8. she can dance and she can sing_.9. i have met jim and i have _ met his mother.六根據漢語提示完成下列句子。1.s

11、he is the _age as me.(一樣）2.the house was painted green _.(在外面）3.the cat didnt drink water _.(足夠）4.the plane was flying_.(高）5._ do you study every day?(什么地方）6._ were you late for school?(為什么）7._does the party begin?(什么時候）8.we_go shopping once a week.(一直）9.you come _late.(太）10.jim spoke _ to his teacher.(禮貌）八用疑問副詞 when,where,how,why 對畫線部分提問。1.i like reading books in the classroom._2.my brother goes to work by car._3.li lin is not here because she has a headache._4.every morning i go to school at 7:00._5.we usually do some washing on sunday._九改錯。()1.im a good football player. i can play it g