1、40消防英語專業詞匯（j隹耳八、消防英語專業詞匯（j-l）消防英語專業詞匯（j-l）j = joulej =碘j-bolt鉤頭螺栓jack algorithm流場數值計算中一種常用的逐點迭代法jack hammer 氣錘jack lamp 安全燈jack outrigger撐腳千斤頂jack pad 起重器墊jack plate 插接箱底板jack rafter 小椽jack screw 螺旋起重器jack up 用千斤頂頂起jack支腿jacket 上層jackknife door 折門jackknife 牽引車相對拖車成轉角jackknifing牽引車相對拖車成轉角jaclbs ladde

2、r 木踏板繩梯jamb門窗側壁japan architects association日本建筑家協會japan society of civil engineering日本土木工程學會japan 日本漆japanese building law test method日本建筑法規測試方法japanning room 油漆間jasmine流場計算模型jaw虎鉗jcnfso = joint council of national fire service organization全國消防組織聯合委員會jellied gasoline凝固汽油彈jelly bomb凝固汽油彈jet - core re

3、gion 射流中心jet cone 射流擴展錐jet control噴射流的控制jet current射流jet flame 噴焰jet flow 射流jet fuel噴氣燃料jet hole 射流孔jet normal pressure 噴射正常壓力jet propulsion噴氣推進jet pump 噴射泵jet reaction 射流反力jet section 噴流橫截面jet siphon射流虹吸管jet spread angle噴射分散角jet射流jet-axe 杰脫斧jet-piercing burner熱力鉆孔噴焰器日本防火機構火災研究聯合組織jfps = japan fire

4、prevention servicejfro = joint fire research organizationjib臂jimmy 撬棍jis = japanese industrial standard 日本工業標準job mobility職業流動性job safety analysis 工作安全分析job safety training工作安全訓練jockey pump 管道補壓泵joining 連接處joint command跨責任區聯合指揮joint committee on building codes建筑規范聯合委員會joint compound接合齊 ujoint counci

5、l of national fire service organization全國7肖防 組織聯合委員會joint dr川聯合演習joint fire research organization of the fire officescommittee and the department of the environment7肖防事務所委員會與環境部聯合消防研究組織joint fire research organization聯合防火研究組織joint powers authority 聯合權力機構joint probability 聯合概率joint接合點外joist擱柵joisted

6、ceiling擱柵吊頂joker 小警鈴jones snap coupling瓊斯快式接 口joule 焦耳joules law 焦耳定律joule-lenzs law焦耳一楞次定律jounce distance震離jounce 震跳journal消防隊日記jsce = japan society of civil engineering日本土木工程學會jump fire 飛火jump spark 跳火jump spot 空降著陸點jumping cushion 救生墊jumping fire = spooting fire造成飛火和二次火災的火災jumping net用以接住跳樓人的救生網）

7、jumping sheet救生跳布 用約10平方米的帆布或合成纖維制作的救生器具junior aerial小型云梯消防車junior captain 小隊長junior fire department 少年 7肖防團junior officer基層消防官員jurisdiction map 責任區地圖jurisdiction 管轄權jurisdictional agency 權力機構jurisdictional coverage network管區覆蓋網消防調度指揮中心與通信指揮消防車juristic person 法人jury pump 備用泵just cause 正當理由jute 黃麻juv

8、enile court 少年法庭juvenile delinquent少年犯juvenile fire setter少年放火 3巳juvenile fire setting少年放火k = kilogram 公斤k = 鉀k-model場模計算中常用的處理湍流流動的模型kalamein 包金屬的防火門kapok 木棉karman vortex street effect卡曼渦道效應karman vortex street卡曼渦道katabatic wind 下降風katergol液體火箭燃料katharometer導熱析氣計keel龍骨keep away from fire 切勿近火keep i

9、n a fire使火不熄滅keep the fire under控制住火keeper門銷保險器；門閂kelly day 額外輪休期kelly tool凱氏鐵鋌一頭是鑿頭kelvin absolute scale開氏絕對溫度kelvin degree開爾文溫度kelvin rating 絕對溫度值kelvin scale 開氏溫標kelvin temperature scale 開氏溫標kelvin temperature開爾文溫度kelvin thermodynamic scale of temperature開氏熱力學溫kelvin開爾文kelvins scale 開氏溫標kelvins a

10、bsolute scale of temperature開氏絕對溫標kennelly-heaviside layer e 電離層keratin 角質kerites煤油瀝青keroger 油母巖kerosene fuel 煤油類燃料kerosene boiler 煤油鍋爐kerosene burner 煤油燈kerosene burning quality煤油燃燒性質kerosene flash point煤油閃點kerosene heater煤油加熱爐kerosene lamp 煤油燈kerosene oil engine 煤油機kerosene oil 煤油kerosene oil-gas

11、煤油氣kerosene propellant 煤油噴氣燃料kerosene smoke 煤油煙kerosene stove 煤油爐kerosene 煤油kerosine = kerosene 煤油kerosine oil-gas 煤油氣ketone 酮kev = kilo - electron-volt千電子伏key event 關鍵事件key holder 鑰匙架key off 切斷key on 接通key panel 鍵盤key position 關鍵部位key station 主臺朝鮮消防協會kfpa = korean fire protection associationkgf = k

12、ilogram-force 千克力kickback 反沖kickout 踢出killed line 已切斷的線路killer斷路器kiln suit 燒窯服kiln 窯kilo = kilogram 千克kilo ampere 千安培kilocurie 千居里kilogram - calorie 千克卡kilogram - meter 千克米kilogram 千克kilojoule 千焦kiloliter 千升kilometer 公里kilopascal 千帕kiloton energy 千噸 tnt 當量kilovolt 千伏kindle 燒著kindling point 著火點kindli

13、ng temperature 著火溫度kindling wood 弓 i 火柴kindling 引火物kinematics 運動學kinesthesis 動覺kinetic energy 動能kinetic head 動能頭kinetic pressure 動壓力kinetic viscosity 動力粘度kinetics 動力學king post木行架中柱kink折轉水帶kip 千磅kit消防器材kitchen cooking equipment廚房烹飪設備kitchen fire 烹飪火災kitchen fitment廚房設備kitchen fitting 廚房設備kitchen grea

14、se extraction hood 廚房油月旨抽弓 i 罩kitchen range 廚灶kitchen stove range 廚灶kitchen 廚房kitchenette 小廚房knapsack = backpack pump 背負泵knapsack sprayer背負式噴霧器knapsack tank 背負式泡沫液罐knife switch閘刀開關knob球形把手knock characteristic爆震特性knock detection爆燃監測knock down the flame熄滅火焰knock down壓住火勢knock free region 無爆震區knock lim

15、it爆燃極限knocking combustion爆震燃燒knocking explosion 爆炸knocking fuel爆炸燃料knowledge industry 知識產業韓國志愿消防員協korea volunteer firefighters association會kortick tool 耙鋤kynol基諾爾美國商品名l = lambert 朗伯l電感la50半致死label同位素示蹤劑labeled rating標定等級labeled 貼有標簽的labeling張貼危險告示祚標記labor pool 機動工小組laboratory hood實驗室通風柜lachrymator催淚

16、齊 uacing course 拉結層acquer 硝基漆acrimator催淚劑催淚性毒氣actic acid 乳酸adder assembly 梯架adder bed lock云梯鎖定裝置adder bed梯架adder belt安全帶adder block梯腳墊塊adder butt 梯腳adder carry消防梯的搬運adder company登高車中隊adder dog chain梯子爪鏈一端是環adder dog梯子爪鏈adder fly 上節梯adder fuel階梯可燃物植物層之間垂直連接的可燃物adder lock 消防梯架空銷定器adder pawl 掛鉤adder pi

17、pe縛在云梯上的消防炮adder raise 豎梯adder safety device 梯子安全裝置adder shoe梯腳防滑套ladder side梯子側板ladder spur 梯子防滑塊ladder stand活動梯臺ladder stream云梯射流ladder string 梯子側板ladder the building 架梯ladder tie拉梯繩結ladder training tower梯子訓練塔ladder truck 登高車ladder 梯ladder-jack scaffold 掛梯式輕便腳手架ladderman 跟登高車的消防戰斗員ladies auxiliary

18、 女士輔助組lading clearance 裝載規定lag time 滯后時間lagging 背板lake asphalt 湖瀝清lambert 朗伯laminar diffusion flame層狀擴散火焰laminar flame層流火焰laminar flow 片流laminated construction疊層結構aminated glass夾層玻璃aminated paper board 層壓紙板aminated veneer lumber單板層積材amp black 炭黑amp marking the control point指揮部標志燈and accident陸地上空飛行事故

19、；地面事故and map 地形圖and occupancy fire燒荒用火and pollution 土地污染and safely 安全著陸anding accident著陸事故；降落事故anding area降落面積anding gear起落架anding pad 降落場anding valve 起落閥anding 樓梯平臺antern light 天窗anyard 安全繩ap lace-transform拉普拉斯變換ap strap 安全腰帶ap搭接apse rate 溫度垂直梯度arge fire 大火災arge stream 大射流arge-diameter hose 大 口 徑水帶

20、arge-drop sprinkler system大水滴灑水噴頭系統arge-loss fire損失嚴重的火災arge-lot高堆貨物arge-orifice sprinkler system大口徑灑水噴頭系統arge-scale test大規模試驗aryngitis 喉頭炎aryngo phone 喉頭送話器as溫度指示器測器aser beam line-typesmoke detector 激光光束線型感煙探激光光束型感溫推測器aser beam type thermal detectoraser fire detector激光火災探測器aser ignition激光點火aser lin

21、e type smoke detector激光線型感煙探測器aser methanometer激光沼氣測定儀aser signal device 激光信號裝置aser激光aser-induced combustion激光致生燃燒ash捆住last back 全返信號last due 末車latch小彈簧鎖latent heat of fusion 熔化潛熱latent heat of vaporization蒸發潛熱latent heat 潛熱latent period 潛伏期lateral force resisting system 抗側力系統lateral 走向平巷latex橡漿lath

22、 and plaster ceiling 板條抹灰吊頂lath板條lattice 點陣laughing gas 笑氣laundry 洗衣房law of perfect gas理想氣體定律law of thermodynamics 熱力學定律lay in邊開車邊鋪高水帶lay out 鋪設水帶lay敷設layering 成層layout of floor plan樓層平面布置圖layout of general plan 總體布置圖layout水帶線的部署1c = lethal concentration致死濃度lcd = liquid crystal display 液晶顯示lco = let

23、hal concentration-。安全濃度lcso = lethal concentration-50半致死濃度ld = lethal dose致死劑量ld50 = lethal dose50半致死劑量ldh = large diameter hose大 口 徑水帶ldo = lethal dose-0安全劑量leaching 瀝濾lead intoxication 鉛中毒lead plane pilot = airtanker boss 弓 i 航機駕駛員lead plane 弓 i 航機lead poisoning 鉛中毒lead伸向火場的水帶線leader line火場供水線lead

24、ing cause of fire火災的主要原因leading edge 前緣leaf canopy 枝葉冠蓋leaf spring 片簧leaf葉片eak detection 泄漏漏氣eak detector 檢漏器eak rate 滲漏率eak sealing bag 封漏袋eak sealing kit泄漏密封器材eak test泄漏試驗eak-off 漏泄eakage current heating泄漏電流力口熱eakage current 漏 電 電流eakage detector 漏電指示器eakage flux 漏通量eakage indicator 泄漏指示器eakage ra

25、te 滲漏率eakage 漏電eaker破損的裝運箱eaky hose 漏水的水帶ean gas 貧氣ean limit 下限ean mixture濃度低的混合物ean- to roof單坡層頂ean-to collapse單坡形倒坍學防火”教程earn not to turn curriculumlearning environment 學習環境leather boot 皮靴leave of absence獲準的彳取期leave休假ledger 橫木leeward spreading firej順風蔓延的火災leg lock腿固定一只小腿伸在兩節梯級間legal aid 法律幫助legal

26、chemistry 法醫化學legal liability法定義務legal person法人legitimate smoke合法的煙lel = lower explosive limit爆炸下限length 長度les model = large eddy simulation model大旋渦模擬模型lesion 損害lethal concentration 50% 半致死濃度 在規守的暴露時間里lethal dose致死劑量lethal dose50半致死劑量lethal exposure dose 50%半致死暴露劑量在規定的暴露時間里lethal exposure time 50%

27、半致死暴露時間ethal is 致死的ethal radiation dose致死輻射劑量ethal致死的ethality 致死性etter bomb-detector信件彈探測器etter of compliance program 執行方案公函eukemia 白血病eukocyte 白組胞eukocytosis白細胞增多eukopenia 白細胞減少evel ceiling 平面型天花板evel detector 水平傳感器evel gage 液面指示器evel i incident一級事故 出事故的危險品能容易地控制evel of hazardous material incident危

28、險物品事故等級evel of protection 防護等級evel of smoke 煙濃度evel iii incident三級事故涉及危險品的數量可能造成大災evel 平巷evel ii incident二級事故 涉及危險品的數量可能造成災難ewis acid 路易斯酸lewis number 路易斯數lexicology 詞匯學lexis = mead data central米德數據中心ifl = lower flammable limit 可燃下限lh = left hand 左手liability insurance責任保險liability limit責任限額license 許

29、可licensed material有許可證的放射性物資licensed premises有特許執照的企業licensing 特許的lieutenant colonel中校lieutenant副中隊長;小隊長life belt 安全帶life boatman救生艇水手life buoy 救生圈life car救生吊車life chute 救生袋life curve 壽命曲線life exposure生命暴露life gun 射繩槍life hazard有生命危險的事物ife jacket 救生衣ife line rescue gun 射繩槍ife line 導路繩ife net 救生網ife

30、of flame 破碎熄滅ife pack救生袋兩端開口ife raft 救生筏ife ring 救生圈ife risk生命危險ife rope gun 射繩槍ife rope 救生繩ife safety code 生命安全規范ife safety concept生命安全概念ife safety education 全命安全教育ife safety evacluation生命安全疏散ife safety harness 安全帶ife safety hazard 生命安全危險ife safety protection 生命安全保護ife safety rope 安全繩ife safety生命安全

31、ife saving = lifesaving 救生ife saving device救生裝置救生設備柜ife saving equipment cabinetife sliding pole救生滑桿ife support system生命保障系統ife support生命保障ife test壽命試驗ife threatening exposure limit威月辦生命暴露極限ife time使用期限ife-form 生活型ifeline 救生索ift pump 升水泵ift shaft 電梯豎升ift truck自動裝卸車ift升程揚程ifter roof tank 升降式浮頂罐ifting

32、 bag 提升袋ifting gear起重機;提升機構ifting jack 舉升器ifting火焰懸浮igament 韌帶ight activated element光敏元件ight adaptation 光適應ight amplifier光放大器light attack vehicle 輕型消防車 座位少于三個light burn輕度過火 土壤覆蓋了部份炭化的有機物light burning 輕質可燃物的燒除light fastness 耐光性light filter respirator輕便防毒面具light fixture 燈具light fuel輕質可燃物枯草葉light hazar

33、d occupancy 低火險用房light hazard 低火險用房辦公室light intensity 光強度light level 光級light obscuration principle 光線遮蔽原理light obscuration smoke detection減光型感煙火災探測light oil 輕油light plant 照明車light reflection 光反射light rescue vehicle 輕型救援車light roof輕質屋面light scattering principle光線散射原理light scattering smoke detection散光

34、型感煙火災探測light sensitive element 光敏元件light sensor 光敏元件ight signal 光信號ight source projection equipment 光源放映設備ight switch 電燈開關ight water foam輕水泡沫ight water 輕水ight well 采光井ight wind 軟風ight wood 引火柴ight 光ight-emitting diode 發光二極管ight-emitting sign發光信號ight-off time limit timer限時點燃定時器ight-off 點燃ight-sensiti

35、ve device光敏裝置ighter 打火機ighting and signs照明和標 t 己ighting burner 照明燈ighting circuit照明電路ighting fitting燈具ighting gas燈用煤氣ighting installation 照明設備ighting lead 照明導線ighting off 點火ighting outlet 引出線ighting panel 照明配線盤ighting set 照明裝置ighting unit 照明車ighting 采光ightning activity level 閃電活動度 雷擊的相對頻率ightning ar

36、rester 避雷裝置ightning conductor 避雷器ightning current 雷電流ightning damage 雷擊損害ightning fire occurrence index雷擊發生率ightning fire 雷擊火災ightning flash 電閃ightning gap放電隙ightning overvoltage閃電過電壓ightning plate protector 板式避雷器ightning proof防雷擊裝置ightning protection coating防雷擊涂層ightning protection earthing 避雷接地igh

37、tning protection system避雷裝備ightning protection 避雷防雷擊涂層ightning protective coatingightning protector 避雷器ightning risk 雷擊危險ightning rod 避雷針ightning strike 雷擊ightning stroke 雷擊ightning 閃電ightweight concrete輕質混凝土ightweight construction輕型結構ightweight refractory輕質耐火材料ightweight輕（型ignin 木質素ignite 褐煤imber 污

38、水道imbing 截去ime 石灰imestone 石灰石imit control限位控制裝置imit load design極限荷載設計imit of concentration 濃度極限imit of detonability爆轟極限imit of flammability易燃性極限limit of inflammability 燃燒極限limit of reach射程極限limit switch限位開關limit ventilation rate極限通風速率limited access highway限制進入的高速公路limited area system 有限區域系統limited c

39、ombustibility 有限的可燃性limited evacuation 有限疏散limited-combustible material有限可燃物質limited-growth fire 有限成長火災limiting adiabatic flame temperature極限絕熱火焰溫度limiting fatigue stress極限疲勞應力limiting heat-release rate極限釋熱率limiting oxygen index最低氧指數limiting safe mixture極限安全混合物limiting temperature極限溫度line battery 線路

40、電池組line belt 傳送帶line水帶線linear accelerator 線性加速器光束線型感煙探測器linear amplification 線性放大linear beam type smoke detectorinear diagram 線性曲線圖inear discharge 線性噴射inear energy transfer能量直線傳輸inear expansion線性膨脹inear programming線性規戈inear relation 線性關系inear relationship線性關系inear spray線性噴灑inear線的iner beam detector光

41、束線型探測器ogdeck 原木平臺ogged充滿濃煙和熱氣的ogger 記錄器ogic analysis邏輯分析ogic behavior 邏輯特性ogic circuit邏輯電路ogic component邏輯元件ogic error邏輯錯誤ogic 邏輯ogistic curve邏輯曲線ogistics 后勤極限氧指數oi = limiting oxygen index倫敦職業消防london professional fire fighters association戰斗員協會long day 全天班long line 長繩long stem valve 長桿閥long term rel

42、iability耐久可靠long-distance water relay長品巨離串聯供水long-range forecast長期預報long-term fire danger長期火險long-term heat resistance長期耐熱性long-term insurance長期保險long-term retardant長效阻火劑longevity pay工齡津貝占longevity 資歷longitudinal study縱向研究look-up table查閱表lookout cabin了 望室lookout cupola了 望室lookout dispatcher了 望調度員loo

43、kout fireman 了 望消防員lookout house了 望屋ookout man了 望人員ookout observatory 了 望觀察臺ookout observer 了 望人員ookout patrol 巡防員ookout patrolman流動 了 望員ookout point了 望點ookout station 了 望站ookout tower了 望塔ookout 了 望員oom 絕緣線束oop around test循環試驗oop back 回送oop check 回送校驗oop circuit環形電路oop control 循環控制oop corridor 環形走廊o

44、op end 套環oop error 循環錯誤oop network環形管網oop system 環形系統oop 回路ooped main環形供水主管ooped system反饋調節系統looping 截枝loose coupling 松動接 口loose fill insulation board松散充填料絕緣板loose fill松散充填料loose house 散裝易燃倉庫loose merchandize 松散貨物loose wire 松動線路los model = level of service model月艮務水平模型loschmidt number洛喜米特數loss contr

45、ol manager損失控制經理loss control 控制損失loss due to burning 燃燒損失loss evaluation model損失評估模型loss of electric power 停電loss of head 水頭損失loss of life and property生命財產損失loss of pressure 壓力損失loss prevention program損失預防計戈 uloss prevention損失預防loss ratio 損失率loss損失lost line失去的火災控制線lost-time accident損失工時的事故lost-time

46、injury 損失工時的工傷lot line 地界線loud-hailer 手提式擴音器loudspeaker 揚聲器louver 天窗low back pressure foam generator 低背壓泡沫產生器low body 低底盤平板車low brush 低灌木叢low discharge density water spray低噴放密度水霧low energy fire 低能火low energy system 低能裝置low expansion air foam彳氐倍空氣泡沫low expansion foam 低倍數泡沫low expansion system 低倍系統low

47、 explosive 低炸藥low flash point 低閃點low hazard 低火險指建筑物等可燃性低low oxygen oven低氧烘爐low point 彳氐點low pressure acetylene generator 低壓乙快發生器low pressure air system低壓空氣系統ow pressure application低壓噴級ow pressure boiler彳氐壓鍋爐ow pressure delivery gauge低壓出水 口 表ow pressure delivery 低壓出水ow pressure fire hose nozzle低壓消防水帶

48、水槍ow pressure nozzle低壓噴嘴ow pressure storage tank低壓儲罐ow pressure stream低壓射流ow pressure tank低壓儲罐ow pressure 低壓ow red heat 低紅熱ow rise building低層建筑ow service system低壓系統ow service 低壓供水系統ow storied building低層建筑ow temperature brittleness彳氐溫脆性ow temperature carbonization低溫碳化處理ow vacuum 低真空ow vapor pressure chemical 低蒸氣化學品ow vapor pressure liquid低蒸氣壓力液體ow voltage circui