第四單元檢測時間90分鐘滿分120分第一部分閱讀理解共兩節,滿分40分第一節共12小題每小題25分,滿分30分閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AYOUMIGHTTHINKTHAT“GLOBALWARMING”MEANSNOTHINGMORETHANARISEINTHEWORLDSTEMPERATUREBUTRISINGSEALEVELSCAUSEDBYITHAVERESULTEDINTHEFIRSTEVACUATION撤離OFANISLANDNATIONTHECITIZENSOFTUVALUWILLHAVETOLEAVETHEIRHOMELANDDURINGTHE20THCENTURY,SEALEVELROSE812INCHESASARESULT,TUVALUHASEXPERIENCEDLOWLANDFLOODINGOFSALTWATERTHATHASPOLLUTEDTHECOUNTRYSDRINKINGWATERPAANILAUPEPA,ATUVALUANGOVERNMENTOFFICIAL,REPORTEDTOTHEEARTHPOLICYINSTITUTETHATTHENATIONSUFFEREDANUNUSUALLYHIGHNUMBEROFFIERCESTORMSINTHEPASTTENYEARSMANYSCIENTISTSCONNECTHIGHERSURFACEWATERTEMPERATURESRESULTINGFROMGLOBALWARMINGTOGREATERANDMOREDAMAGINGSTORMSLAUPEPAEXPRESSEDDISSATISFACTIONWITHTHEUNITEDSTATESFORREFUSINGTOSIGNTHEKYOTOPROTOCOL,ANINTERNATIONALAGREEMENTCALLINGFORINDUSTRIALIZEDNATIONSTOREDUCETHEIRGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONS溫室氣體的排放,WHICHAREAMAINCAUSEOFGLOBALWARMING“BYREFUSINGTOSIGNTHEAGREEMENT,THEUSHASEFFECTIVELYTAKENAWAYTHEFREEDOMOFFUTUREGENERATIONSOFTUVALUANSTOLIVEWHERETHEIRFOREFATHERSHAVELIVEDFORTHOUSANDSOFYEARS,”LAUPEPATOLDTHEBBCTUVALUHASASKEDAUSTRALIAANDNEWZEALANDTOALLOWTHEGRADUALMOVEOFITSPEOPLETOBOTHCOUNTRIESTUVALUISNOTTHEONLYCOUNTRYTHATISVULNERABLE易受影響的TORISINGSEALEVELSMAUMOONGAYOON,PRESIDENTOFTHEMALDIVES,TOLDTHEUNITEDNATIONSTHATGLOBALWARMINGHASMADEHISCOUNTRYOF311,000PEOPLEAN“ENDANGEREDNATION”1THEPASSAGEISMAINLYABOUTARAPIDCHANGESINTHEEARTHSTEMPERATUREBBADEFFECTSOFGLOBALWARMINGCMOVINGOFACOUNTRYTOANEWPLACEDREASONSFORLOWLANDFLOODING答案B解析主旨大意題。這篇短文主要講述了全球變暖造成的惡劣影響。2ACCORDINGTOSCIENTISTS,THEDIRECTCAUSEOFMOREANDFIERCERSTORMSISAGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSININDUSTRIALIZEDNATIONSBHIGHERSURFACEWATERTEMPERATURESOFTHESEACCONTINUOUSGLOBALWARMINGDRISINGSEALEVELS答案B解析推理判斷題。根據第三段中“MANYSCIENTISTSCONNECTHIGHERSURFACEWATERTEMPERATURESRESULTINGFROMGLOBALWARMINGTOGREATERANDMOREDAMAGINGSTORMS”可判斷出造成嚴重的暴風雨的直接原因是海洋表面水溫太高。3LAUPEPAWASNOTSATISFIEDWITHTHEUNITEDSTATESBECAUSEITDIDNOTAAGREETOREDUCEITSGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSBSIGNANAGREEMENTWITHTUVALUCALLOWTUVALUANSTOMOVETOTHEUSDBELIEVETHEPROBLEMSFACINGTUVALUWEREREAL答案A解析細節理解題。由第四段第一句話可知勞佩帕LAUPEPA對美國不滿是因為美國拒絕簽署減少溫室氣體排放的公約。4THECOUNTRYWHOSESITUATIONISSIMILARTOTHATOFTUVALUISAAUSTRALIABNEWZEALANDCTHEMALDIVESDTHEUNITEDSTATES答案C解析細節理解題。根據最后一段可判斷出馬爾代夫THEMALDIVES與圖瓦盧TUVALU的情況相似。BBOILERROOMSAREOFTENDIRTYANDSTEAMY,BUTTHISONEISCLEANANDCOOLFOXPOINTISAVERYNEW47UNITLIVINGBUILDINGINSOUTHBRONX,ONEOFTHECITYSPOORESTAREASTWOTHIRDSOFTHEPEOPLELIVINGTHEREAREFORMERLY以前HOMELESSPEOPLE,WHOSERENTISPAIDBYTHEGOVERNMENTTHERESTARELOWINCOMEFAMILIESTHEBOILERROOMHASSPECIALEQUIPMENT,WHICHPRODUCESENERGYFORELECTRICITYANDHEATITREUSESHEATTHATWOULDOTHERWISEBELOSTTOTHEAIR,REDUCINGCARBONEMISSIONS碳排放WHILEALSOCUTTINGCOSTSFOXPOINTISOPERATEDBYPALLADIA,AGROUPTHATSPECIALIZESINPROVIDINGHOUSINGANDSERVICESTONEEDYPEOPLEPALLADIARECEIVEDSUPPORTFROMENTERPRISECOMMUNITYPARTNERSECP,WHICHHELPSBUILDAFFORDABLEHOUSINGBYPROVIDINGSUPPORTTOHOUSINGDEVELOPERSECPHASCREATEDNATIONALSTANDARDSFORHEALTHY,ENVIRONMENTALLYCLEVERANDAFFORDABLEHOMESWHICHARECALLEDTHEGREENCOMMUNITIESSTANDARDSTHESESTANDARDSINCLUDEWATERKEEPING,ENERGYSAVINGANDTHEUSEOFENVIRONMENTALLYFRIENDLYBUILDINGMATERIALSMEETINGTHESTANDARDSINCREASESHOUSINGCONSTRUCTIONCOSTSBY2,WHICHISRAPIDLYPAIDBACKBYLOWERRUNNINGCOSTSEVENTHEPOSITIONINGOFAWINDOWTOGETMOSTDAYLIGHTCANHELPSAVEENERGYMICHAELBLOOMBERG,NEWYORKSMAYOR,PLANSTOCREATE165,000AFFORDABLEHOUSINGUNITSFOR500,000NEWYORKERSALMOST80OFNEWYORKCITYSGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSCOMEFROMBUILDINGS,AND40OFTHOSEARECAUSEDBYHOUSINGSOHERECENTLYANNOUNCEDTHATTHECITYSDEPARTMENTOFHOUSINGANDPRESERVATIONANDDEVELOPMENTDHPD,WHOSEDUTYISTODEVELOPANDKEEPTHECITYSSUPPLYOFAFFORDABLEHOUSING,WILLREQUIREALLITSNEWPROJECTSTOFOLLOWECPSGREENSTANDARDSSIMILARMEASURESHAVEBEENTAKENBYOTHERCITIES,SUCHASCLEVELANDANDDENVER,BUTNEWYORKSDHPDISTHELARGESTCITYDEVELOPEROFAFFORDABLEHOUSINGINTHECOUNTRY5WHATISTHEPURPOSEOFDESCRIBINGTHEBOILERROOMINTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPHATOEXPLAINTHEMEASURESTHECITYTAKESTOCAREFORPOORPEOPLEBTOSUGGESTTHATAFFORDABLEHOUSINGISPOSSIBLEINALLAREASCTOSHOWHOWTHEENVIRONMENTFRIENDLYBUILDINGWORKSDTOCOMPAREOLDANDNEWBOILERROOMS答案C解析推理判斷題。由“WHOSERENTISPAIDBYTHEGOVERNMENTWHICHPRODUCESENERGYFORELECTRICITYANDHEATITREUSESHEAT”可知,本段主要介紹這種房子是如何運行的以及其結構模式。6WHATISANADVANTAGEOFTHEBUILDINGSMEETINGTHEGREENCOMMUNITIESSTANDARDSALOWERRUNNINGCOSTSBCOSTINGLESSINCONSTRUCTIONCLESSAIRTOBELOSTINHOTDAYSDBETTERPRICESFORHOMELESSPEOPLE答案A解析推理判斷題。根據第三段的“MEETINGTHESTANDARDSINCREASESHOUSINGCONSTRUCTIONCOSTSBY2,WHICHISRAPIDLYPAIDBACKBYLOWERRUNNINGCOSTS”可知答案。7ITCANBELEARNEDFROMTHETEXTTHATANEWYORKCITYISSERIOUSLYPOLLUTEDBPEOPLESDAILYLIFECAUSESMANYCARBONEMISSIONSINNEWYORKCITYCAGREATNUMBEROFPEOPLEINNEWYORKCITYDONTHAVEHOUSESTOLIVEINDSOMEOTHERCITIESHAVEDEVELOPEDMOREAFFORDABLEHOUSINGTHANNEWYORKCITY答案B解析推理判斷題。通過介紹此類房子的優點,以及PALLADIA、ECP等所采取的措施可以判斷出,人們的生活是以排放碳、污染環境作為代價的。故本題應該選擇B項。8WHATISTHEMAINPURPOSEOFTHISTEXTATOCALLONPEOPLETOPAYMOREATTENTIONTOHOUSINGPROBLEMSBTOPROVETHATSOMESTANDARDSARENEEDEDFORAFFORDABLEHOUSINGCTOASKSOCIETYTOHELPHOMELESSPEOPLEANDLOWINCOMEFAMILIESDTOINTRODUCEHEALTHY,ENVIRONMENTALLYCLEVERANDAFFORDABLEHOUSING答案D解析主旨大意題。根據第一段以及第三段提到的“HEALTHY,ENVIRONMENTALLYCLEVERANDAFFORDABLEHOMES”可知答案。CTHENEEDTOFEEDAGROWINGPOPULATIONISPUTTINGMUCHPRESSUREONTHEWORLDSSUPPLYOFWATERWITH97OFTHEWORLDSWATERTOOSALTYTOBEDRUNKORUSEDINAGRICULTURE,THEWORLDWIDESUPPLYOFWATERNEEDSCAREFULMANAGEMENT,ESPECIALLYINAGRICULTUREALTHOUGHTHEIDEAOFAWATERSHORTAGESEEMSSTRANGETOSOMEONEFORTUNATEENOUGHTOLIVEINAHIGHRAINFALLCOUNTRY,MANYOFTHEWORLDSAGRICULTURALINDUSTRIESEXPERIENCECONSTANTWATERSHORTAGESALTHOUGHDAMSCANBEBUILTTOSTOREWATERFORAGRICULTURALUSEINDRYAREASANDDRYSEASONS,THECOSTSOFWATERREDISTRIBUTION重新分配AREVERYHIGHNOTONLYISTHERETHECOSTOFTHEENGINEERINGITSELF,BUTTHEREISALSOANENVIRONMENTALCOSTTOBECONSIDEREDWHEREVALLEYS山谷AREFLOODEDTOCREATEDAMS,HOUSESARELOSTANDWILDLIFEHOMESDESTROYEDBESIDES,WATERMAYFLOWEASILYTHROUGHPIPESTOFIELDS,BUTITCANNOTBETRANSPORTEDFROMONESIDEOFTHEWORLDTOTHEOTHEREACHCOUNTRYMUSTTHEREFORERELYONTHEMANAGEMENTOFITSOWNWATERTOSUPPLYITSFARMINGREQUIREMENTSTHISISPARTICULARLYTROUBLINGFORCOUNTRIESWITHAGRICULTURALINDUSTRIESINAREASDEPENDENTONIRRIGATION灌溉INTEXAS,FARMERSOVERUSEOFIRRIGATIONWATERHASRESULTEDINA25REDUCTIONOFTHEWATERSTORESINTHECENTRALVALLEYAREAOFSOUTHWESTERNUSA,AHUGEWATERENGINEERINGPROJECTPROVIDEDWATERFORFARMINGINDRYVALLEYS,BUTMUCHOFTHEWATERUSEHASBEENPOORLYMANAGEDSAUDIARABIASATTEMPTSTOGROWWHEATINDESERTAREASHAVESEENTHEPUMPINGOFHUGEQUANTITIESOFIRRIGATIONWATERFROMUNDERGROUNDRESERVESBECAUSETHEREISNORAINFALLINTHESEAREAS,SUCHRESERVESCANONLYDECREASE,ANDITISBELIEVEDTHATFIFTYYEARSOFPUMPINGWILLSEETHEMRUNDRY9FROMTHEFIRSTTWOPARAGRAPHSWELEARNTHATAMUCHOFTHEWORLDSWATERISAVAILABLEFORUSEBPEOPLEINHIGHRAINFALLCOUNTRIESFEELLUCKYCTHECOSTSOFWATERREDISTRIBUTIONSHOULDBECONSIDEREDDWATERCANBEEASILYCARRIEDTHROUGHPIPESACROSSTHEWORLD答案C解析推理判斷題。根據文章第一段可知人口的不斷增長給淡水的供應帶來了壓力。第二段提到了解決水源缺乏的辦法,但解決辦法所付出的代價是巨大的,這不僅僅要考慮工程本身的代價,還要考慮對自然環境的破壞所付出的代價。據此推斷答案為C項。根據第一段第二句話可知A項錯誤第一段中的“SOMEONEFORTUNATEENOUGHTOLIVEINAHIGHRAINFALLCOUNTRY”意思并非是說降水量大的地區的人們自身感到幸運,故B項錯誤根據文章第二段倒數第二句話可知D項錯誤。10WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEATHEWATERSTORESINTEXASHAVEBEENREDUCEDBY75BMOSTINDUSTRIESINTHEWORLDSUFFERFROMWATERSHORTAGESCTHEUNDERGROUNDWATERINSAUDIARABIAMIGHTRUNOUTIN50YEARSDGOODMANAGEMENTOFWATERUSERESULTEDFROMTHEPROJECTINTHECENTRALVALLEY答案C解析細節理解題。根據最后一段最后一句話中的“ANDITISBELIEVEDTHATFIFTYYEARSOFPUMPINGWILLSEETHEMRUNDRY”可知C項正確第三段第二句話提到水源儲存減少了25,而不是75,由此可知A項錯誤根據第一段最后一句中的“MANYOFTHEWORLDSAGRICULTURALINDUSTRIES”可知B項中的MOSTINDUSTRIES有誤根據倒數第二段最后一句話,可知D項與文中敘述內容相反。11WHATISMOSTLIKELYTOBEDISCUSSEDINTHEPARAGRAPHTHATFOLLOWSASTEPSTOIMPROVINGWATERUSEMANAGEMENTBWAYSTOREDUCETHECOSTSOFBUILDINGDAMSCMEASURESTODEALWITHWORLDWIDEWATERSHORTAGESDAPPROACHESTOHANDLINGTHEPRESSUREONWATERSUPPLY答案A解析推理判斷題。文章第一段指出淡水資源的貧乏問題,第二段作者提出了解決水源貧乏問題的唯一可行的辦法就是依靠對水源的管理,第三、四段分別介紹了兩個國家在水源管理中出現的弊端。據此推斷接下來作者可能會具體談改善水源利用的管理措施。故選A項。12THETEXTISMAINLYABOUTAWATERSUPPLYANDINCREASINGPOPULATIONBWATERUSEMANAGEMENTANDAGRICULTURECWATERREDISTRIBUTIONANDWILDLIFEPROTECTIONDWATERSHORTAGESANDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION答案B解析主旨大意題。第一段淡水資源匱乏與農業生產第二段解決辦法與農業灌溉第三段美國農業灌溉用水管理中顯現的問題第四段沙特阿拉伯利用地下水進行農業灌溉顯現的問題。綜合上述分析不難判斷本文主要講述的是水資源管理與農業。雖然A、C、D三項中的內容文中有所提及,但都不能概括全文主旨。故選B項。第二節共5小題每小題2分,滿分10分根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。導學號55580020WHATISAYAWN哈欠ANDWHYDOPEOPLEYAWNAYAWNISOFTENASSOCIATEDWITHAPERSONBEINGTIRED13PEOPLEYAWNFORMANYREASONSINCLUDINGSTRESS,BOREDOM,EMOTIONANDOVERWORKHAVEYOUNOTICEDTHATYAWNINGSEEMSTOBECONTAGIOUS會傳染的IFONEPERSONYAWNS,THISAPPEARSTOCAUSEANOTHERPERSONTOYAWNRESEARCHERSHAVEFOUNDTHAT4060OFPEOPLEWHOSEEAPICTUREOFSOMEONEYAWNINGWILLYAWNTHEMSELVES14SOMEPEOPLETHINKTHATYAWNINGISRUDEANDSUGGESTSTHATYOUAREBOREDORUNINTERESTEDMAYBEAYAWNISASIGNALTOAGROUPTHATITSTIMETOGOTOSLEEP15ANIMALSOFALLTYPESYAWNIFYOUHAVEADOGORCAT,YOUVEPROBABLYSEENYOURPETYAWNSEVERALTIMESEVENSOMEBIRDSYAWNSUCHASADELIEPENGUINSANDEMPERORPENGUINSSOMEOFTHEMORESCIENTIFICEXPLANATIONSOFWHYWEYAWNCLAIMITISCAUSEDBYPHYSICALNEEDSONELIKELYEXPLANATIONISTHATTHEYAWNINGREFLEXHAPPENSWHENOURBLOODNEEDSMOREOXYGENTHEDEEPBREATHHELPSSUPPLYTHELEVELSOFOXYGENINOURBLOOD16ITISALSOTHOUGHTTHATTHESAMECHEMICALSINOURBRAINTHATAFFECTOURMOODSANDEMOTIONSCAUSEUSTOYAWNSUPERSTITIONSABOUTYAWNINGHAVEBEENAROUNDFORHUNDREDSOFYEARSACOMMONSUPERSTITIONSAYSTHATAPERSONMUSTCOVERHISORHERMOUTHWHENYAWNINGSOTHATTHESOULDOESNOTESCAPETHROUGHTHEMOUTH17TODAYMOSTPEOPLEDONOTBELIEVETHESESUPERSTITIONSANDKNOWTHATAYAWNISAPHYSICALREFLEXADIDYOUYAWNWHILEREADINGTHISARTICLEBYAWNINGISNOTLIMITEDTOHUMANSCITWILLMAKEYOULOSEINTERESTINYOURWORKDBUTTHISISNOTALWAYSTHEONLYCAUSEFORAYAWNEEVENREADINGTHEWORD“YAWN”CANMAKEPEOPLEYAWNFOTHERPEOPLEBELIEVETHATYAWNINGISASIGNTHATDANGERISNEARGANOTHERCOMMONTHEORYISTHATAYAWNHELPSREGULATEOURBODYTEMPERATURE答案1317DEBGF第二部分英語知識運用共兩節,滿分45分第一節完形填空共20小題每小題15分,滿分30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。THEAMOUNTOFUSABLEWATERHASALWAYSBEENOFGREATINTERESTINTHEWORLD18SPRINGSANDSTREAMSSOMETIMESMEANSCONTROL,PARTICULARLYINTHE19AREASLIKETHEDESERTTHECONTROLISPOSSIBLEEVENWITHOUTPOSSESSIONOFLARGEAREASOF20LANDINTHEEARLYDAYSOFTHEAMERICANWEST,GUNFIGHTSWERENOT21FORTHEWATERRESOURCES資源ANDLAWSHADTOBE22TOPROTECTTHEWATERRIGHTSOFTHE23ANDTHEUSEOFTHEWATERRESOURCESACCORDINGLY24ISKNOWNTOUSALL,THEREISNOT25WATERINALLPLACESFOREVERYONETOUSEASMUCHASHELIKESDECIDINGONTHE26OFWATERTHATWILLBEUSEDINANYPARTICULARPERIOD27CAREFULPLANNING,SOTHATPEOPLECANMANAGEANDUSEWATERMORE28FARMERSHAVETOCHANGETHEIRUSEOFORDEMANDFORWATER29THEWATERSUPPLYFORECAST預報THE30WATERSUPPLYFORECASTISBASEDMOREONTHEWATERFROMTHE31THANFROMTHEBELOWINTERESTIS32INTHEWAYSTOINCREASERAINFALLBYMANMADEMETHODS,ANDTOGETWATERFROMTHEWINTERSNOWONMOUNTAIN33WITHSPECIALEQUIPMENT,SOMESCIENTISTSARESTUDYINGTHEWAYSINWHICHTHEMOUNTAINSNOWCANBE34,ANDWITHTHEHELPOFAREPEATERSTATION,THEYSENDTHE35DATA數據TOTHEBASESTATIONTHEOPERATORATTHEBASESTATIONCANGETTHEDATAATANYTIMEBY36ABUTTONINTHENEARFUTURE,THEFORECASTANDUSEOFWATER37PROBABLYDEPENDONTHEADVANCEKNOWLEDGEOFSNOWONMOUNTAINS,NOTOFWATERUNDERGROUND18AUSINGBHOLDINGCOWNINGDFINDING答案C解析從下文可以看出,由于地球上的水資源不足,擁有了泉水和溪流就意味著擁有了控制權。四個選項中只有OWN表示“擁有”。19ADRYBDISTANTCDESERTEDDWILD答案A解析根據下文中的THEDESERT可判斷出是干旱地區。DRY“干旱的”DISTANT“遙遠的”DESERTED“廢棄的”WILD“野生的”。20AFINEBBEAUTIFULCRICHDFARMING答案C解析RICHLAND“富饒的土地”。比較上文中的DESERT可確定選RICH。21AUNLAWFULBUNACCEPTABLECUNPOPULARDUNCOMMON答案D解析UNCOMMON“罕見的”。這是一個雙重否定句,表示在早期美國西部的人們為了水源發生槍戰的事并不罕見。UNLAWFUL“不合法的”UNACCEPTABLE“不被接受的”UNPOPULAR“不流行的,不受歡迎的”。22AMADEBDESIGNEDCSIGNEDDWRITTEN答案A解析MAKELAWS“制定法律”,為固定搭配DESIGN“設計”SIGN“簽署”WRITE“寫”。23AWINNERSBSETTLERSCFIGHTERSDSUPPORTERS答案B解析SETTLER“移居者”。句意為“不得不制定法律來保護移居者用水的權利和按照規定使用水源”。WINNER“勝利者”FIGHTER“戰士”SUPPORTER“支持者”。24ATHATBITCWHATDAS答案D解析AS引導定語從句,意思是“正如”,構成句式ASISKNOWNTOUSALL“眾所周知”。25APLENTIFULBENOUGHCANYDMUCH答案B解析ENOUGH“足夠的”。根據常識可推斷出世界上沒有足夠的水供人們隨便使用。PLENTIFUL“綽綽有余的”。26ATYPEBQUALITYCAMOUNTDLEVEL答案C解析THEAMOUNTOFWATER“水量”。TYPE“類型”QUALITY“質量”LEVEL“水平”。27AREQUESTSBREQUIRESCMEANSDSUGGESTS答案B解析REQUIRE“需要”。句意為“決定在任何特殊時期使用的用水量需要仔細計劃”。REQUEST“請求”MEAN“意味著”SUGGEST“建議”。28AEFFECTIVELYBEASILYCCONVENIENTLYDACTIVELY答案A解析EFFECTIVELY“有效地”。由上文“THEREISNOTENOUGHWATERINALLPLACESFOREVERYONETOUSEASMUCHASHELIKES”可知由于水源不足,需要仔細地計劃特殊時期的用水量,以便使人們更加有效地用水。EASILY“容易地”CONVENIENTLY“方便地”ACTIVELY“積極地”。29ALEADINGTOBDUETOCOWINGTODACCORDINGTO答案D解析ACCORDINGTO“根據”。句意為“農民必須根據供水預報改變他們的用水量”。LEADTO“通向導致”DUETO“由于”OWINGTO“由于”。30ACORRECTBFURTHERCAVERAGEDEARLY答案A解析THECORRECTWATERSUPPLYFORECAST“正確的供水預報”。FURTHER“進一步的”AVERAGE“平均的”EARLY“早期的”。31ACLOUDSBSKYCAIRDABOVE答案D解析根據下文中的“THANFROMTHEBELOW”以及“DEPENDONTHEADVANCEKNOWLEDGEOFSNOWONMOUNTAINS,NOTOFWATERUNDERGROUND”可確定應選ABOVE作為正確答案。THEABOVE指“山上的積雪”THEBELOW指“地下水”。32ARAISINGBRISINGCBUILDINGDLASTING答案B解析RISE是不及物動詞。這里指人們對人工增加降雨量的興趣不斷增加。RAISE是及物動詞,后面要接賓語BUILD“建造”LAST“持續”。33AROCKSBTIPSCTOPSDTREES答案C解析ONMOUNTAINTOPS“在山頂上”。根據常識可知,在冬天,雪會堆積在山頂上。ROCK“巖石”TIP“要點尖”TREE“樹木”。34ATAKENCAREOFBMADEUSEOFCPILEDUPDSAVEDUP答案B解析MAKEUSEOF“利用”。這里指科學家正在研究利用積雪的方法。TAKECAREOF“照顧”PILEUP“堆積”SAVEUP“節省”。35APICKEDBPRODUCEDCUSEDDGATHERED答案D解析人們為了利用山上的積雪,需要不斷地收集有關數據。PICK“采摘”PRODUCE“生產”USE“利用”。GATHER“收集,采集”,THEGATHEREDDATE“收集到的數據”。36ATOUCHINGBKNOCKINGCPRESSINGDTURNING答案C解析PRESSABUTTON“按鍵”。操作員只要一按按鈕隨時都可以獲得數據。TOUCH“碰觸”KNOCK“敲打”TURN“轉”。37AMIGHTBCANCWILLDSHOULD答案C解析根據時間狀語INTHENEARFUTURE可確定要用一般將來時。第二節共10小題每小題15分,滿分15分閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。導學號55580021WHATWOULDYOUDOIFYOUFAILEDMANYPEOPLEMAYCHOOSETOGIVEUP38,THESURESTWAYTOSUCCESSISTOKEEPYOURDIRECTIONAND39STICKTOYOURGOALONYOURWAYTOSUCCESS,YOUMUSTKEEPYOUR40DIRECTITISJUSTLIKEALAMP,GUIDINGYOUINDARKNESSAND41HELPYOUOVERCOMEOBSTACLESONYOURWAY42,YOUWILLEASILYGETLOSTORHESITATETOGOAHEADDIRECTIONMEANSOBJECTIVESYOUCANGETNOWHERE43ANOBJECTIVEINLIFEYOUCANTRY44WRITEYOUROBJECTIVEONPAPERANDMAKESOMEPLANSTOACHIEVEITONLYINTHISWAY45YOUKNOWHOWTOARRANGEYOURTIMEANDTOSPENDYOURTIME46PROPERANDYOUSHOULDALSOHAVEA47BELIEVETHATYOUARESURETOSUCCEEDASLONGASYOUKEEPYOURDIRECTIONALLTHETIME答案38HOWEVER39STICK40DIRECTION41HELPING42OTHERWISE43WITHOUT44TOWRITE45WILL/CAN46PROPERLY47BELIEF第三部分寫作共兩節,滿分35分第一節短文改錯共10小題每小題1分,滿分10分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加在缺詞處加一個漏字符號,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除把多余的詞用斜線畫掉。修改在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2只允許修改10處,多者從第11處起不計分。導學號55580022THESOCALLEDMAJORECONOMICFORU