連系動詞及其用法,Linkingverbs,1.Canyoulistsomelinkingverbsasmanyaspossible?2.Whatdoyouknowaboutlinkingverbs?,系表結構系動詞后可接.作表語與實義動詞,learningaims:,1.Thestudentsaresupposedtoknowthedefinitionoflinkingverbs2.Thestudentsareexpectedtolearnhowtoapplytheselinkingverbsindifferentsituations:come,get,fall,grow,turn,go.,IamateacherfromDaiTouHighSchool.Today,Ifeelsohonouredandexcitedtohavethelessonforyou.Itseemsthatyouareexceited,too.Actually,Igraduatedfromhere.TodaywhenIcomeback,Ifindthatourschoolremainsbeautifulasbefore.WhenIwasstudyinghere,Iwantedtoturnteacherinthefuture.Fortunately,mydreamhascometrue.SoIthinkallofyouherecanrealizeyourdream.,Findthelinkingverbshere,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,1.Whatisalinkingverb?,Alinkingverbisawordusedtoconnectthesubjectofasentencetofurtherinformationaboutthestate.Themostcommonlinkingverbisbe(am,is,are,was,were,been)連系動詞是用來連接句子主語和表示該主語所處狀態的成分的動詞。最常用的連系動詞是be。,Linkingverbs,系動詞分類,系動詞的分類,感官類系動詞,變化類系動詞,狀態類系動詞,（be,seem,appear,keep,remain,stay,prove,turnout),(get,fall,grow,turn,go,become),（sound,look,taste,smell,feel),Smith先生是位性格外向的人，他總是很樂觀MrSmithisanoutgoingman,whoalways_optimistic.他看起來對我很友好。,狀態類系動（be,seem,appear,keep,remain,stay,prove,turnout常用來表示某種情況或狀況的持續),stays/keeps,Heseems/appearstobefriendlytome.,=Itseems/appearsthatheisfriendlytome.,-HowoldisDennis?-Hesjust_40.A.grownB.becameC.turnedD.got,變化類系動詞(get,fall,grow,turn,go,come,become表示由一種情況或狀態變化成另一種情況或狀態。),C,-WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?-Fish,Iguess.Howniceit_!A.looksBsoundsC.tastesD.smells,感官類系動詞（sound,look,taste,smell,feel,look)表示主語存在或具有某種特征或狀態,D,Tipsoflinkingverbs:,1.表示氣候，年齡以及窮富的變化常用become,get和grow;表示變成什么樣的人常用become和turn，但turn后做表演的名詞前不用冠詞，表示顏色變化的常用turn和go.如：Aftergraduationfromcollege,heturnedwriter/becameawriterHerfaceturnedpalebecauseofanger.2.Come,grow,get等后面可接不定式，表示漸變的過程Aswegrowup,wecome/grow/gettorealizehowimportantthefamilyistous.,3.go和come表示變化時，go主要是指一種由強到弱或由好到壞的變化，如gobad/palehungry而come指的是向好的方向變化，如cometrue/4.get+done是常用的一種形式，如：getmarried/hurt/caught/usedto/addictedto等5.最重要的tips就是系動詞沒有被動和進行時態；如abnormal,thebraintissuewassenttobetested.A.LookingB.lookedC.BeinglookedD.Lookingtobe,A,狀態變化系動詞,多指朝壞的方面變化,wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blindetc.,Summary,3.系動詞的固定搭配,1.Whenwe_up,weregoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.2.Herface_red.3.Themeat_bad.4.He_paidforteachingothers5.Themachine_outoforder.6.Myfatherwassotiredthathe_asleepquickly.7.Hehas_anexcellentactor.=Hehas_excellentactor.8.Myson_6inJuly.9.Isawthatthegardenhad_wild,grow,turned,went,got,fell,come,get,fall,grow,turn,go,become,run,become,turned,turned,gets,run,既可以做系動詞又可以做實義動詞的重點動詞,1.感官動詞feel,taste,sound,look,smell1.I_thetableandthetable_cold.2.Theflowers_sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.3._sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.,felt,smelling,Tasting,felt,2.prove1.Hiscouragewasprovedinthebattle.2.Heproved(tobe)braveinthebattle.,A_?你能向我證實它嗎？B_.這個理論結果證明是對的。,Canyouproveittome,Thetheoryprovesright,結果證明是，最終顯現為，系動詞,證明，證實，實義動詞,=Heturnedout(tobe)brave.,3.remain,1.十年后，我仍然是個老師。2.大火過后，什么都不剩了。3.WhenIreturned,sheremained_(sit)/_(seat)there.4.Muchwork_.(有待去完成）5.是否他會成功還有待觀察。,Aftertenyears,Iremainedateacher.,Afterthebigfire,nothingremained,sitting,seated,remainstobedone,Itremainstobeseen/observedwhetherhewillsucceed,1.Thecloththat_smoothandsoft_.A.feels;sellswellB.feels;iswellsoldC.isfelt;sellswellD.isfelt;sellsgood,A,Practice,1.Thecloththat_smoothandsoft_.A.feels;sellswellB.feels;iswellsoldC.isfelt;sellswellD.isfelt;sellsgood,A,Practice,2._delicious,thefoodwassoonsoldout.A.TastedB.BeingtastedC.TastingD.Totaste,C,3.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_twenty-onealready.A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed,B,4.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating,C,5.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn6.Yoursuggestion_good.A.hearsB.soundsC.listenstoD.listens,B,B,7.IhaventseenMarythesepastfewdays.Imafraidshe_herselfforsometime.A.isntfeelingB.hasntbeenfeelingC.hadntbeenfeelingD.wasntfeeling,B,8.Whathesaidcausedus_.A.tofeelfrighteningB.feelfrightenedC.feelingfrightenD.tofeelfrightened,D,9.Wedontcareifahuntingdogsmells_,butwereallydontwanthimtosmell_.A.well;wellB.bad;badC.well;badlyD.badly;bad,D,10.Thetrafficlights_greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.wentC.gotD.grew,B,1.sound,taste,feel,look,smell等感官動詞作系動詞考例1Myparentshavealwaysmademe_aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江蘇卷10)A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood,考點考例,考例2Thewater_coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.(全國卷12)A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels,選C。feel作為系動詞用時，其后常跟形容詞作表語，指“（東西）摸上去有某種感覺；給人某種感覺”。此處指“水（給人的感覺）很涼爽”，系動詞不用被動語態，故排除A、B兩項；由句中jumped可判斷此處應用一般過去時，故C項為