“安全島”pedestrian island按國際慣例 according to the international practices保護知識產權to protect intellectual property (right)成人教育和職業教育adult education and job training (vocational education)懲治腐敗 to combat corruption第三產業 the service sector；tertiary industry多極化趨勢the trends towards multi-polarity 改革開放政策the policies of reform and open-up(openning-up)崗位培訓和就業技能培訓pre-job and on-the-job training高新技術產業開發區new and high-tech industrial development zone 合法權益lawful rights and interests宏觀經濟模式macro-economic mode 后起之秀promising young people黃色出版物和非法出版活動pornographic publications and illegal publishing practices基礎設施、基礎工業和支柱產業infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries集裝箱運輸container traffic假冒偽劣商品和牟取暴利的行為fake and poor quality commodities and the making of exorbitant profits健身房gymnasium; fiteness center 精品店boutique經濟技術開發區economic and technological development zone (ETDZ)經濟特區special economic zone (SEZ)就業培訓 vocational training or employment科學工業園區science-based industrial park科教興國戰略和可持續發展戰略the strategies for revitalizing the nation through science and education and sustainable development科技成果轉化為生產力to translate the results of scientific research into productive force 高等院校 institutions of higher learning/education 準時 be punctual私人開辦的公司 privately owned companies公共衛生 public health機關集體 government and social institutions增強婦女的參政意識 enhance womens awareness of political participation 取暖 heating太陽能 solar energy信息 information全國性 nation-wide信息網絡 information network承擔 take over 功能 function體力勞動 physical labor代價太高 high cost宇宙飛行 space flight新的發現 discoveries與日俱增 increase every day國際經濟秩序 global economic order妨礙 hinder統計數學 statistics鄉鎮企業 township enterprise生活質量 the quality of life偏遠地區 remote areas文化素質 cultural qualities推動 give a push to 促進 promote 進步 progress, advance唐代 Tang Dynasty 概念 concept 改進教和學 improve teaching and learning 按分數 according to the grades 傳真機 fax machines個體經營者 self-employed businessmen 工作安排 work arrangement 電子郵件 electric mail工作場所 working place 總產值 general output of 跟上時代的步伐 keep pace with the times獲取知識的重要渠道 an important channel to acquire knowledge每隔一段時間 at short intervals進餐習俗 eating customs落后 backward 外語能力 foreign language ability 恢復 restore 獲得 acquire, master統一考試 unified test培養 train, cultivate 外語中學 foreign language school 地區性的 regional讀寫困難 difficulties in reading and writing 就業機會 opportunities for employment受過良好教育 well-educated未受教育 uneducated遺憾的是 It is a pity that造成了困難 cause some difficulties 財富 a treasure to 人才外流The brain drain 急需need badly缺乏lack, be short of中國政府the government of China投資環境environment for investment集中力量concentrate on鼓勵encourage技術改造technological transformation 進口貨物imported goods進口或出口import or export 創收外匯earn foreign exchange (currency) 競爭competition 廠商manufacturers活躍市場enliven the market逐步建立gradually establish 造成損失cause a loss to 被列為be listed as全國人民代表大會the National Peoples Congress制定的法律make a law of (to)十分重視attach importance to基本國策fundamental national policies大力發展strive to develop社區服務community service 社會福利事業social welfare system 高層建筑high-rising buildings住房建設housing construction不吸煙者nonsmokers從長遠的觀點看in the long run古代中國ancient China長時間閉關鎖國be closed and self-fettered for a long time境況circumstances必然結論inevitable solution 爭取外援win foreign aid閉關自守Closed-door policy資本capital項目items / projects冒險的成分element of risk承擔風險bear (take) the risk of世界銀行The World Bank計算方法method of calculation估算estimate局限性limitation經濟結構economic structure指示說明instruction, direction 追求眼前利益pursue ones short-term interests原料raw materials重工業heavy industry裝配和修理assemble and repair大型large-sized中型medium-sized小型small-sized合理的發展rationally developed長處strong points短處weak points各級政府government at all levels各行各業的人們people from all trades and professions祖先ancestors長江流域Yangtze river basins長江三峽the Three Gorges of Yangtze River鴉片戰爭The Opium War連續十年for ten years running衡量measure, evaluate財政資助financial support高等學校institutions of higher education高等教育higher education初等教育elementary education secondary schools山區mountain areas發電produce electricity取代replace主張hold ,state 共同管理jointly manage一律平等be all equal牟取任何暴利seek excessive profits靈活的flexible領導和組織guide and organize充分發揮積極性bring ones initiative into full play 普遍規律general law “星火”計劃“spark” program廣大農村vast rural areas推廣spread把應用于生產applyto production 第三世界the third world維護民族獨立defend national independence國家主權state sovereignty政治獨立political independence鞏固back up, consolidate苦難經歷hard experience , sufferings實踐practice改造transformation中國的國情Chinas own conditions人力資源manpower, human resources 資金不足short of funds圍繞focus on經濟效率economic efficiency降低生產成本lower production cost生產力productive forces勞動生產率labor productivity巨大發展have made a big advance技術轉讓technology transfer對待treat 改善improve認真執行faithfully implement 中外合資企業joint ventures 現有企業existing enterprises獨立自主independence自力更生self-reliance 對有利beneficial to 加強strengthen 實行implement, carry out貨物goods 不附帶任何條件be accompanied by no conditions自信心confidence和平共處coexist peacefully原則立場principled stand 民族自尊心national dignity 一貫主張constantly state 國際局勢international situation經濟差距economic gap 發達國家developed countries 發展中國家developing countries不利于not contribute to 對內開放和對外開放to open up both externally and internally 戰略目標strategic goal加強與的合作strengthen exchanges and co-operation in有潛能have potential共同努力jointly work hard for能量power ,energy“溫室效應”“green-house effect”土地沙漠化desertification 生態惡化deterioration of the ecology酸雨acid rain 提高人們的環境意識raise peoples awareness of the environment保護生態環境environmental protection罕見的rare吃飯穿衣food and clothing 保持豐收gain a good harvest增加農業投入invest more in agriculture可行性研究報告feasibility study report可視電話video telephone控股公司holding company; controlling company; parent company跨國公司/集團/企業multinational corporation/group/enterprise 會計事務所public accounting firm 勞動密集型工業labor-intensive industry立交橋flyover; overpass（美）“2002中國”旅游年“Visit China 2002” 貿易往來trade contracts; commercial intercourse美容美發中心beauty salon企業兼并和聯合the merger and association of enterprises人均國民收入per capita national income人均國民生產總值達中等發達國家水平 an average per capita GNP up to the standard of medium-developed countries實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準take practices as the sole criterion for judging truth投資環境investment environment外資企業fore