往年學位英語題目及答案一、選擇題（每題1分，共10分）1.Theword"university"isderivedfromtheLatinword"universitas,"whichmeans_______.A.agroupofteachersandscholarsB.aplaceofhigherlearningC.acollectionofbuildingsD.agatheringofstudents答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofEnglishasagloballanguage?A.Itiswidelyusedininternationalbusiness.B.ItistheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNations.C.Itisspokenbyamajorityoftheworld'spopulation.D.Itisusedasalinguafrancainmanycountries.答案：C3.InEnglishgrammar,thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressactionsthathavebeencompletedatthepresenttime.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ihavereadabook.C.Ireadabook.D.Iwillreadabook.答案：B4.Thephrase"breaktheice"isanidiomaticexpressionthatmeansto_______.A.startaconversationB.stopaconversationC.makeajokeD.endarelationship答案：A5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisacountablenoun?A.adviceB.furnitureC.informationD.knowledge答案：B6.Theverb"tobe"isusedinthepassivevoiceconstruction.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.B.Theauthorwrotethebook.C.Thebookwritesbytheauthor.D.Theauthorwritesthebook.答案：A7.InEnglish,theword"can"isusedtoexpress_______.A.abilityB.obligationC.prohibitionD.permission答案：A8.Thepreposition"at"isusedtoindicateaspecificpointintime.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"at"?A.Iwillmeetyouinthepark.B.Iwillmeetyouatthepark.C.IwillmeetyouonMonday.D.Iwillmeetyouat3PM.答案：D9.Theword"although"isaconjunctionusedtointroducea_______clause.A.coordinatingB.subordinatingC.mainD.compound答案：B10.Thephrase"apieceofcake"isanidiomaticexpressionthatmeans_______.A.adifficulttaskB.aneasytaskC.asliceofbreadD.adessert答案：B二、填空題（每題1分，共10分）11.TheEnglishalphabetconsistsof_______letters.答案：2612.Theverb"tohave"canbeusedtoexpresspossession,asin"I_______acar."答案：have13.Thecomparativeformoftheadjective"big"is_______.答案：bigger14.Thesuperlativeformoftheadjective"fast"is_______.答案：fastest15.Theword"their"isapossessivepronounthatrefersto_______.答案：them16.Thephrase"ontime"means_______.答案：punctually17.Theword"few"isusedwithcountablenounstoindicateasmallnumber,asin"Thereare_______applesleft."答案：few18.Theword"alot"isusedtoexpressalargequantityordegree,asin"Shehas_______totellyou."答案：alot19.Theword"none"isusedtoindicatetheabsenceofsomething,asin"Ihave_______tosay."答案：none20.Theword"because"isaconjunctionusedtoindicatethereasonforsomething,asin"Ididn'tgototheparty_______Iwassick."答案：because三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文，并回答21-30題。TheImportanceofWaterConservationWaterisessentialforlife.Itisavitalresourcethatsustainsalllivingorganisms,includinghumans.However,withtheincreasingglobalpopulationandindustrialization,thedemandforwaterhasbeenrising,leadingtowaterscarcityinmanypartsoftheworld.Waterconservationis,therefore,acriticalissuethatneedstobeaddressed.Waterconservationcanbeachievedthroughvariousmethods.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysistoreducewaterwaste.Thiscanbedonebyfixingleaksinpipesandfaucets,usingwater-savingappliances,andbeingmindfulofourdailywaterusage.Anotherapproachistopromotetheuseofrecycledwaterfornon-potablepurposes,suchasirrigationandcleaning.Thiscanhelpreducethestrainonfreshwaterresources.Moreover,educationplaysasignificantroleinwaterconservation.Byeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofwaterandtheconsequencesofwaterwaste,wecanencouragethemtoadoptwater-savingpractices.Governmentsandorganizationscanalsoimplementpoliciesandprogramstosupportwaterconservationefforts.Inconclusion,waterconservationiscrucialforthesurvivalofourplanetanditsinhabitants.Itisourcollectiveresponsibilitytoensurethatweusewaterwiselyandprotectthispreciousresourceforfuturegenerations.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofwaterconservationB.ThecausesofwaterscarcityC.TheeffectsofindustrializationonwaterD.Theroleofeducationinwaterconservation答案：A22.Whatisoneofthereasonsforwaterscarcitymentionedinthepassage?A.GlobalpopulationgrowthB.TheneedformoreagriculturallandC.ThedecreaseinrainfallD.Theincreaseinrecreationalwateruse答案：A23.Whichofthefollowingisamethodofwaterconservationmentionedinthepassage?A.UsingmorewaterforirrigationB.FixingleaksinpipesandfaucetsC.Usingwater-intensiveappliancesD.Ignoringtheconsequencesofwaterwaste答案：B24.Whatisanotherapproachtowaterconservationmentionedinthepassage?A.UsingmorefreshwaterresourcesB.PromotingtheuseofrecycledwaterC.IncreasingwaterwasteD.Reducingwater-savingpractices答案：B25.Whatroledoeseducationplayinwaterconservationaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisnotimportantB.Itencouragespeopletoadoptwater-savingpracticesC.ItdiscouragespeoplefromconservingwaterD.Ithasnoeffectonwaterconservation答案：B26.Whatisthecollectiveresponsibilitymentionedinthepassage?A.TousewaterwiselyB.ToignorewaterconservationC.TowastewaterresourcesD.Toavoiddiscussingwaterissues答案：A27.Whatisthefirststepinwaterconservationmentionedinthepassage?A.FixingleaksB.Usingwater-savingappliancesC.EducatingpeopleD.Implementingpolicies答案：A28.Whatisthepurposeofpromotingtheuseofrecycledwater?A.ToincreasewaterwasteB.ToreducethestrainonfreshwaterresourcesC