初中英語精典專題系列第1講一、導入一天，精神病院的護士接到一個電話 那人問：小姐，你去看看房床的病人還在不在？ 護士說：請您稍等一下 過了一會兒 護士：哎呀，他不在了 電話里的人說：看來我是真的跑出來了二、知識點回顧三、專題講解【知識結構圖】 主格 人稱代詞 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 反身代詞代詞 指示代詞 不定代詞 疑問代詞 關系代詞 it的特殊用法 易混代詞辨析（一）人稱代詞單數復數主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱he,she,ithim,her,ittheythem(二) 物主代詞1. 定義：表示某人或某物屬于“誰的”2. 分類:形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 單數第一人稱mymine第二人稱youryours 第三人稱hishisherhersitsits 復數第一人稱ourours第二人稱youryours第三人稱theirtheirs3. 用法(1) 形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當于形容詞，在句子中作定語，后面必須跟名詞。(2) 名詞性物主代詞的作用相當于名詞，可作主語和賓語(三) 反身代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數myselfyourselfhimself,herself.itself 復數ourselvesyourselvesthemselves(四) 指示代詞1. 分類：this, that, these, those(五) 不定代詞1.定義：是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞2分類：由every/some/any/no+ -one/-body/-thing構成的復合代詞 個體不定代詞：all, another, both, many, few, none, one, some等3.某些不定代詞的區別(1) some和any 表示“一些”的意思. some常用于肯定句; any 常用于否定句，疑問句和條件狀語從句(2) both和all. both “兩者都”的意思; all “所有，一切”，指三者或三者以上都。(3) either和neither. either（兩者中）任何一個; neither 兩者都不 (4) no one和noneno one一般不與of短語連用No one is in the room now.現在屋子里面沒有人做主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數No one is good at it.沒有人擅長它在反意疑問句中，疑問部分可用he或theyNo one is good enough, are they?沒有人足夠好，是嗎？none做主語代替不可數名詞時，謂語動詞用單數形式None of bread is mine.面包沒有一個是我的代替可數名詞做主語時，謂語動詞則可用單數或復數形式None of the stories are/is interesting. 沒有一個故事是有趣的多與of連用，表示對三個或三個以上的人或事物的否定I know none of them.我不認識他們(六) 疑問代詞和關系代詞主格賓格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose1. 疑問代詞：用來構成特殊疑問句的代詞，一般放在句首。2. 關系代詞 主要有:who, whom, that, which, whose, 它們被用來引導定語從句。(七) 易混代詞辨析1.few, a few和little,a little修飾可數名詞復數few a few修飾不可數名詞littlea little表示肯定（有幾個，有一點兒）a fewa little表示否定（幾乎沒有）fewlittle2. another, other(s), the other(s)A.another表示不定數目中的另一個，意思是“再一，又一”B.other泛指“其他的，另外的”，可接名詞復數。復數形式others表示“另一些”C.the other指“兩者中的另一個”常與one連用；the others特指一定范圍內的“其余的人或物”3. 相互代詞each other和one anotherA.each other 兩者之間的互相B.one another 兩者以上的人或事物的相互關系4. everyone和every oneA.everyone 意為“人人”，只指人，不指物。后面不能跟of短語。B.every one 意為“每個”，通常用來指物，后面能跟of短語。5. everyday和every dayA.everyday 是形容詞，“每天的”“日常的”，只能作定語。B.every day是副詞，“每天”作狀語.6.each和everyA.each強調“個別”單獨使用或跟of短語結構。表示兩個中的每個。B.every強調“整個”相當于漢語的“每個都”只做定語。表示三個以上的每個。四、鞏固練習：1 These are books. Yours are over there.A I B my C me D mine2 is she? She is a teacher.A What B How C Who D Where3 is wrong with my watch. It has stopped.A Something, working B Something, to workC Any thing, working D Anything, to work4 Mary, help to the bananas, please.A you B your C yourself D yourselves5 do you go to school every day? By bus.A How B Why C When D Where6 My skirt is popular than.A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers7 Can you speak English? Yes, but only.A few B a few C little D a little8 Mr.Smith is an old friend of.A I B me C my D mine9 “ do you hear from your parents?”“About once a month.”A How long B How manyC How often D How much10 Mr Green wouldnt say at the meeting.A everything B nothing C anything D something11 “Mum, Anns coming tonight. Lets give her to eat.”“Good idea!”A anything nice B nice anythingC something nice D nice something12 When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? I dont mind. time is OK.A Some B Neither C Either D Both13 This is not her kite,but.A hes B him C he D his14 Dont worry, Mum! news is good news. Im sure daddy will come back soon.A No B Many C Those D Two 15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has apples than he.A few B many C more D fewer 16 There isnt in todays newspaper.A anything interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything17 September 10th is Day?A Teacher B Teachers C Teachers D Teachers18 In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do.19 Shall we go into that shop and have a look? Sorry. I wont. I have to do there.A everything B anything C something D nothing20 Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? Sam Bruce. It was the cat.A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or五、拓展訓練。六、反思總結。附件：當堂過手訓練 1 There are two foreign friends in the park. One is from Japan, is from America.A other B others C the other D the others2 Are there on the table?A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups3 Ive just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, are American stamps.A the other B the others C other D others4 It was fine day that they went to the park.A a so B so a C such a D a such5 At that time the train was slow and noisy. Sopeople liked taking trains.A little B a little C few D a few6 We must help and understand each.A other B another C others D the other7 is difficult to walk on the moon.A Man B One C That D It8 Jane has sent several letters, bu