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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section A 1a-1c【學習目標】 學習生詞 stamp n. 郵票;印章 掌握1a短語 掌握賓語從句的句型變化 【學習重點難點】 掌握賓語從句的句型變化 【學法指導】 復習引入-聽說聽力鞏固 【教學過程】 【教學過程】 一、 導入(啟發探究 3分鐘)1打擾了。請問去書店怎么走?(1)Excuse me. Could you tell me to the bookshop?(2)Excuse me. Could you tell me how the bookshop?(3)Excuse me. Could you tell me how to the bookshop?(4)Excuse me. Could you tell me the bookshop ?(5)Excuse me. is the way to the bookshop, please?(6)Excuse me. the bookshop, please?(7)Excuse me. How can I get to the bookshop, please?2、Where can you do the things below?get some money get some magazineshave dinner get a dictionaryget some information about the town buy a newspaperbuy some stamps get a pair of shoes二、自學(自主探究 6分鐘)拼讀單詞,牢記意思restroom /restru:m/ n. (美)洗手間;公共廁所 p.17stamp n. 郵票;印章 p.17bookstore n. 書店 p.17讀記1a短語,明確含義get some money get some magazineshave dinner get a dictionaryget some information about the town buy a newspaperbuy some stamps get a pair of shoes完成1a任務三、交流(合作探究 10分鐘)完成1b學習聽磁帶一次,完成任務,同桌交流,核對答案。再聽磁帶一次,填空。Conversation lGirl: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some ?Boy: Yes. Theres a post office on Center Street.Girl: Oh, could you tell me how to get to Center Street?Boy: Sure. You see that bank there?Girl: Hmmoh, yes.Boy: Just go the bank and then right. The post office is on the right, to the library.Girl: Thanks a lot!Conversation 2Boy: Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary?Girl: Sure. Theres a on Main Street.Boy: Oh, could you please tell me how to get ?Girl: Yes. Go along Center Street and then turn left on Main Street. Then you will see the bookstore on the side of the street.Boy: Thanks! Do you know when the bookstore today?Girl: I think it closes at 7:00 p.m. today.聽讀材料,模仿語音語調、句群停頓。朗讀材料,勾畫短語。go past the bank turn right. on the right, next to the library.Thanks a lot! Could you please tell me how to get there?Go along Center Street turn left on the other side of the street.Do you know when the bookstore closes todayit closes at 7:00 p.m. today.完成1c任務朗讀1c的對話新編對話并表演四、總結(引深探究 15分鐘)賓語從句的句型變化許多帶復合賓語的句子,賓語從句經常移到句子后部,而用it做形式賓語。結構是:主語 + 動詞 + it + 形容詞/名詞等賓語補足語 + 賓語從句We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours. 帶有賓語從句的復合句的疑問形式一般是對主句進行變化。I know he will come to my party. Do you know he will come to my party. ? I dont know he will come to my party.Lucy tells me that he likes the English teacher.Does Lucy tell you that he likes the English teacher?Lucy doesnt tell me that he likes the English teacher. 賓語從句的否定轉移主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致. 我認為他不會來我的舞會。 I dont think he will come to my party.我認為他不喜歡英語老師。I dont think he likes the English teacher.(4)完成反意問句在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等動詞后跟賓語從句否定式時,應轉移到主句上去,完成反意問句時,應與從句主、謂保持一致。(注: 否定前移的條件是,主句主語是第一人稱)eg I dont think you are right,are youI dont believe they have finished their work yet,have they?I dont suppose they will come, _ _ ? (改為反意疑問句) I dont suppose they will come, will they ?再如:She doesnt suppose they will come, _ _ ? (改為反意疑問句)She doesnt suppose they will come, does she ?(5) 賓語從句的簡化問題對于含有賓語從句的復合句進行簡化,即由復合句變成簡單句,可以分為兩種情況:第一:如果主句的謂語動詞是,ask,tell,hope,wish,decide,agree等,從句部分可以轉化為動詞不定式結構。例如:I hope that I can receive your email(改為簡單句) I hope to receive your email.例:I dont know what I should do next. I cont know what to do next. He didnt know where he would live. He didnt know where to live.第二:有些以特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句,從句部分亦可以簡化為動詞不定式結構,即特殊疑問詞+to do ,特別是當主句的謂語動詞為know,ask,forget,remember,learn,tell,teach等。例如:I dont know how I can get to the hospital.(改為簡單句) I dont know how to get to the hospital. 這類題也可以反過來做:例如:Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.(改為復合句) Lucy hasnt decided which trousers I will can buy.五、練評(包含“考點鏈接” 應用探究 6分鐘)1、Excuse me. Can you tell me how _ get to the cinema?A. can I B. do I C. I can D. I do2、Do you know _?A. where is the post office B. how can I get to the post officeC. which way can I choose D. how to get to the post office3、Look! There are some boys _ football on the playground.A. are playing B. play C. playing D. played4、Could you tell me how _ (mend) the bike?5、I dont know what I shall
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