2013高考英語福州市單項選擇和完形填空專題訓練（05）及答案.單項填空1(2012吉林省實驗中學模擬)to the great_of the citizens，no one else was infected with a(h1n1) except the 12 confirmed cases.arelaxationbdisappointmentcrelief dsurprise解析：選c。考查名詞辨析。句意：令市民欣慰的是，除了那12個甲流確診病例外沒有其他人再受感染。to ones great reliefto the great relief of sb.令某人感到欣慰的是。2(2012北京市豐臺區高三模擬)henry has been teaching english in peking university for many years.its no_he can speak chinese so well and idiomatically.amatter bdoubtcproblem dwonder解析：選d。考查句型習慣搭配。答句句意：難怪他漢語說得那么好那么地道。its no wonder that難怪，不足為奇。there is no doubt that.無疑；no problem沒問題；it doesnt matter沒關系。故d項為正確答案。3the manager_one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.ascolded bcomplainedcaccused dcharged解析：選c。考查動詞用法辨析。句意：經理控告有一位旅館服務員偷錢。scold sb.for.因批評某人；complain抱怨；accuse sb.of.指控某人某事；charge.with.因控告某人。4im so sorry for breaking the plate，mom.it doesnt matter._ careful next time.abeing bdo becdo dto be解析：選b。考查祈使句的強調句，要強調祈使句中的謂語動詞，只需在其前加do即可。意為“下次務必小心。”5the flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made american auto workers lose their jobs as some experts_.adeserved bpredictedcpreserved dprohibited解析：選b。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：大量低廉的國外汽車沒有像一些專家預言的那樣使美國汽車工人失業。deserve“值得”；preserve“保留”；prohibit“禁止”；predict“預言，預告”；故b項符合題意。6one way to understand thousands of new words is to_a good knowledge of basic word formation.again breflectccontrol dexaggerate解析：選a。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：理解成千上萬個新單詞的方法之一是掌握單詞的基本組成形式。gain“獲得，得到”；reflect“反射，表現”；control“控制”；exaggerate“夸大”。7they_that the books be returned to the school library at once.ahoped bwishedcpermitted ddemanded解析：選d。后面that引導的賓語從句中謂語動詞為be returned，故前面省去了should，只有demand后賓語從句有此用法。8isnt that anns husband over there?no，it_be himim sure he doesnt wear glasses.acant bmust notcwont dmay not解析：選a。考查情態動詞表示推測的用法。根據破折號后的說明可知前面應該是語氣非常肯定的否定推測，應用cant。9helen had to shout _above the sound of the music.amaking herself hearbto make herself hearcmaking herself hearddto make herself heard解析：選d。考查非謂語動詞的用法。to make為動詞不定式表示目的，而后面用heard作herself的賓語補足語，它們之間存在被動關系，故用過去分詞。10its ok to leave an electrical instrument on so long as you are using it，_，turn it off!aif not bif possiblecif so dif any解析：選a。考查省略結構辨析。if not意為“如果不”；if possible意為“如果可能的話”；if so意為“如果這樣的話”；if any意為“如果有的話”。句意：只要你在用，可以把電器開著。如果不用的話，就把它關掉。11as the medicine took_，the patient became quieter.aforce bpowerceffect dpart解析：選c。force“武力，勢力”；power“動力，權力”；part“地區，角色”；effect“效果，作用，影響”；take effect“生效，起作用”。12it shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.thats right._.amany hands make light workbsomething is better than nothingcthe more，the merrierdthe sooner begun，the sooner done解析：選a。句意：如果我們在聚會后都自愿幫忙的話，那清理工作應該不會花很長時間。是的，人多活兒輕嘛。b項“聊勝于無”；c項“多多益善”；d項“速戰速決”。13(西安八校聯考)mary rushed home_she heard the news，only_that her daughter was gone.aas soon as；findingbimmediately；to findcthe moment；finddwhen；found解析：選b。前一空用as soon as，immediately，the moment和when都可引導狀語從句，但后一空在only后應用動詞不定式充當狀語，表示出乎意料的結果。14the manager was rushing to the airport so he _the report the secretary had typed.agot through bglanced throughcsaw through dcarried through解析：選b。句意：經理要急于去飛機場，所以他粗略地瀏覽了秘書送來的報告。get through完成；通過； glance through瀏覽；粗略地看；see through看穿；識破。根據rushing可知，答案為b。15the woman biologist stayed in africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.oh，dear！she_a lot of difficulties!amay go throughbmight go throughcought to have gone throughdmust have gone through解析：選d。考查“情態動詞have done”結構的用法。表示對過去情況的推測應用“情態動詞have done”結構，根據語境可知說話人所表示的是“她一定克服了許多困難”，故用 must have done。.完形填空words：293難度系數：建議用時：16分鐘one day，not too long ago，the employees of a large company in st.louis，missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door.the sign said，“yesterday the person who had been hindering(阻礙)your _1_ in this company passed away.we _2_ you to join the funeral in the room that has been _3_ in the gym.”at first everyone was sad to _4_ that one of their colleagues had died，_5_ after a while they started getting _6_ about who this person might be.the excitement _7_ as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last _8_.everyone wondered，“who is this person that was hindering my growth? well，_9_ hes no longer here！” one by one the _10_ got closer to the coffin(棺材)and when they looked inside it，they _11_ became speechless.they stood over the coffin，_12_ into silence，as if someone had _13_ the deepest part of their soul.there was a mirror inside the coffineveryone who looked inside it could see himself.there was also a _14_ next to the mirror that _15_，“there is only one person who is capable to_16_limits to your growth：it is you.”you are the only person who can revolutionize your _17_.you are the only person who can_18_your happiness，realization and success.you are the only person who can help yourself.your life does not change when your boss changes，your friends change，your parents change，your partner changes or your company changes.your life changes when you change，when you go_19_your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one_20_for your life.1. aabilitybprogressctalent dpractice解析：選b。根據第三段中的“who is this person that was hindering my growth？”可知是“進步；成長”。2. abeg ballowcinvite dadvise解析：選c。既然是讓員工參加同事的葬禮，應該是“邀請”。3. astarted bpreparedcopened dcreated解析：選b。葬禮是在體育館中“準備”的。4. alearn bobservecnotice dfind解析：選a。起初，每個人“得知”其中一個同事逝世后都非常傷心。5. afor borcso dbut解析：選d。本句的前半部分提到眾人十分難過，后半句的意思是大家想知道這個人是誰，由此可知前后部分的內容發生了轉折。6. aangry bsorryccurious dnervous解析：選c。由于眾人不知道是誰的葬禮，因此非常“好奇”，想知道究竟是誰。7. agrew bappearedcimproved ddeveloped解析：選a。當員工到達體育館向死者告別時，更加難以抑制內心的激動，迫切想知道死者究竟是誰，此處grow表示“增加”。8. asights battentionscappreciations drespects解析：選d。參加葬禮的人前來悼念，以示“尊重”。9a.at least bin factcat once din general解析：選a。眾人想知道究竟是誰阻礙了自己的發展，同時也感到慶幸，“至少”此人已經不在人世。10a.employees bmanagerscfriends dcitizens解析：選a。上文提到“員工”前去體育館參加葬禮，由此可知是員工一個接一個地走近棺材并朝里面觀看。11. aquickly bfinallycobviously dsuddenly解析：選d。上文提到員工議論紛紛，想知道死者究竟是誰，此處則是他們鴉雀無聲，顯然強調的是“突然”的變化。12. aworried bdepressedcshocked dembarrassed解析：選c。他們本以為是參加某個同事的葬禮，未曾想到棺材中放置的竟然是一面鏡子，自然無比“震驚”，目瞪口呆。13. abroken btouchedcstolen dchanged解析：選b。眾人默默地站在棺材旁邊，呆若木雞，似乎有人“觸及”了他們的內心最深處。14. aletter bsigncmark dpage解析：選b。文章開頭部分提到前門有一個“牌子”，再結合此處的also可判斷b項正確。15. atold bwarnedcwrote dread解析：選d。此處read表示“寫著”。16. aset btakecput dget解析：選a。只有一個人可以限制你的發展：那就是你。17. abusiness bheartclife dsuccess解析：選c。上述事例引發了作者的感慨，只有自己才可以徹底改變自己的“人生”。18. arealize bsatisfycinfluence dconsider解析：選c。上文提到的是阻礙自身的發展，由此可知此處用“影響”最恰當。19. afor buponcover dbeyond解析：選d。上文提到別人的改變與自己的改變無關，只有自身改變時，自己的人生才能發生改變，而改變自己的人生需要突破信仰的束縛。表示“超出”。20. areasonable bresponsiblecsuitable dvaluable解析：選b。作者意在表明只有自己才可以改變自己，自己是唯一一個對自己人生“負責”的人，任何人無法取代。*結束.完形填空words：272難度系數：建議用時：16分鐘(2010高考大綱全國卷)it was a busy morning，about 830，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.i heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (約會) at 930.the nurse had him take a_1_in the waiting area，_2_ him it would be at least 40 minutes _3_someone would be able to see him.i saw him_4_his watch and decided，since i was_5_busymy patient didnt _6_at the appointed hour，i would examine his wound.while taking care of his wound，i asked him if he had another doctors appointment.the gentleman said no and told me that he_7_to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his_8_.he told me that she had been _9_for a while and that she had a special disease.i asked if she would be _10_if he was a bit late.he replied that she_11_knew who he was，that she had not been able to_12_ him for five years now.i was_13_，and asked him，“and you_14_go every morning，even though she doesnt know who you are？”he smiled and said，“she doesnt know me，but i know who she is.” i had to hold back_15_as he left.now i_16_that in marriages，true love is_17_of all that is.the happiest people dont_18_have the best of everything；they just_19_the best of everything they have._20_isnt about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.1. abreathbtestcseat dbreak解析：選c。護士讓老人在候診區找個座位坐下。take a seat就座。2. apersuading bpromisingcunderstanding dtelling解析：選d。(護士)“告訴”(telling)老人，因為他事先沒有和醫生預約，因此，至少要等40分鐘才可能輪到醫生給他治療。3. aif bbeforecsince dafter解析：選b。before“在之前”。句中含“it will be時間段before”結構，表示“過才”。4. ataking off bfixingclooking at dwinding解析：選c。“我”看到老人“看”(looking at)表，于是臨時作出了一個決定。5. avery balsocseldom dnot解析：選d。由于和“我”預約的病人“沒有”(not)在預約的時間到達，于是“我”決定先給老人診治。6. aturn up bshow offccome on dgo away解析：選a。turn up“出現，露面”。7. aneeded bforgotcagreed dhappened解析：選a。老人告訴“我”他“需要”(needed)去養老院。8. adaughter bwifecmother dsister解析：選b。他要和老伴兒一起吃早餐。