長湖中學八年級英語Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知識點總結Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1、 be on vacation在度假 go on vacation去度假Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假？Where were you on vacation?你在哪里度假？2、 visit用法visit+人： 拜訪某人，看望某人visit+地方：參觀某地I visited my grandparents last week.上周我去看了我的爺爺奶奶。She visited the Palace Museum last year.她去年參觀了故宮博物館。3、 去某地、到達某地的表達方式：go to +地方：去某地get to +地方：到達某地arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方reach+地方go to New York City去紐約I got to Malaysia yesterday.我昨天到達馬來西亞。I arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday.我前天到達了北京。注意：go home/here/there回家/去這里/去那里 get home/here/there到家/到這里/到那里 arrive home/here/there到家/到這里/到那里（home/here/there是副詞，要去掉to）4、 buy +人+物 = buy +物 for +人：給某人買某物I bought a gift for my sister.=I bought my sister a gift.我給我姐姐買了一個禮物。5、 玩得開心：have fun=have a good/great time=enjoy oneselfhave fun+動詞ing形式have a good/great time+動詞ing形式Did everyone have a good time?每個人都玩得開心嗎？We enjoyed ourselves on the beach.我們在沙灘上玩得很開心。I had fun learning English.我學英語有樂趣。We have a good time playing computer games.我們玩電腦游戲很開心。6、 “go+動詞ing形式”：“去做某事”，用于表達從事某一活動go shopping去購物 / go fishing去釣魚 / go boating去劃船 / go hiking去遠足7、 英語中多、少的用法：英語單詞/短語中文意思用法例子many許多+可數名詞復數形式many apples許多蘋果much許多+不可數名詞much bread許多面包too many太多+可數名次復數形式too many questions太多問題too much太多+不可數名詞too much chicken太多雞肉a lot of=lots of許多+可數名詞復數形式+不可數名詞lots of buildings許多建筑物a lot of water許多水few很少，幾乎沒有+可數名詞復數形式表否定意義，幾乎沒有He has few friends.他幾乎沒有朋友。a few少量+可數名詞復數形式表肯定意義，少量He has a few friends.他有幾個朋友。little很少，幾乎沒有+不可數名次表否定意義，幾乎沒有There is little water in the cup.杯子里沒什么水了。a little少量+不可數名詞表肯定意義，少量There is a little water in the cup.杯子里還有一點兒水。quite a few相當多，不少+可數名詞復數形式quite a few people相當多的人quite a little相當多，不少+不可數名詞quite a little juice相當多的果汁區別：much too=too太：He is much too fat.他太胖了。8、 nothingbut(1)表：除(1)之外什么也沒有；只有(1)nothing much to do沒什么事可做I have nothing to do but do some housework.我除了做家務，沒有事情可做。There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.除了看書，沒什么事情可做。注意：but后面+動詞原形9、 seem用法：好像，似乎，看來 +adj He seems unhappy.他看起來不高興。seem +to 動詞原形They seemed to be quite happy.他們好像非常開心。10、 try的用法try +動詞ing形式：嘗試著做某事（沒盡力，沒努力）try to+動詞原形：盡力、設法做某事have a try試一試I tried paragliding.我嘗試了滑翔傘運動。We shouldnt try learning English, we should try to learn English.我們不應該嘗試學習英語，我們應該盡力學習英語。Dont be afraid. Have a try.不要害怕，試一試。11、 feel like感覺，想要I felt like I was a bird.我感覺自己像一只鳥。（feel like+從句）He feels like a cup of coffee.他想要一杯咖啡。（feel like+短語）feel like +動詞ing形式 = want to +動詞原形 = would like to +動詞原形He didnt feel like having supper, because he was ill.因為生病了，他看來像不想吃飯。12、 decide用法decide to +動詞原形：決定做某事decide not to +動詞原形：決定不做某事We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.我們決定去旅館附近的海灘。He decides not to play computer games.他決定不玩電腦游戲了。13、 enjoy用法enjoy+動詞ing形式：喜愛，欣賞，享受的樂趣I enjoy walking around the town.我喜歡在鎮上四處走走。（walk around四處走走）14、 wait for等待Time and tide wait for no man.時間不等人。15、 because of與because用法because of介詞短語，+名詞、代詞或名詞性短語Because of the bad weather, we stayed at home.因為糟糕的天氣，我們待在家。because連詞，+句子We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因為人太多了，我們等了一個多小時的火車。Because it rained too hard, so we couldnt go out.因為雨下得太大了，所以我們不能外出。（）注意：because和so不能同時用于一個句子中。16、 enough用法修飾名詞很自由，可以前來也可后，若是修飾形或副，一定后置要記住。 形容詞，足夠的，充分的 enough 副詞，足夠地，充分地 We have enough time to do our homework.我們有足夠的時間做家庭作業。He runs quickly enough.他跑得足夠快。17、 fish用法 魚肉，不可數名詞fish 魚的數量，單復數同形（fish魚、sheep綿羊、deer鹿） 魚的種類，可數名詞I like eating fish.我喜歡吃魚肉。There are many fish in the river.河里有很多魚。（強調魚的數量）There are many fishes in the river.河里有許多種類的魚。（強調魚的種類）18、 next day與the next day用法next day = tomorrow明天，以今天為起點，用于將來時態the next day第二天，以過去的某一天為起點的第二天，用于過去時態He will go to Shanghai next day.明天他要去上海。Jack went to Wuhan on May 1st. He went to Beijing the next day.五一杰克去了武漢，第二天他去了北京。19、 forget to do sth與forget doing sth用法forget to do sth忘記要做某事（還沒有做）forget doing sth忘記做過某事（已經做過了）I forget to do my homework.我忘記做家庭作業。（沒做作業）I forget closing the door.他忘記把門關上。20、 stop to do sth 與stop doing sth用法stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth停下（正在做的事）去做另一件事We stop talking.我們停止說話。We stop to talk.我們停下來說話。21、 “你認為怎么樣？”表達方式How did you feel about sb/sth?How did you like?What did you think of?How did you feel about my new dress?=How did you like my new dress?=What do you think of my new dress?你認為我的新裙子怎么樣？22、 tell用法tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不做某事Our parents always tell us to study hard.家長總是告訴我們要努力學習。The elder brother told the younger sister not to fight with others.哥哥告訴妹妹不要和別人打架。23、 as用法 因為（=because） He did not come to school as he was ill.他沒有來學校因為他生病了。as 像一樣，如同 The first day was fun, but the next day was not as good. 第一天很有趣，但是第二天卻沒有像一天那么好了。 當作、作為 He worked as a physical teacher in a middle school.他在一所中學當物理老師。24、 不定代詞構成：由some-,any-,every-,no-加上-one,-body,-thing構成-one-body-thingsome-someone某人somebody某人something某事、某物any-anyone任何人anybody任何人anythingevery-everyone人人，每個人，所有人everybody人人，每個人，所有人everything任何事情no-no one沒有人nobody沒有人nothing沒有什么a) 形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞，形容詞或動詞不定式要后置。I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告訴你。I bought something special.我買了些特別的東西。b) some-不定代詞，通常用于肯定句；any-不定代詞多用于否定句、疑問句。但在表示請求、建議、反問等的疑問句，問話者希望得到肯定答復時，常用含有some-的不定代詞。Would you like something to eat?你想要些吃的東西嗎？c) 不定代詞表示單數概念，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。Someone is waiting for you at the door.有人在門口等你。Everything begins to grow in spring.春天萬物開始生長。d) anyone、anything也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何人、任何事”I can do anything for you.我可以為你做任何事。Anyone can do this.任何人都會做這個。25、 陳述句如何變一般疑問句a) 在含有be動詞（am, is, are, was, were）的句子中，“一提(be動詞提前)、二改（改前兩個單詞大小寫）、三問號”如：He is good at drawing.他擅長于畫畫。Is he good at drawing?b) 在含有情態動詞（can, may, must, could, would）的句子中，“一提(情態動詞提前)、二改（改前兩個單詞大小寫）、三問號”如：She can join the swimming club.她可以加入游泳俱樂部。 Can she join the swimming club?c) 在含有實意動詞的句子中，“一加，二還原，三問號”【在原句子的句首加上助動詞（一般現在時，三單用does，其余用do，過去時統一用did）】，同時句中的動詞還原成原形。如：She visited the Palace Museum last week.(她上周參觀了故宮博物院)Did she visit the Palace Museum last week?26、 sothat如此以至于在sothat句型中，so后面加形容詞或副詞，其意為“如此以至于”。如： This book is so i