2014屆高三英語人教版大一輪復習講義教師用書 book 1 unit 1 friendship.聯想記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯以及相關短語)1calm vt. & vi.(使)平靜；adj.平靜的calm_down (使)平靜下來stay_calm 保持鎮定2concerned adj.關心的，掛念的be concerned_about關心，掛念as_far_as_sb./sth. is concerned就而言3set down記下；放下set_off 動身set_out to do/set_about doing sth. 開始做某事4on_purpose 故意by accident/by chance/by coincidence 偶然地5get/be tired_of對厭煩be tired_from/with 因而累.構詞記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯及其派生詞)1power n能力；權力powerful adj.強大的2suffer vi. & vt.遭受；忍受suffering n痛苦；苦難3recover vt. & vi.痊愈；重新獲得recovery n康復；找回4disagree vi.不同意disagreement n不同意.語境填詞(根據提示用適當的單詞或短語填空)1he explained the task we faced and added(補充) that all the money we collected so far only added_up_to(加起來) half of what we needed and the coming cold weather would definitely added_to(增加) our difficulty.2when recalling a_series_of(一系列) hardships he had gone_through(經歷) abroad, he was quite upset(難受) and it took him a long time to calm_down(平靜下來)3his carelessness made our company suffer_great_losses(遭受重大損失), and it will be long before the company recovers from the sufferings(苦難)4im not getting_along_well_with(相處得好) my new workmates, so im getting_tired_of(討厭) working here and im going to pack_up(打包) and leave, but my parents disagree(不同意) with my decision.5although i dislike(不喜歡) it, im quite grateful(感激) that you asked me to join you in(參加) your game.語境記憶(背誦語段，記憶單元詞匯)exactly speaking，he and his partners felt upset and hadnt recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in zhouqu.we shouldnt ignore their feelings.we should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.課文原句背誦1its_no_pleasure looking through these any longer.觀看這些已不再是樂趣2i would_be_grateful_if_you_could give me some advice.如果你能給我些建議，我將不勝感激。3i am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging_before_very_dusty_windows.我只能透過臟兮兮的窗簾觀看大自然，窗簾懸掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前。.單項填空1when peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.(2012上海，33)athinking of bto think ofcthought of dthink of答案a解析本題考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.。(教材原句：im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.)2it was not until i came here_i realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012湖南，30)awho bthat cwhere dbefore答案b解析句意為：直到我來到這兒才意識到，這個地方不僅以它的美而且以它的天氣出名。這里是強調結構：it is被強調部分that.；本題強調的是時間狀語。(教材原句：.its because i havent been able to be outdoors for so long that ive grown so crazy.)3wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.(2011江蘇，32)ain detail bin generalcon purpose don time答案a解析句意為：在制訂計劃之前我們最好詳細地討論一下各方面的事情。in detail詳細地，詳實地；in general通常，大體上，從總體上看；on purpose故意地；on time按時。只有“詳細”討論才能制訂計劃，故選a項。(教材原句：.i stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven.)4so you gave her your phone?_，she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.(2011大綱全國，20)amy pleasure bnot exactlycno doubt dall right答案b解析句意為：于是你就把你的手機給了她？也不完全是這樣，她說她能買上自己的手機時就把它還給我。my pleasure(對別人表示感謝時的一種禮貌回答)不客氣，很樂意效勞；not exactly(糾正對方剛說過的話)不完全是這樣；no doubt毫無疑問；all right好吧。.完形、閱讀英譯漢1when i settled in chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.(2012安徽完形)最初在芝加哥定居時， 這個新城市似乎很大很不友好。2later, i decided to add more things to the list.(2012大綱全國完形)后來，我決定在單子上再加些東西。3remember：little steps add up to big dreams.(2011天津閱讀b)要牢記：不積跬步，無以至千里。.書面表達漢譯英1是小組合作而不是靠我自己使我擺脫了煩惱并使我的工作更有成效。(強調句)(2011湖北短文寫作)it is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.2自從出國留學后，她就不再和我們保持聯系了。(no longer)(2011上海書面表達)no longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study/education.歷年高考熱點：on purpose，exactly，settle，add，no longer等的用法。2014考點預測：add，suffer，calm，concern，point，go through，be/get tired of，set down等的用法。1雙語釋義 v增加，增添(increase)；加；添加學情診斷(1)用add短語的適當形式填空now try to add_up all the figures.the figures add_up_to 100.the fine weather added_to_our pleasure.please add some sugar to the milk.(2)the visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks，_that he had enjoyed his stay here.ahaving added bto addcadding dadded答案c解析此處用現在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示其動作和謂語動詞的同時發生。adding相當于and added，表示“補充說”。歸納拓展add up 加起來,add up to總計，總共add to增添，增加；促進add.to. 把加到，在中加上in addition另外；除外圖解助記2雙語釋義 v(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦，受難，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，經受(experience)學情診斷(1)he has gone through a lot of sufferings (苦難)(2)單項填空all the villages _ great damage during the fire.acaused bled tocsuffered dsuffer from答案cthe old granny once told us she _ a lot during world war ，_her husband and children.asuffered；losing bhad suffered；lostcsuffered；lost dhad suffered；had lost答案a歸納拓展suffer pain/defeat/losses/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/貧窮/饑餓/懲罰/艱難/損害suffer from受之苦；因(病)而痛；患病suffering n疼痛；痛苦(常用復數)；苦難；疾病sufferer n患病者；受難者3雙語釋義 adj.鎮靜的，沉著的(not excited，upset，etc.)；風平浪靜的；無風的；v.使平靜，使鎮靜學情診斷(1)完成句子he remained/stayed/kept_calm in face of the danger.面對危險他鎮靜自若。the excited girl quickly calmed_down.那位激動的女孩很快就鎮靜下來。he took a few deep breaths to_calm_himself_down.他深吸了幾口氣，以使自己鎮靜下來。(2)the water of the lake was so_that it looked like a mirror.asilent bcalmcsoundless dquiet答案b解析句意為：湖水是如此的平靜，以致于它看上去就像一面鏡子。calm風平浪靜的，符合句意。silent寂靜的；soundless無聲的；quiet安靜的。歸納拓展remain/keep/stay calm保持鎮靜calm down平靜/鎮靜下來calm.down使平靜下來；使鎮定下來易混辨析calm，quiet，silent，stillcalm“風平浪靜的；鎮靜的”，指無風浪或人的心情不激動。quiet“安靜的”，指沒有聲音，不吵鬧或心里沒煩惱、焦慮。silent“寂靜的，沉默不語的”，指沒有聲音或不講話。still“靜止的，不動的”，指沒有動作。活學活用用calm，quiet，silent，still填空(1)when taken photos of，you should keep still.(2)the doctor did what he could to make the girl calm.(3)when someone else is asleep，you should keep quiet.（4）as the curtain rose,the audience fell silent.(5)the driver was very calm after the accident.4雙語釋義 v影響(affect)；涉及(involve)，與有關(be connected with)；讓(某人)擔憂(be worried about)；n.擔心，憂慮；關心學情診斷(1)用concern的適當形式填空dont be concerned about me.as far as im concerned，the novel is not well worth reading.all the people concerned with the case will be questioned by the police.the teacher should show concern for every student.the reporter asked several questions concerning the company.(2)what the public is_about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.aconcerning bconcerncconcerned dto concern答案c解析此題考查短語be concerned about，意為“擔心；擔憂”。歸納拓展concern oneself with關心；從事；參與concern oneself about/for擔心；關心concerned adj.關心的，關切的，擔憂的；相關的be concerned about/for sth.關心；掛念be concerned with 對關心；參與；牽涉到show/express concern about/for. 對表示關心/掛念as/so far as.be concerned就而言concerning prep.關于易錯提示concerned用作形容詞時作前置定語意為“擔憂的；關心的”，用作后置定語意為“相關的，有關的”。易混辨析care，anxiety，concern，worrycare因責任感、使命感而產生的擔心、操心，指憂慮的事，操勞(煩惱)的事。anxiety對前途的不幸、災難等隱約的擔心，指焦慮(的原因)，令人擔心的事。concern對喜歡、關心的人/事的擔心，指關心的事，重要的事，掛念，關心。worry對某一特定問題的擔心、發愁、憂慮、令人擔心的事等。一言辨異用care，anxiety，concern，worry的適當形式填空life is full of (1)cares and (2)worries,_so every one of us should show (3)concern for others and share (4)anxieties with them.寫作句組滿分作文之佳句背誦ai am very concerned about him. bas far as i am concerned, we should exchange our ideas with our parents, clearing the socalled “generation gap”cin my opinion, it is reasonable and understandable that the department makes the practice illegal.5學情診斷(1)翻譯句子我正要離開，這時接到他的電話。i_was_on_the_point_of_leaving_when_i_received_his_call.就我看來，這是一個很好的了解他的機會。from_my_point_of_view，this_is_a_good_chance_to_learn_more_about_him.如果有的話，請指出我的錯誤。please_point_out_my_mistakes，if_any.(2)if the situation deteriorates(惡化) to the point _ military intervention(干涉) becomes necessary，they will no doubt use their strength.awhich bwhatcwhere dthat答案c解析分析句子結構可知，空格處為定語從句的引導詞，修飾先行詞point，因從句中缺少狀語，故用where引導。歸納拓展be on the point of doing.when.be about to do.when.正要做這時point out指出point to指向point at指著易錯提示point為先行詞并在定語從句中作狀語時，一般用where引導定語從句。6雙語釋義 經歷，經受(experience)；仔細查看(go over)；(法律等)通過；用完(use up)；瀏覽(look through)學情診斷(1)寫出下列句子中go through的漢語意思he went through one difficulty after another.經歷，經受you must go through your papers before you hand them in.仔細檢查，審查they spent several days going through all related reference materials.瀏覽，翻閱our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didnt go through.通過she has gone through all the salt she bought last month.用掉，用光(2)the country has_too many wars，making people_a lot.agot through；payblooked through；facecgone through；sufferdpassed through；destroy答案c解析句意為：這個國家經歷了那么多的戰爭，使得人們遭受了很多痛苦。go through經歷，經受；suffer受痛苦，受損害，符合句意。get through干完(工作等)；接通(電話等)；look through審核；瀏覽；pass through經過，通過。歸納拓展get through通過(考試等)；使(法律等)通過；接通電話；完成；用完look through瀏覽；翻閱,be through with完成；結束；(關系)斷絕break through突破(障礙)7學情診斷一句多譯我對他那一整套消極言論感到越來越煩了。(1)im_getting_tired_of_all_his_negative_remarks.(2)i_have_tired_of_all_his_negative_remarks.(3)im_getting_fed_up_with_all_his_negative_remarks.歸納拓展be tired from因而疲倦/勞累tire sb. out/wear sb. out使筋疲力盡8雙語釋義 放下(put down)；記下(write down)；登記；讓下車學情診斷(1)用set短語填空i have set_down everything that happened，exactly as i remember it.they set_off for london just after ten.we need to set_about finding a solution to the problem.(2)the bus_the children_just outside the school gate.asets；off bsets；outcsets；down dsets；up答案c解析set down讓下車。歸納拓展set about (doing sth.)著手(做某事)set out (to do sth.)開始，著手(做某事)set back(把鐘等)往回撥；推遲set free釋放；解放set off動身，出發(去某地)；使爆炸1 your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友來上學時心煩意亂。學情診斷(1)完成句子she lay in bed,awake.她躺在床上，醒著。they arrived home,safe_and_sound.他們安然無恙地到了家。(2)_， he couldnt fall asleep.aexcitedly bexcitedcexciting dexcitingly答案b解析excited形容詞作伴隨狀語，表示主語伴隨狀況。歸納拓展形容詞或形容詞短語可在句中作狀語，表示原因、時間、條件、方式或伴隨等，還可作整個句子的狀語，對句子的內容作出評價。形容詞作狀語時往往與句子之間用逗號隔開。2 學情診斷把下列直接引語變為間接引語(1)he said，“im going to beijing.”he said that he was going to beijing.(2)he asked，“are you a teacher？”he asked me if/whether i was a teacher.(3)the geography teacher said，“the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”the geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(4)she says，“ill never forget the days in the country.”she says that shell_never_forget the days in the country.(5)he said to me，“whats your name？” he asked me what_my_name_was.語境填詞1it upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.2he ignored all the “no smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.3im not entirely happy about the proposal.4two birds settled on the fence.5she asked several questions concerning the future of the company.6the rain prevented them from eating outdoors.7the company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.8disagreement arose about exactly how to plan the show.9it is important to keep calm in an emergency.10in the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.詞義猜測題用本單元詞匯或句式替換劃線部分1his absence made_it_more_difficult_for_us.added_to_our_difficulty2while_you_were_walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.while_walking3you cant imagine what i am experiencing.going_through4i really want to change the situation, but i dont know how.do5i find_it_is_hard to get along with him.find_it_hard.微寫作(1)寫作素材1要想擁有朋友，首先最好加入些俱樂部并多參加活動以結識陌生人。2一旦你有了朋友，要學會去關心他們。3要和他們好好相處，并經常和他們交流。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)in order to have friends, first, youd better join some clubs and join in some activities to meet new people.second, once you have friends, try to be concerned about them and get along well with them.last but not least, often communicate with them.微語法(1)形容詞、副詞的等級(課外拓展一個單元突破一個語法點)1the result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much _.(2012大綱全國，26)athe best bbestcbetter dthe better答案d解析so much the better常常和if條件句連用，意為“如果那就更好了”，其反義詞組是so much the worse“那就更糟糕了”。句意為：結果對我們來說并不非常重要，但是如果我們真的能贏，那就更好了。2this restaurant wasnt _that other restaurant we went to.(2012大綱全國，29)ahalf as good as bas half good ascas good as half dgood as half as答案a解析句意為：這家飯店都沒有我們去過的另一家飯店的一半好。當形容詞與表達倍數關系的詞語連用時，其正確表達法是：倍數詞as形容詞原級as；倍數詞形容詞比較級than。3next to biology，i like physics_.(2012大綱全國，13)abetter bbestcthe better dvery well答案b解析句意為：除了生物，我最喜歡物理。學生在校學習的科目很多，在多個事物之中表達“最喜歡”，應該用最高級。本題中的前半部分有很強的迷惑性，其中“next to”在此意為“居于之后”。很容易使人誤以為是biology和physics兩者相比較而誤選a。4what do you think of his opinion?none has given me _ piece of advice.aa better bthe bettercbest dthe best答案a解析根據語境可知后句意為：沒有人比他給我的建議更好。none與比較級連用，表示最高級的意思，意為“沒有比更”。其他選項不合句意。5what do you think of the film?well，its good.at least its _ the one i saw last time with jean.aas bad as bnot as good ascno worse than dnot better than答案c解析根據句中its good可知，后半句句意為：至少和我上一次跟jean看的一樣好。no worse thanas good as。step on