【特色訓練】高中英語外研版選修8 module 6 the tang poems1課文原句突破1_ _ _ _he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the moon.據說他是在試圖捉月亮的影子時掉進江里溺水身亡的。答案：it is said that2the book_ _ _ _，giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.這本書被證明很受歡迎，給了學生們動力和成就感。答案：has proved very popular3_ _people could see me inside.要是人們能看到我的內心世界就好了。答案：if only4cultural development went_ _ _ _technological progress.隨著科技的進步，文化也不斷地發展。答案：hand in hand withacquaintance u 熟知；相識，了解；c 熟人，相識的人；泛泛之交(教材原句p71)who do you think the poets “friend” is？a close friend or an acquaintance?你認為這位詩人的朋友是誰？一位密友還是一位熟人？i have some acquaintance with french，but i do not know it well.我懂得一點法語，但不精通。id been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time.我很久以前一直盼望著與她結識。my father has a nodding acquaintance with the professor.我父親與這位教授有點頭之交。i gradually got acquainted with my new friend.我漸漸地和我的新朋友混熟了。1.what did he come here for?he came here especially to_your acquaintance.atakebgetcmake dproduce解析：make ones acquaintance結識某人；與相見。答案：cappeal v呼吁，懇請，求助；吸引；喚起；上訴；n.呼吁，懇請；吸引力；上訴(教材原句p81)anyone who is addicted to reading bus tickets or cereal packets will understand the appeal of poems on the underground.任何一個沉溺于讀公交車票或谷類早餐食品包裝的人都會理解地鐵詩歌的吸引力。appeal to sb.to do sth.懇請某人做某事appeal against sth.上訴make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁，引起某人的興趣the government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁人人節約用水。she appealed to the high court against her sentence.她不服判決而向高等法院上訴。we believe this new product will appeal to your market.我們相信這款新產品會引起你方市場的興趣。2.can you give me some advice about the design?i think it should_to all ages and social groups.aappear bappealcsuit dfit解析：你能對這個設計提些建議嗎？我認為應該吸引各年齡段和所有社會團體的人。答案：bapprove v贊成；認可；批準(教材原句p81)london underground approved of the idea，and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces，they agreed to pay for the other half.倫敦地鐵處贊成這個意見，一旦找到為詩歌所占空間的一半付費用的贊助商，他們就同意承擔另一半費用。i approve of your trying to earn some money，but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去掙一些錢，可是不要誤了功課。she would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她從來不會做父母不贊成的事情。nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government.沒有人會贊成你的關于改革政體的不切實際的計劃。by doing well at school he hoped to win his parents approval.他在學校表現不錯，希望以此得到父母的贊許。3.用approve的適當形式填空：he said the proposals would have to be_by the engineering department.catherines parents now_of her marriage.it is just three months since we received official_to go ahead with the project.peter was determined to go to art school，despite his parents_答案：approvedapproveapprovaldisapprovalcaution n小心，謹慎；警告，告誡；vt.警告，告誡，使小心(1)with caution小心地treat sth.with caution認真對待某事物give sb.a caution給某人警告(2)cautionthatclause警告caution sb.not to do sth.caution sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事(3)cautious adj.謹慎的，小心的be cautious about (doing) sth.小心謹慎地干某事all the evidence needs to be treated with caution.所有的證據均需慎重對待。researchers cautioned that the drug had a strong side effect.研究者警告說這種藥有很大的副作用。the policeman cautioned me against parking/not to park here.警察警告我不要把車停在這兒。ive always been cautious about giving my address to strangers.我總是很小心，不輕易把住址給陌生人。4.tom was caught _yesterday and he _ not to drive that fast again.aspeeding；was cautioned bto speed；was cautionedcspeeding；warned dto speed；warned解析：句意為：湯姆超速被抓了個正著，他被警告不要再開那么快了。catch sb.doing sth.撞見某人正在做某事，故排除b、d項。caution/warn sb.not to do sth.告誡某人不要做某事，c項中warn應用被動形式。答案：areflect vt.映射，反射；vi.& vt.思考(教材原句p83)another romantic poet，coleridge，was probably a drug addict，and the strange journeys of his mind are reflected in his poems.另一位浪漫主義詩人柯勤律治可能是位吸毒者，他那奇怪的思想歷程反映在他的詩中。midautumn celebrations reflect chinese cultural traditions.中秋節活動放映了中國的文化傳統。seans strong love for his country is reflected in his recently published poems.sean對祖國的愛在他最近出版的詩歌里反映出來。you should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures.你應該留出時間反思你的成功和失敗。does this letter reflect how you really think?這封信是否表達了你真實的想法？after long reflection we decided to buy that house.經過長時間的慎重考慮，我們決定買下那所房子。5.the likely reactions of the market need to be_before we acted.aconsidered on bbased oncrelied on dreflected on解析：句意為：在我們采取行動前要仔細考慮市場上可能出現的反應。reflect on/upon意為“考慮，深思”，符合句意。若選a項，則應去掉on。答案：d6“one world one dream” fully_the universal values of the olympic spiritunity，friendship，progress，harmony，participation and dream.araises breflectscunderstands dannounces解析：此題表示“同一個世界，同一個夢想”所展示的奧運精神。reflect映射；反映，符合題意。raise舉起；understand理解；announce公布。答案：bcater for滿足的要求，為提供食物；投合，迎合；考慮到(教材原句p81)it catered for all tastes and included living and dead poems from the homeland and from all over the englishspeaking world，and especially poems which have associations with london.它迎合了不同的口味，包括人們經常讀的和不經常讀的詩，有英國的還有來自整個講英語的世界的，尤其是同倫敦有關的一些詩歌。(1)cater for sb.為某人提供服務，滿足某人要求cater for a party/wedding/meeting etc.為聚會/婚禮/會議等籌辦酒席/提供服務(2)cater to迎合，投合our newspapers try to cater for all opinions.我們的報紙試圖滿足各種觀點的要求。the small hotel caters for weddings and parties.這家小旅館承辦婚禮和宴會酒席。football fans were well catered for.足球迷們得到了極大的滿足。this kind of novels can only cater to the mass market.這種小說只是迎合大眾市場。7.(2011濟南市期中測試)varieties of programmes in the tv station_many different types of interest and taste among the public.acater to bappeal tocapply to dadjust to解析：考查動詞短語辨析。cater to迎合；appeal to懇請，呼吁；apply to申請；adjust to適應。句意為：電視臺里各種各樣的節目迎合了民眾的不同情趣。答案：acorrespond with與通信；相一致；相符合(教材原句p81)hundreds of people corresponded with london underground suggesting poems，or just to say thank you.成百上千的人給倫敦地鐵系統寫信提供一些詩歌，還有的僅僅是為了表示感謝。(1)correspond v相一致；通信；類似correspond to相當于(2)correspondence n通信，一致，符合hold/keep up correspondence with sb.與某人(保持)通信聯系by correspondence用寫信的方法in correspondence with與一致；與有通信聯系her actions do not correspond with her words.她言行不一。mary and tom had corresponded with each other before they met.瑪麗和湯姆見面前已互相通過信。your account of the accident has little correspondence with the story the other driver told.你描述的事故情況與另一位司機講的不怎么相符。i had kept up a correspondence with him until the war broke out.在戰爭爆發之前我一直與他保持通信聯系。i have been in correspondence with him about the problem.關于這個問題，我和他一直書信往來。8.while fighting for our benefits，we must bring our ideas into_with the laws of nature.acorrespondence bconflictccontract drelations解析：o correspondence with.表示“使與一致”，符合句意。答案：a9weve_with each other for years but ive never actually met him.how i wish i could see him during my stay in beijing!acompared bagreedcexchanged dcorresponded解析：correspond with意為“與通信”，符合句意。compare with意為“和比較”；exchange意為“和交換”；agree with意為“同意；適合”。答案：d(教材原句p73)it is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the moon.據說他是在試圖捉月亮的影子時掉進江里溺水身亡的。it為形式主語，代替后面的that從句和不定式短語。it is said that that strange old man is a great artist.that strange old man is said to be a great artist.據說那個怪老頭是一位藝術大師。it is said that a new school has been built in our hometown.a new school is said to have been built in our hometown.據說我們家鄉已建起了一所新學校。it is said that she is the best student in the class.she is said to be the best student in the class.據說她是班里最優秀的學生。it is believed that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed.據信，至少有20座樓房遇到破壞或徹底被摧毀。it was reported that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.據報道，那場大火燒死了180多人。it is hoped that the crops will grow better.人們希望莊稼會長得更好些。it is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人們希望這種可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。10.句型轉換they say that ken is very good at operating computers._ _ _ _ken is very good at operating computers._ _ _to be very good at operating computers.答案：it is said that；ken is said(教材原句p80)if only people could see me inside.要是人們能看到我的內心世界就好了。if only用來表達愿望，意為“但愿，要是就好了”。if only you had worked with greater care!你工作要是再仔細一些該多好啊！if only he had remembered to buy some fruit!他當時記得買些水果該多好！辨析：if only與only if(1)if only中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣(與現在事實相反用一般過去時，與過去事實相反用過去完成時)。if only lucy were here by my side!要是瑪麗能在我身邊就好了！(2)only if由副詞only和從屬連詞if組合而成，only僅起強調作用，意為“只要；只有”。only if you promise not to invite mary，i will come.只要你答應不請瑪麗，我就來。only if you do as i told you can you succeed.你只有按照我說的去做，你才能成功。11.look at the trouble i am in！if only i_your advice.afollowed bwould followchad followed dshould follow解析：if only表示“如果就好了”，表示與事實相反，條件意味強烈，其謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣。此句表示過去的動作，須選用過去完成時。答案：c.完成句子1她已學會恰當地應付各種復雜的局面。she has learnt to properly_all kinds of complicated situations.答案：deal with2你幾乎不能想象他在搜集證據時所遇到的困難。you can hardly_she has_enough evidence.答案：imagine the difficulty；(in) collecting3沉溺于電腦游戲的孩子們，應該受到正確的引導。the children who are_computer games should be guided correctly.答案：addicted to4我擔心你父母不會贊成你到那兒去。im afraid your parents wont_your going there.答案：approve of5他不愿意承擔重任。he is unwilling to_heavy responsibilities.答案：take on.易錯模塊1 only if_the examinations_get the gift promised by your father.ayou have passed；you willb