語氣：表示說話人對(duì)某一行為或事情的看法和態(tài)度，英語中共有四種語氣。1. 陳述語氣：陳述事實(shí)，提出看法2. 疑問語氣：用于提出看法3. 祈使語氣：提出命令要求、勸告4. 虛擬語氣：說話人的愿望、建議，或與事實(shí)不符的假設(shè)，并不是客觀事實(shí)。 例：假如我是小鳥，該有多好啊！5. 感嘆語氣：對(duì)事物，行為表示贊賞或者否定今天主要講的是帶有疑問語氣的疑問句疑問句主要有：一般疑問句，選擇疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意。疑問句這四大句型現(xiàn)在著重講一般疑問句，特殊疑問句（1） 一般疑問句定義：用yes或no做答的疑問句 例：Are you a student? Do you like English?陳述句轉(zhuǎn)為一般疑問句是如何轉(zhuǎn)換的？有三種情況1. 含有be 動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句be (am ，is , are ,was ,were)陳述句中含有am/is/are.直接提至主語前，如果遇到第一人稱變第二人稱即：be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他例： This is a desk. - Is this a desk? She is a teacher - Is she a teacher?答語： 肯定：Yes +主語+助動(dòng)詞 否定：No+主語+助動(dòng)詞+not2. 含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句構(gòu)成 含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌诰涫准又鷦?dòng)詞 do ;如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，句首用does ，謂語動(dòng)詞用原型，如果句子的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，句首用did .即：助動(dòng)詞+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他例： He likes playing basketball .- Does he like playing basketball? I like watching TV. - Do you like watching TV ?答語： 肯定：Yes+主語+助動(dòng)詞 否定：No+主語+助動(dòng)詞+not3. 喊情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前+主語+謂語+其他成分I can speak English . - Can you speak English ?答語：肯定： Yes +主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 否定： No + 主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not 練習(xí)題 1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.IliketoreadEnglish.5.Igotoschoolonfoot.6.HelikesEnglish.7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.8.Heiscryingunderthetree.9.her birthday is on the twentieth of November.10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry13.Hegoestoschooleveryday14.I want to have a model car15.She wants a cup of coffee16.Mrs.Li and Kitty watch television at night17.I do my homework after school 特殊疑問句定義：特殊疑問句是以 who 、what 、which 、when 、where、why 、how等疑問詞開頭，對(duì)陳述句的某一部分提問的句子。回答是不用yes 或 no 回答，而是用句子的短語回答疑問詞when什么時(shí)間（問時(shí)間） whatdate什么日期 問具體日期who誰（問人） whatplace什么地點(diǎn)問具體地址whose誰的 問主人 how怎么樣 問情況where在哪里 問地點(diǎn) howold多大 問年齡which哪一個(gè)問選擇 howmany多少 問數(shù)量why為什么 問原因 howmuch多少 問價(jià)錢what什么 問東西 howabout怎么樣 問意見whattime什么時(shí)間 問時(shí)間 howfar多遠(yuǎn)問路程whatcolor什么顏色 問顏色 howlong多長 問時(shí)間whatabout 怎么樣問意見 howsoon多快，多久 問時(shí)間whatday星期幾 問星期 howoften多久問頻率疑問句特殊疑問句有兩種語序1. 如疑問句坐主動(dòng)或主語的定語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：Who is singing in the room ?Whose book is on the desk?2. 疑問句作為其他成分，句子語序?yàn)椋?疑問詞+一般疑問句即：What does your father do ？Why do you like English ?When do they get up ?特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？例:WheredoyoudostudyEnglish? 特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他？例:WhyisyourMumsoangry? 特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？例:WhatcanIdoforyou?注意： 回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，不能用yes no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。如： Who is from Canada Helen (is) Wheres the restaurant Near the station Why do you like koalas Because they are cute 特殊疑問句練習(xí)題（一） 一、選擇正確的單詞填空 (who, where, when) 1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city. 二、就畫線部分提問 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后) 提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問題。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joes father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(筆記本電腦) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳環(huán)). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆). 13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金魚) into the fish tank(魚缸). 15.The monkey sleeps at night. 特殊疑問句練習(xí)（二） 一用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock. 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: _ is this? B:This is a computer(電腦). 14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball. 15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman. 16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒). 17. 17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box. 18. 18. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table. 19. A: _ is in the classroom? B:The blackboard is in the classroom. 二連線：（Match） 1. Whats on the chair? A There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father? B These are apples. 3. What are these? C I go to school by bus. 4. What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair. 5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine. 6