高一英語復(fù)習(xí),第一單元,Part 1重點短語記憶,1.go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 get through 通過；完成；接通電話 2. set down 記下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 為了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黃昏時刻,7. face to face 面對面 8. fall in love 愛上 9. join in 參加（某個活動）； take part in 參加（活動） join 加入（組織，團(tuán)隊，并成為其中一員） 10. calm down 冷靜下來 11. suffer from 遭受,12. be/get tired of對感到厭倦 13. be concerned about 關(guān)心 14. get on/along well with 與相處融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅長于 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是,17. no longer / not any longer 不再 18. too much 太多（后接不可數(shù)n.） much too 太(后接adj.) 19. notuntil 直到 才 20. its no pleasure doing sth 做 并不開心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成為 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,重點詞匯練習(xí),英漢翻譯,一、重點短語,1.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 2. 一系列 3. 有目的的 4. 為了 5. 傍晚，黃昏時刻 6. 面對面 7. 愛上 8. 參加（某個活動）； 9. 冷靜下來,11. suffer from 12. be/get tired of 13. be concerned about 14. get on/along well with 15. be good at/do well in 16. find it easy to do sth. 17. notuntil 18. make sb. sth. make sb. do sth.,二、重點句型（漢譯英）,Tom擅長畫畫。 Lily 和Lucy相處的很好。 我對數(shù)學(xué)感到厭倦。 Harry發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很難。 被子里有太多水。,三、重點句型（英譯漢）,I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. I think that rock music is terrible. In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland.,On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all alone. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire.,Part 2 語法時態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時,一般將來時 過去將來時 現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時,1一般現(xiàn)在時,（1）be型：句子的謂語動詞只有be（am，is或are）： a肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be，如： I am a student我是一名學(xué)生。 b否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isnt a teacher她不是教師。,c一般疑問句，將be提前。如： Are you ready？你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？ Yes，I am是的，我準(zhǔn)備好了。 （No，Im not不，我沒準(zhǔn)備好。）,（2）實義動詞型：句中的謂語動詞為實義動詞（也叫行為動詞）： a肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實義動詞，如： I get up in the morning我早晨起床。,b否定句中，要在實義動詞前面加dont / doesnt I dont like vegetables我不喜歡蔬菜。,c一般疑問句，要在句子開頭加助動詞Do（does）如： Do you like oranges？你喜歡桔子嗎？ Yes，I do是的，我喜歡。 （No，I dont不，我不喜歡。）,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,1. My living room has three windows. （改為否定句） 2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.（就劃線部分提問） 3. We are in the same class. （改為一般疑問句） 4. He comes from England.（ 就劃線部分提問）,用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,1. I often （help） my mother with housework. 2. Uncle Wang （ introduce） his daughter to us. 3. He （have） music class in Mondays.,4. How （do） he （get） there? 5. （do） you （agree） with me? 6. All of us （ study） hard.,漢譯英,Lily 16歲。 Tom是個學(xué)生。 我每個周六打掃房間。 媽媽喜歡做飯。 這些花兒很美麗。 Lily 和 Lucy 不會彈鋼琴。,2 一般過去時,am/ is /are -was/ were do - did writewrote read-read speakspoke swim-swam,用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. - _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? - No, she _.,3. - What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? - He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.,5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.,翻譯（與一般現(xiàn)在時對比）,Lily 去年16歲。 Tom曾經(jīng)是個學(xué)生。 我以前每個周六打掃房間。 媽媽曾經(jīng)喜歡做飯。 這些花兒曾經(jīng)很美麗。 Lily 和 Lucy 以前不會彈鋼琴。,1. He (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club. 3. She and I （take）a walk together.,用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時填空,4. There (be) some water in the bottle. 5. We (not watch) TV. 6. Nick (not do) his homework.,7. they (like) the World Cup? 8. What they (do)? 9. your parents (read) newspapers?,3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,be + 動詞ing is reading is speaking is writing is swimming are looking are sitting,用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,1.The boy _ ( draw) a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _( sing) in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook ) some nice food now.,4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.,7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.- What is our granddaughter doing? - She _(listen ) to music.,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,1Im playing the football in the playground .(改為否定句) 2Tom is reading books in his study . (改為一般疑問句),3. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) 4.They are not watering the flowers now. (改為肯定句),翻譯,1.你在干什么？ 2.Lily在唱一首英文歌。 3.Tom在玩兒電腦游戲。,寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)和過去式,talk_ forget_ hope_ stop_ perform_,buy_ worry_ fly_ study_ swim_,按照要求改寫句子,1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答) 3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答),寫出下列句子的否定句和一般疑問句,1.The children had a good time in the park. 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 4. Last week I read an English book.,選擇,( )1.My English teacher thirty years old, but he younger. A. is, look B .is, looks C. am, look ( )2. Jim very hard. A. studies B. study C. dont study,( )3. There twelve months in a year and January first. A. is, comes B. are, come C. are, comes ( )4. Who the kite now? A .flies B. fly C .is flying,( )5. you usually to school with classmates? A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come ( )6. she home at six oclock every morning? A. Do, gets B. Does. get C. Do, get,4 過去進(jìn)行時,基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/ were + 動詞ing 否定結(jié)構(gòu)： was/ were + not +動詞ing 一般疑問句：was/were放于句首,例句,At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天這個時候，我正在收拾東西去露營。 When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article.上次我來看她的時候，她正在寫一篇文章。 What were you doing at eight last night ? 昨晚八點鐘你在做什么？,填空,1. What _ your grandfather _ this time yesterday ? _ you _ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer. Oh, I am sorry I dinner at my friends home.,用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _(do) the same thing.,What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV. -Was your father at home yesterday evening? -Yes, he was. He _ (listen) to the radio. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.,填空,1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us. 2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in. 3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away. 4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _(go) off.,一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別,過去式 現(xiàn)在分詞,1.一般過去時表示一個動作或情況 在過去某個的時間開始和結(jié)束. I walked to school yesterday. I bought a new car three days ago.,now,walked,bought,過去進(jìn)行時： I was walking down the street when it began to rain.,I was walking down the street when it began to rain. I was not walking down the street when it began to rain. Were you walking down the street when it began to rain?,填空,1.I dont want to go to the zoo today because it is raining. The same thing happened yesterday. 2.I (call)_ Roger at nine last night, but he (be, not)_ at home. He (study)_ at the library.,填空,3.My brother and sister (argue) _ about something when I (walk)_ into the room. 4.While Mrs. Emerson (read) _ the little boy a story, he (fall) _ asleep, so she (close) _ the book.,I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A.has worked B. was working C.had been working D.had worked,Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing,As she _ the newspaper, Granny_ asleep. A.read; was falling B.was reading;fell C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell,三、作文,假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國筆友Linda來信說她家搬到