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How to write biography,一、人物簡介的寫作步驟 1. Birthday and birth place 2. Family background 3. Education 4. Big events in his or her life ( in order of time ) 5. Evaluation,二、人物簡介寫作中常用的詞組及句子,1. Birthday and birth place was / were born onin , 2. Family background 1) a poor / rich family 2) his (her) family was so poor that, 3) with the help of his parents , 4) his father was very strict with him, 5) the son of a poor family , 6) when he was a small boy , 7) as a child , 8) during his (her) childhood , 9) spend his childhood in, 10) live a happy (hard ) life , 11) a boy of 15,二、人物簡介寫作中常用的詞組及句子,3. Education 1) graduate fromdepartment of university , 2) When at college , he majored in, 3) receive a doctors degree . 4) get higher education 5) go abroad for further studies,二、人物簡介寫作中常用的詞組及句子,4. Big events in his life be interested in , 2) work hard at , 3) devote his lifetime to , 4) do research about / into 5) make a big decision . make up ones mind to do sth. 6) do sth with great determination and perseverance . 7) be fond of , 8) be strict in sth. 9) have a way of doing sth. 10) try ones best to do sth.,二、人物簡介寫作中常用的詞組及句子,11) encourage sb to do sth. 12) fight for , give up ones life for sb / sth. 13) win a prize in competition . 14) be good at . 15) make rapid progress in , 16) set a new world record of 17) become a member of 18) study hard . train hard . 19) win a gold medal . 20) work so hard as to improve 21) have a gift for,二、人物簡介寫作中常用的詞組及句子,5. Evaluation 1) one of the best (most important) 2) set sb a good example . 3) a model teacher . 4) be respected by everyone . 5) sing high praise for speak (think) highly of 6) his hard work brought him great success . 7) his heroic story spread all over the city . 8) remember sb forever .,二、人物簡介寫作中常用的詞組及句子,9) be honored as 10) be famous as , 11) be regarded as , 12) become a world champion at Championships . 13) He became famous for his new theory . 14) The people had come to love him as an inspiring leader . 15) Lei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit . 16) People spoke highly of him and all respected him .,二、人物簡介寫作中常用的詞組及句子,6. 高考中描寫人常用表達方式 (1)介紹人物的姓名、出身 She was born in Poland on Nov. 7 , 1867 . (她于1867年11月7日出生于波蘭。) a great scientist with the name Einstein (一個叫愛因斯坦的偉大科學家) Abraham Lincoln , the son of a poor family , was born in Kentucky on February 12 , 1809 . (亞伯拉汗林肯,一個貧苦家庭的兒子,于1809年2月12日出生于肯他基州。) Born of a poor clerks family . Charles Dickens had little schooling . (出生在一個貧困的小職員家庭中,查兒斯狄更生接受了很少學校教育),人物簡介寫作中常用的詞組及句子,(2)描述人物外貌和性格特征的常用詞語 good - looking (長得好看的) funny - looking (長相滑稽的) ugly - looking (長得難看的) ordinary looking (長相一般的) white - haired (白頭發的) warm - hearted (熱心腸的) kind - hearted(好心的) absent - minded (心不在焉的) bad - tempered (脾氣不好的),人物簡介寫作中常用的詞組及句子,near/short - sighted (近視眼的)far - sighted (遠視) tall (個高的) short (個矮的) pretty (漂亮的) naughty (淘氣) lovely (可愛的) easy - going (溫和寬容的) smart (精明的) wise (明智的) bright (聰明的) diligent (勤奮的) lazy (懶惰的) clever (聰明的) healthy (健康的) humorous (幽默的) funny (滑稽的) silent (沉默的) attractive (有吸引力的) talkative (多話的),人物簡介寫作中常用的詞組及句子,(3)表達人物興趣和愛好的常用詞組或短語 like very much (非常喜歡) love (喜愛) be interested in (對感興趣) be fond of (喜歡) hate (憎恨) be tired of (對厭倦) be crazy about (對極度喜歡) enjoy (喜歡) lose interest in (對失去興趣),人物簡介寫作中常用的詞組及句子,(4)描述人物心情的常用詞語: sad (難過的) happy (高興的) excited (興奮的) pleased (高興的) satisfied (滿意的) angry (生氣的) worried (擔心的) disappointed (失望的) terrified (恐懼的) friendly (友好的) anxious (焦慮的) curious (好奇的) eager (急切的),三、實例分析,1. 說明: 上海出版的學生英文報,對象是我國的學生,請用英語為該報寫一段人物介紹,介紹少年體育明星孫淑偉。內容要點如下: 1)簡況:孫淑偉(Sun Shuwei):男,14歲,廣東人(Guangdong) 2)訓練項目:跳水(diving) 3)取得成績:第十一屆亞運會冠軍,第六屆世界游泳錦標賽冠軍(亞運會:the Asia Games 冠軍:Champion 游泳錦標賽:Swimming Championships) 4)其他情況:從小就喜歡游泳,8歲進廣東省跳水隊;在學校里認真學習,在跳水隊時認真訓練,13歲進入國家隊,一年后(1990)奪得十一屆亞運會金牌;今年年初獲第六屆游泳錦標賽冠軍。 注意: 1)要有標題。 2)介紹須包括所有內容要點,但不要逐條譯成英語。 3)介紹的長度為80120個詞。,2. 題解: 這是一篇人物報道,根據所提供的材料組織文章。首先應確定標題。如:Sun Shuwei - A World Champion in Diving . 其次應介紹人物的姓名、性別、年齡、籍貫,隨后介紹他的成長過程,最后介紹他取得的成就。,書面表達范文: Sun Shuwei - A World Champion in Diving Sun Shuwei , a world champion in diving , is a boy of 14 from Guangdong . He loved swimming when he was a small boy and at eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province . He studied hard at school an

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