常用介詞講解,來自,do well in,do well in = be good at 善長于某一方面 do badly in = be weak in 弱于某一方面,來自,strict,be strict with (對人) be strict in doing (對事) The teacher is very strict with his students. He is strict in doing his work. 他對工作要求很嚴格.,來自,spend spent spent,1.主語通常只能是人,不能是物 I spent 10 dollars on the book. 2.表示在某一方面花錢或時間,在其賓語后通常接spend on sth. / spend (in) doing sth. Dont spend such a lot of money in dressing yourself. 別花那么多時間來打扮(自己). I have spent 3,000 dollars on a new car.他花了3000美元買了輛新汽車.,來自,用法相類似strict spend,be strict with be strict in doing,spend on sth. spend in doing sth.,來自,spend, cost, take,spend 主語為人 cost 主語為物 The picture cost a lot of money. How much did he cost to buy the picture? take 表示花費,需要 It takes sb. sometime(指時間) to do sth. It took him ten minutes to solve the problem.他花了10分鐘解出了這道題.,來自,make friends with,make friends with 與做朋友,來自,hear from,hear from = receive a letter 收到的來信 We heard from your father on Sunday. =We received a letter from your father on Sunday.,來自,depend on,depend on 依靠，依賴 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing兒童的衣領靠父母.,來自,in ones 20s,in ones twenties 在某人的20歲,來自,call,call on 拜訪或看望某人 (后跟表示人的名詞) call at 拜訪或看望某人 (后跟表示地方、地點的名詞） I called on Mrs. Foster this evening. 我今晚去看望了福斯特太太。 She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去他辦公室拜訪了他。,來自,Its bad for your ,Its bad for your eyes.對你的眼睛有害。 Its good for your health.對你的身體有好處。,來自,get rid of,rid v. get rid of 擺脫，除掉，處理掉 It took me a month to get rid of the cough.拖了一個月，我的咳嗽才好。,來自,go for a walk,go for a walk 去散一散步 have a chat 聊一聊天,來自,explain,explain v. 解釋，說明 Please explain (to us) where to begin and how to do it.請（給我們）說明從什么地方開始以及怎么做。,來自,prevent stop,prevent from doing 阻止，預防 stop from doing 阻止，阻攔 The rain prevent him from coming.大雨使他不能來。 Nothing can stop me from going.什么也不能阻止我去。,來自,leave v.,leave v. 離開，離開某地 He left Japan in 1979. 他于1979年離開日本 leave for 離開某地到某地，將要離開 He leaves for London tomorrow. He is leaving for London tomorrow. Hell leave for London tomorrow. （他明天動身去倫敦。有三種描述方式） A. leave sth. to with sb. 把某物交給委托給某人 Youd better leave the matter to with me.你最好把這事交給我輸辦 B. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人去做某事 Were leaving him to do it.我們打算讓他去做這事。 C. leave sb. doing sth. 讓某人處于做某事的過程或處于某種狀態 His father left me feeling pretty bad.,來自,surprise,1.surprise v.使吃驚 n.驚奇 She looked at her mother in surprise.她驚奇地看著她母親. What a surprise to see you here.真想不到在這里見到你! 2.be surprised + at I was greatly surprised at hearing (to hear) he was in prison.聽說他坐牢了,我大吃一驚. I was surprised at you. 我對你的舉止感到驚訝. 3.to ones surprise 出乎意料,使人吃驚的是 To my surprise the door was unlocked. 4.surprised (感到吃驚的,對人) surprising (令人吃驚的,物體本身) Im surprised at the surprising news.聽到這個令人吃驚的消息,我感到吃驚,來自,interest,1.Interest n. v. 興趣(不可數的) 指多種興趣時可數 He lost interest in his work.他對他的工作失去了興趣.(通常與in作搭配) He has many interests.他興趣廣泛. a place of interest 指名勝古跡 He has been to many places of interest.他去過許多名勝. 2.interested adj. 興趣的,有興趣的 be interested in 對感興趣 Hes very interested in history.他對歷史很感興趣. 3.interested (自己感興趣,對人) interesting (使人感興趣,對物) The book is interesting, so every one of us is interested in it.這本書很有趣, 所以我們每個人對它都感興趣.,來自,用法相類似surprise interest,1.surprise v.使吃驚 n.驚奇 surprise in 2.be surprised + at 3.surprised (感到吃驚的,對人) surprising (令人吃驚的,物體本身),1.Interest n. v. 興趣 in interest 2.be interested in 對感興趣 3.interested (自己感興趣,對人) interesting (使人感興趣,對物),來自,Tell-告訴,say 強調說話的內容 He said nothing about it. 他對此什么也沒有說. speak 講話。強調說話的動作，講某種語言 Do you speak English? talk 談話 talk show 脫口秀, to I want to talk you. chat 聊天 chat room 聊天室, have a chat 聊聊天 dialogue 對話 discuss 討論 debate 辯論 tell the truth 說實話 tell a lie 撒謊,來自,選用 say speak talk tell的適當形式填空。, He he is busy What language do you I Chinese The teacher is loudly to the students She is with her classmates Please me the news,來自,either,either 也,放在句末,用于否定句 If you do not go，I shall not either倘若你不去，我也不去 I have not seen him either我也沒有看見過他。 I havent been there yet，either我也沒有去過那兒。 too 也,放在句末,用于肯定句 I went there, too我也到那兒去的。 Mother was angry too母親也發怒了。 also 也,比too正式,放在動詞前 He also asked to go他也要求去. I also went. 我也去的. He came also. 他也來的。,來自,用either, too, also填空,1. You are reading English, I am reading English. 2. They are at school. They are students, . 3.Jim doesnt know Japanese, and his brother doesnt know Japanese, .,來自,country,country:國家(可數),多指國土或疆域;農村,鄉下 a developing country 發展中國家 Western countries 西方國家 country life 鄉下生活 country cousin 鄉下佬 state 國家,指政權或國家機器 Railways in China belong to the state.中國的鐵路屬于國家所有. nation 國家,側重指國民或民族 The whole nation is are rejoicing(欣喜, 高興 ).全國人民都歡天喜地. national adj.國家的,全國性的 nationality n. 國籍,來自,pleasant,please v.請 Sit down, please. pleased adj. 高興的,滿意的 The children were very pleased. 孩子們很高興. pleasant adj. 使人快樂的,令人滿意的 The party was very pleasant.這次聚會非常愉快. pleasure n. 令人高興的事(可數);高興,快樂(不可數) Its a pleasure to teach children.教小孩是件樂事. He finds pleasure in reading.他從閱讀中得到樂趣. A: Thank you for helping me. B: It was my pleasure. 別客氣,來自,sometimes,some time: 表示“一段時間”,意為“任何時候”、“某個時候”。一般用于一般現在完成時，過去時 She stayed here for some time. = She has been here for some time. Please come over some time. 請隨時來玩。 I was there for some time. 我在那兒呆過一段時間。 sometime: 指“不確定的時間”、指過去或將來的“某個時候”，有朝一日，某一天，一般用于將來時 He will come back sometime next week. Our house was built sometime around 1905. some times：幾次，表示次數 I have seen you some times. sometimes = at times 有時，偶爾，一般用于一般現在時 He sometimes writes to me.,來自,some time, some times, sometime, sometimes,有一個口訣可以幫助記憶： 分開“一段時間”，相聚“某個時候”； S連住是“有時”，分開“幾次”、“幾倍”行。 解釋：some和time分開寫時表示“一段時間”，連著寫時表示“某個時候”；有S連著寫時表示“有時”，分開寫表示“幾次”、“幾倍”的意思。,來自,Exercise,Complete these sentences then using some time, sometime, some times, sometimes _ I go by car. He _ writes to me. We _ visit our grandmother. I will come to see you _ next week. I will stay in London for _. The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desert for _. Ill be away for _. I have been to the Great Wall _. You can hand in your homework _ before Friday.,來自,Answer,sometimes sometimes sometimes sometime some time some time some time some times sometime,來自,i