2024年中考第一次模擬考試（河北卷）

英語（全解全析）

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項:

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第n卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

聽力部分（30分）

I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.A.adogB.acowC.acat

【答案】C

【原文1Awhitecatissleeping.

2.A.May1stB.May8thC.May14th

【答案】C

【原文】Mother'sDayisonMay14ththisyear.

3.A.washclothesB.cookmealsC.makebeds

【答案】A

【原文】Ioftenwashmyclothesonweekends.

4.A.Themanlikedthecamera.B.Themanhadmuchmoney.C.Thecameradidn'tcostmuch.

【答案】C

【原文】Themandidn'tspendmuchmoneyonthecamera.

5.A.Studentsneedtoclosebooks.B.Studentsmightdoanexercise.C.StudentsarehavingaPEclass.

【答案】B

【原文】PleaseturntoPage4andlookatExercise2.

II.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

6.A.Ofcourse.B.You'rewelcome.C.I'mbusy.

【答案】A

【原文】MayIborrowyourpen?

7.A.Yes,please!B.Goodidea!C.I'lltakeit.

【答案】B

【原文】Whataboutflyingakiteinthepark?

8.A.Thankyou.B.Mypleasure.C.Frommymother.

【答案】A

【原文】YoulooksoniceinyournewT-shirt!

9.A.Fdloveto.B.Nevermind.C.Wonderful.

【答案】C

【原文】HowwasthedinneratPaul'shouselastnight?

10.A.Seeyoulater.B.Goodafternoon!C.Thisway,please!

【答案】C

【原文】Ifyouwanttoshowthewaytosomeone,whatwouldyousay?

HL聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題;每小題1分，滿分8分）

11.Howwilltheboygotoschool?

【原文】

M:Mom,canyoudrivemetoschool?

W:Whydon'tyouwalktoschoolandenjoythefreshair?

M:Theweatherreportsaiditmightraininthemorning.

W:OK,lefsgo!

QuestionNo.11.Howwilltheboygotoschool?

12.Whatgameistheboygoingtotakepartin?

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Guesswhat?Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.

W:It'ssoexciting.Everyonehasthechancetoshowthemselves.

M:Pmgoodatrunning,andI'lltakepartintheboys^OO-meterrace,Whataboutyou?

W:I'mgoingtoenterforthehighjump.

QuestionNo.12.Whatgameistheboygoingtotakepartin?

13.WhataretheygoingtodothisSunday?

A.Watchagame.B.Watchashow.C.Haveadinner.

14.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?

A.Inthemuseum.B.Inthepark.C.AtMary'shome.

15.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?

A.At8;30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.

【答案】13.B14.B15.C

【原文】

M:AreyoufreethisSunday,Mary?

W:Yeah,why?

M:Thereisafootballgameat9:30a,m,thisSunday.Shallwewatchittogether?

W:Soundsgood,butit'stoonoisy.

M:Howaboutgoingtothemuseum?Thereisaspecialartshowthesedays.

W:Wow,great!Whereshallwemeet?

M:Intheparknearyourhome?

W:Thafsfine.Whattime?

M:Howabout8:30inthemorning?

W:Oh,Ican'tmeetthatearly.Let'smeetat10:30?

M:OK,seeyouthen.

QuestionNo.13:WhataretheygoingtodothisSunday?

QuestionNo.14:Wherearetheygoingtomeet?

QuestionNo.15:Whenaretheygoingtomeet?

16.WhatdoesLindado?

A.Anactress.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.

17.HowlongdoesLindaworkaday?

A.Forabout2hours.B.Forabout5hours.C.Forabout6hours.

18.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Reporterandguest.

【答案】16.B17.B18.C

【原文】

M:Goodevening,everyone!Today,ourguestisLindaKing,Welcometoourprogram,Linda.

W:It'sverynicetobehere.

M:OK,Linda.You'reawriter,right?

W:Yes,Iwritestories.

M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Couldyoutellusalittleaboutyourwork?

W:Well,Ialwaysgetupat6:00inthemorning,andthenbegintowork.

M:Nocoffee?Nothingtoeat?

W;Well,Isometimeshaveacupoftea,Iusuallywriteforabouttwohours.ThenIstopandeatbreakfastwithmy

husband.

M:Howlongdoyouworkaday?

W:Foraboutfivehours,Ineverworkintheafternoonoratnight.

M:Thankyou,Linda,Welltalkmoreafterourbreak.

QuestionNo.16:WhatdoesLindado?

QuestionNo.17:HowlongdoesLindaworkaday?

QuestionNo.18:What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

V.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7小題;每小題1分，滿分7分）

19.WhatisLiMinglike?

A.Outgoing.B.Warm-heartedC.Hard-working.

20.WhatdoesLiMinglikedoinginhisfreetime?

A.Readingbooks.B.Drawingpictures.C.Playingbasketball.

【答案】19.B20.A

【原文】

LiMingisoneofmybestfriends,Heisawarm-heartedboy,Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Intheschool,he

canalsogetonwellwithhisclassmates,Heisontheschoolbasketballteam,Andheplaysitwell,Inhisfreetime,

helikesreadingbooksonhistory,soheknowsalotofknowledgeabouthistory.

QuestionNo,19,WhatisLiMinglike?

QuestionNo,20,WhatdoesLiMinglikedoinginhisfreetime?

21.Whatisthespeakerinterestedin?

A.Goingoutdoors.B.Singinganddancing.C.Protectingearth.

22.HowdopeopleusuallycelebrateEarthHour?

A.Bywatchingmovies.B.Byturningoffthelights.C.Byhavingaparty.

23.WheredidthespeakerspendEarthHourlastyear?

A.Athome.B.Inthecinema.C.Atschool.

24.Whatdidtheydothatnight?

A.Theytookawalk.B.Theywatchedalightshow.C.Theyrodebikes.

25.Howdidthespeakerfeelthatnight?

A.H叩py.B.Unlucky.C.Bored.

【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.C25.A

【原文】

I'mafanofenvironmentalprotection.ItakepartinEarthHoureveryyearonApril22nd.Peopleusuallyturnoff

thelightsforanhourtocelebrateEarthHour.However,it'sneverboring.Peopledon*tjuststayathomeinthedark.

Instead,theygettogetheringroupsandhavefunwithoutlights.Thingslikedancingandsingingarepopular.Last

year,myschoolhadanoutdoorcinemaonmyschoolplayground,Weallhadtoridebikestokeepthefilmgoing

on,Ifsomeonestopped,thescreenwouldturnoff,luckily,allofushelpedkeepthemoviegoing,Everyonehada

lotoffunintheactivity.

QuestionNo.21.Whatisthespeakerinterestedin?

QuestionNo,22.HowdopeopleusuallycelebrateEarthHour?

QuestionNo,23,WheredidthespeakerspendEarthHourlastyear?

QuestionNo.24.Whatdidtheydothatnight?

QuestionNo.25.Howdidthespeakerfeelthatnight?

V.聽短文填空（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

InformationSheet

Activity:26.a_________festival

Where:27.inthesports_

Cindy:28.playthe____

Cindy*splans:29.takea____twiceaweek

30.___________—thepracticetocorrectproblems

【答案】26.music27.hall28.guitar29.twice30.record

【原文】

Hello,I'mCindy,Nextmonth,therewillbeamusicfestivalinourschool.It'llbeheldinthesportshall.Therewill

bemanyactivitiesinthemusicfestivalanditwilllastfortwodays.Iwillplaytheguitarinthemusicfestival.To

makesurethatIcandowellinthemusicfestival,Imadesomeplanstoday,Illtakealessontwiceaweek,It'llbe

helpfultoimprovemyskills.Inaddition,I'llpracticeplayingtheguitarfor3hourseveryday,AndPllrecordmy

practiceduringthetime,sothatIcanfindsomeproblemsandcorrectthemquickly.

VI、單項選擇（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

3l.Thechildrenhavepaintedsincecouldfirstpickupabrush.（）

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：孩子們從第一次拿起畫筆就開始畫畫了。they他（她、它）們，人稱代詞主格；them

他（她、它）們，人稱代詞賓格；their他（她、它）們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他（她、它）

們自己。句子缺少主語，填人稱代詞主格they。故選：A。

32.一MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?一No,you.Youcangohomenow.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一我必須待在這里等你嗎？一不，你不需要。你現在可以回家。needHt不需要；cant

不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應該。根據“MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?”可知，用情態動詞must

提問，其否定回答應用neednt表示“不需要”。故選A。

33.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,Samgottothetopatlast.

A.orB.soC.forD.but

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：爬山很困難，但是Sam最終還是到達了山頂。or或者，否則；so因此；for因為；but

但是。根據空前“Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain"和空格后"Samgottothetopatlast”可知，前后

分句為轉折關系，應用表示轉折關系的連詞but來連接。故選D。

34.一Sorry,Ican'thearyouclearly.Iafootballmatch.

一OK.niringyouuplater.（）

A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：-對不起，我聽不清你說話。我正在看足球賽。-好的。我晚點打給你。A.一般現在時

B.一般過去時；C.現在進行時；D.過去進行時。根據Icanthearyouclearly（我聽不清你說話）可知

此時正在看比賽，需用現在進行時be+doing,主語是I,be動詞需用am。故選：C。

35.AfootballmatchbetweenFranceandArgentinawasheldDecember18.

A.toB.onC.inD.at

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：在12月18日，法國隊與阿根廷隊進行了一場足球比賽。在具體某一天介詞用on,on

December18在12月18日。故選：B。

36.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

一No,thanks.Isometeaalready.

A.havedrunkB.wasdrinkingC.willdrinkD.drink

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一一你想喝點什么嗎？一一不，謝謝。我已經喝了一些茶。根據題意和關鍵詞already

（已經）可知，此題為現在完成時態，其結構為：have/has+過去分詞，排除BCD。故選A。

37.UncleTomkeepsmanyonhisfarmandlivesahappylifethere.

A.catB.dogC.sheepD.chicken

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：湯姆叔叔在他的農場里養了很多羊，在那里過著幸福的生活。cat貓；dog狗；sheep羊;

chicken雞肉，是不可數名詞；當小雞來說，是可數名詞；sheep綿羊，單復數同形。many許多，后加

名詞復數形式，故選C。

38.Jimcancarrytheheavyboxbecauseheismuchthantheothersinhisclass.

A.strongerB.thinnerC.smallerD.weaker

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：吉姆可以搬運這個沉重的箱子，因為他比班上的其他人要強壯得多。stronger是strong

的比較級，意思是"更強壯"；thinner是thin的比較級，意思是"更瘦的，更苗條的"；smaller是small的

比較級，意思是“更小的“；weaker是weak的比較級，意思是“更弱的"。根據主句句意”吉姆可以搬運這

個沉重的箱子"可知，原因狀語從句句意為“因為他比班上的其他人要強壯得多“，要填"更強壯”，其它

選項語意不通。故選：Ao

39.Howtimeflies!IaseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.

A.enterB.enteredC.willenterD.haveentered

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：句意：時間過得多快！今年九月我將進入高中。根據“thisSeptember”可知，此句用一

般將來時willdo的結構，故選C。

40.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit.

A.inventsB.inventedC.hasinventedD.wasinvented

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：手機自被發明以來，已經很大地影響了人們的生活。主句是現在完成時，后面的since

后接過去的時間，且手機被發明是發生在過去的事情，需用一般過去時；mobilephone和invent之間是

被動關系，需用被動語態，表示被發明。A.invents一般現在時；B.invented一般過去時；C.hasinvented

現在完成時；D.wasinvented一般過去時的被動語態。故選D。

VII、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I___41___aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.

My___42___foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyand

explained___43___whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief一people

wouldnottrustmeanymore.

Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I'venevertaken___44___thatwasnotmineaway.

Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI'dtriedonandthenI___45___gaveitback.Butthatgavemethe

feelingofshameformonths.

Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot___46___,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesare

alwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood___47___:toputmyselfinothers*shoesandtocontrolmy

greed（貪欲）.

Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage___48___eachgeneration'svalue,butfamilieshavethedeeper

effectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto___49___.

Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfrom

theirs.Ibelievein___50___becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.I

believeinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhave

shapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.

41.A.borrowedB.discoveredC.stoleD.pulled

42.A.friendsB.classmatesC.teachersD.parents

43.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when

44.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

45.A.quicklyB.simplyC.happilyD.easily

46.A.wonderfulB.clearC.funnyD.different

47.A.abilitiesB.qualitiesC.scoresD.services

48.A.confirmsB.decidesC.influencesD.proves

49.A.lookupB.growupC.turnupD.hurryup

50.A.kindnessB.fitnessC.carefulnessD.happiness

【答案】41.C、42.D、43.A、44.D、45.A、46.B、47.B、48.C、49.B、50.A

【詳解】文本大意：短文主要寫了作者小時候偷了一個發夾，父母告訴他偷東西是不對的，并且會導致別

人不再信任他。這個教訓讓作者終身受益，他從未再偷過東西。盡管他有時會犯錯誤，但他父母教給他的

正確價值觀一直在他心中。家庭對孩子的影響比社會環境更深遠。作者相信真理、善良和努力工作，因為

他的父母給他樹立了良好的榜樣。他將把這些價值觀傳給自己的孩子。

41.考查動詞。句意：我從舞蹈課上的一個女孩那里偷了一個漂亮的發夾。A借；B發現；C偷；D拉。根

據My（2）foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem（我的..發現他們沒有給我買那個閃光的夾

子）可知，作者將夾子帶走了，故為偷。故選：Co

42.考查名詞。句意：我的父母發現他們沒有給我買那個閃光的夾子。A朋友；B同學；C老師；D父母。

根據下文..suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind（父母告訴我良好價值觀

的時刻總是在我腦海中）可知，是父母教育了我，故應是父母發現了這個不是他們買的夾子。故選：D。

43.考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：所以他們讓我坐在書房的地板上，解釋為什么我所做的是錯誤的。A為什

么；B哪里；C怎樣；D什么時候。觀察句子結構可知設空處引導了一個賓語從句做explained的賓語。作

者偷了同學的發夾，父母應該是給作者解釋為什么這樣做不對。故選：A。

44.考查不定代詞。句意：我再也沒有拿走過不屬于我的東西。A每個東西；B沒有東西；C某個東西，長

用于肯定句；D任何東西，常用于否定或一般疑問句中。句子為否定句，且此處表示再也沒拿走任何不屬

于自己的東西，應用anything。故選：D。

45.考查副詞。句意：有一次，我帶著一副試戴的太陽鏡離開了一家商店，然后很快就把它還回去了。A很

快；B簡單地；C高興地；D容易地。根據上文可知，父母教育作者不能偷東西，作者銘記于心，故發現不

小心帶走了會很快還回去。故選：A。

46.考查形容詞。句意：雖然我的童年記憶并不清晰了，但父母告訴我良好價值觀的時刻總是在我的腦海中。

A精彩的；B清晰的；C搞笑的；D不同的。根據but轉折可知，設空處所在句應表示童年記憶不清晰了。

故選：Bo

47.考查名詞。句意：他們提供了一個良好品質的標準：設身處地為他人著想，控制自己的貪婪。A能力；B

品質；C分數；D服務。toputmyselfinothers'shoesandtocontrolmygreed（貪欲）（設身處地為他人

著想，控制自己的貪婪）可知，這些都屬于品質。故選：B。

48.考查動詞。句意：未來時代的社會環境影響著每一代人的價值觀，但家庭對孩子的影響更大。A證實；B

決定；C影響；D證明。根據familieshavethedeepereffectonchildren（但家庭對孩子的影響更大）可知，

本句在討論影響的事情。故選：Co

49.考查動詞短語。句意：父母正確的價值觀最終會引導我們成長。A查閱；B成長；C調大聲；D趕快。

根據語境可知，父母應該是引導孩子們成長。故選：B。

50.考查名詞。句意：我相信善良，因為我的父母給我樹立了好榜樣。A善良；B健康；C細心；D幸福。

根據上文作者父母教育作者不要偷東西，設身處地為他人著想，控制自己的貪欲等，這些都與善良相關。

故選：Ao

VIIE閱讀理解（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

HowcanIhelpyou?

Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.

DearDoctor,

Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandPvebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.Pmunsure

aboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends.IspendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingtheInternet.

What'smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I'mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsare

startingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo?

Adam

DearAdam,

I'munabletotellyouexactlywhat'swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.FirstofalLdon'tspendtoomuchtime

onyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It'simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,youget

headachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourback

soretoo.Asforyourschoolbag,it*simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon*tneedoutofyour

schoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.

Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推薦）youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.

Dr.Know

51.HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?

A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Worried.

52.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know'sadviceforAdam?

A.Toseealocaldoctor.B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.

C.Totakesomemedicine.D.Tostopusinghiscomputer.

53.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?

A.ScienceStudyB.SportsNewsC.Teenagers*LifeD.TravelStories

【答案】51.D、52.A、53.C

【詳解】文本大意：這篇短文主要是一位名為Adam的16歲學生向醫生Dr.Know咨詢自己最近經常出現

的背痛和頭痛問題，并詢問醫生該如何解決。

51.細節理解題o根據第三行I'mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.

（我只是一個普通的學生，但這些健康問題開始讓我擔心。）可知他很擔心自己的狀況，故選：Do

52.細節理解題。根據第四行Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推薦）youvisitalocaldoctorforthat.（不管

怎樣，我強烈建議你去看當地的醫生。）可知Dr.Know建議他去看當地的醫生，故選：A。

53.推理判斷題。根據短文內容，講述了一名青少年出現的問題，推斷在報紙的青少年生活版塊出現，故

選：Co

BB

EntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporter

Youngpeopleagedfrom11-18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout"MeandMyWorld"aspartoftheBBCYoung

ReporterCompetition.Here*ssomeinformationaboutit.

?Thethingneeded

Totakepart,youdon'tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteitdown

orrecorditasavideo.

?Theprizeforwinners

WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBCsTVandradio

channelsandonline.

?Moreinformation

Visitourwebsiteat/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.

54.Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthecompetition?

A.Tomaged6.B.Lucyaged10.C.Benaged16.D.Amyaged20.

55.Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof.

A.thewinners*parentsB.BBCprogrammemakers

C.thewinners'teachersD.BBCinterviewdirectors

56.Ifyouwanttogoforthecompetition,youneedto.

A.writesongsabout"MeandMyWorld"B.prepareafinishedreportonyourown

C.readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsiteD.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30

【答案】54.C、55.B、56.D

【詳解】本文介紹了BBC青年記者比賽的相關信息。

54.根據第一段Youngpeopleagedfrom11-18areinvitedtosendstoriesaboutnMeandMyWorld*'

aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.（作為BBC青年記者比賽的一部分，邀請11-18歲的年輕人

發送關于“我和我的世界”的故事。）可知，16歲的Ben可以參加比賽。故選C。

55.根據第五段WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakerswinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportson

theBBCsTVandradiochannelsandonline.（在BBC節目制作人的幫助下，獲獎者將制作并在BBC的電

視和廣播頻道以及網絡上分享他們的報道。）可知，獲獎者將在BBC節目制作人的幫助下制作并分享他

們的報道。故選B。

56.根據最后——段Visitourwebsiteat/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune

30.（請訪問我們的網站/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter,并在6月30日之前發送你的故事想法。）可

知，在6月30日前提供你的故事想法。故選D。

c

Youstandinagarden.Alownoisereachesyourears.Youseeasmallinsectflyingnearyourhead.Youturnto

look,anditfliesoutofsight.Thereitisagain!Youmoveslowly.Youcanseeyellowandblackstripesonit.

Isitabee?Itlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook.

Beesfold（折疊）theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsectswingsreachoutlikea

fly's.That*sbecauseitisafly一aflowerfly.

Manyflowerflieslooklikebees.Thishelpskeepthemsafefromanimalsthatmaywanttoeatthem.Insects

withyellowandblackstripesusuallyhavestingers（刺）.Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsandfrogs,needtoget

stungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flowerfliescan'tsting，butinsecteatersseethestripesandleave

thefliesalone.

Flowerfliesspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood.Likebees，flowerflieseatpollen（花粉）andnectar

（花蜜）.Thismakesthemeasytofindinagardenfullofflowers.Theyarehelpfulgardeninsectsjustlikebees.

Adultflowerfliesmovepollenfromoneflowertoanother,whichhelpssomeflowersgrowintofruit.

Flowerfliescanstayinoneplacewhileflying.Mostinsectsmoveforwardwhentheyfly.Butflowerfliescan

twisttheirwings,muchlikehummingbirdsdo.Twistingkeepstheminoneplace,sotheycanremainoverflowers,

leaves,orevenyou!

57.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage?

A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Fashion.D.Health.

58.Inwhichwayarebeesandflowerfliesdifferent?

A.Thefoodthattheyeat.B.Thecolouroftheirstripes.

C.Thewaytheyhelpgardenflowersgrow.D.Theshapeofwingswhentheystopflying.

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"leavethefliesalone11inParagraph4mean?

A.Makefriendswiththeflies.B.Eatthefliesup.

C.Keepawayfromtheflies.D.Invitethefliesin.

60.Whatmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?

A.Peopleusuallypreferbeestoflowerflies.

B.Peoplesometimesmistakeflowerfliesforbees.

C.Peopleshouldstopbirdseatingbeesandflowerflies.

D.Peopleshouldhavebeautifulgardensintheirneighbourhood.

【答案】57.A、58.D、59.C、60.B

【詳解】短文主要介紹了在花園中看到一只看起來像蜜蜂的飛蟲，但實際上是一只花蠅。

57.細節理解題。根據第一段Youstandinagarden.Alownoisereachesyourears.Youseeasmallinsect

flyingnearyourhead.Youturntolook,anditfliesoutofsight.Thereitisagain!Youmoveslowly.Youcansee

yellowandblackstripesonit.（你站在花園里。一聲低噪音傳到你的耳朵里。你看到一只小昆蟲在你的頭

附近飛。你轉過身去看，它飛出了視線。它又來了！你走得很慢。你可以看到上面有黃色和黑色的條紋。）

以及通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了在花園中看到一只看起來像蜜蜂的飛蟲，但實際上是一只花蠅。它

屬于自然范疇，因此我們可能在雜志的自然看到這段話，故選：Ao

58.細節理解題。根據第三段Beesfoldtheirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsects

wingsreachoutlikeafly's.Thafsbecauseitisafly一aflowerfly.（蜜蜂停止飛行時會把翅膀疊在背上。但這

種昆蟲的翅膀像蒼蠅一樣伸出來。這是因為它是一只蒼蠅一一一只花蠅。）可知，蜜蜂和花蠅在翅膀停止

飛行時的形狀不同，故選：Do

59.語義猜測題。根據第4段中帶下劃線的短語所在句子Flowerfliescan'tsting,butinsecteaterssee

thestripesandleavethefliesalone.（花蠅不會蜚人，但食昆蟲的人看到了條紋，就...。）可知，第4段

中帶下劃線的短語"leavethefliesalone"意思是"遠離蒼蠅”，故選：C。

60.推理判斷題。根據第五段前兩句Flowerfliesspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood.Likebees,

flowerflieseatpollenandnectar.（蠅大部分時間都在尋找食物。和蜜蜂一樣，花蠅吃花粉和花蜜。）以及通

讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了在花園中看到一只看起來像蜜蜂的飛蟲，但實際上是一只花蠅。因此本文

的作者可能同意：人們有時把花蠅誤認為蜜蜂，故選：Bo

D

Agardenismuchmorethanjustcreatingabeautifulenvironment.Itcanbeawaytosaveorevenmake

moneyand,morethanthat,itcanbeaplacewhereyoucanexpressyourself.Forme,it'sabitofallthesethings.

Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13-year.oldgirltobeinterestedingardening,butIhavealwaysbeenandIwould

lovetomakeacareer（職業）outofit.

Ihavelearnedmanythingsthesepastfewyears.Ihavebeenreadingaboutanddoingsomegardening.So,

hereismytopadviceaboutgardening.First,youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneytohaveabeautifulgarden.

SomeofthegardensthatIthinkaretheprettiestarejustlinesofplants.Therearen'tmanygardendecorations（裝

飾）andpathways.It'sjustbeautifulplantswithfruitsandvegetables.Wecanalsofindmanyusefulthingsfor

free,frompiecesofoldwoodtooldpotsandpans.Or,wecanbuildthingsforfreefrommaterialsthatotherpeople

havethrownaway.

Ifyoujustrememberthatplantingwhatismorethanyouneedwilltakethestressawayoflosingsomeplants,

youwillsaveyourselfalotofworry,too.Besides,youneedtoaskyourselfwhichplantsproduceenoughfoodto

makethemworthgrowing.Iactuallysatdownanddidthemathsonthatonethisspring.Itamazedmewhatsome

plantswereworth.Atomato,forexample,canproduce￡50-￡150worthoffruit.Ittakesupalotofspacebutthat's

alotofmoneycomingoutofa50-penceseed（種子孫）!SoifIhadknownearlierwhateachplantcouldsaveus，

Iwouldhavetoldmyparentstofillourgardenwithdifferentplants.

Andfinally,gardeningdoesn*thavetobeallornothing.ButthenIguessthat'smoreofapersonalityweakness

thananything.Istrugglewithdoingthingsalittleatatime.OnceIdecidetodosomething,Iusuallydevoteevery

wakinghourtoitforalittlewhileandthengettired.Soit'sokaytojusthaveonetomatoplant,andit'sokaytohave

anoffyear.Itwillsaveyoualotofstress.

61.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutgardeninginparagraph1?