黃石二中高一年級10月月考

英語試卷

選擇題部分

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙

上將該項涂黑。

A

Doyouknowany9-ycar-oldswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodore

Roosevelt（羅斯福）wasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumof

NaturalHistory,,.ThemuseumwasinTheodore'sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12specimens（標本）.On

displaywereafewseashells,somedeadinsectsandsomebirds'nests.YoungRoosevelttookgreat

prideinhissmallmuseum.

BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy."Iwasasickly,weak

boy,“heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma（哮喘）.“Heoftenfoundithard

tobreathe.Insteadofplaying,headmiresnatureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.”

Roosevelt'sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveral

deadmiceintheicebox.Sheorderedhimtothrowthemout.Thiswasindeed4talossto

science”,Rooseveltsaidlater.

BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout

12,hisfatherencouragehimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym（體育館）.

Hedidn'tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife'schallengeswithastrongspirit.

ThatdeterminationstayedwithRoosevelthiswholelife.Andfinallyhisbodydidgetstrong.Asan

adult,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventuresandlovedoutdoors.

In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltwaselectedVicePresident.Ayearlater,formerPresident

McKinley,wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentoftheUSA.At42,hewasthe

youngestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.

21.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutRooseveltasaboy?

A.Helikedplayingoutdoorsports.B.HebecamethePresidentin1901.

C.Hewasinterestedinobservingnature.D.Hewasahealthypersonfullofenergy.

22.Itcanbeinferred（推斷）that.

A.Roosevelt'smotherlikedmice.B.Rooseveltfollowedhisfather'sadvice.

C.everyonewithasthmaissmallandweak.D.workingoutinagymisawasteoftime

23.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?

A.ImprovingYourBodyB.LivingwithAsthma

C.SmallMuseumsofNaturalHistoryD.TheChildhoodsofAmerica'spresidents

B

MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarette（香煙）butts（煙

頭）forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebutts

ontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptostoppeople

droppingbutts.Wecalledit“NnRuffsAboutIf'.

Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray（煙灰缸）"writtenonthem.We

putthepicturesaroundourhometown-inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomake

peopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon'tthinkthat

droppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!

Later,wcwrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Wcusedthemoneytobuy

ashtraystogivetosmokers.Wcwantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn'thave

todropbutts.

Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackof

cigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.

Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.

NowthereareevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewritten

abuulmysisluiandmeoverlliclastsevenyears.Andwchavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.

Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplacefor

animals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.

24.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?

A.getpeopletocollectthemwithashtrays.B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.

C.Pickupthecigarettebulls.D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.

25.Fromthepassagewccanknowthat.

A.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothem

B.ThewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplace

C.Therearconly45"NoButtsAboutIf'

D.Thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes

26.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.B.BuyYourselfAnAshtray.

C.CigareueButisAlsoDestroyOtherCountries.D.NoButtsPrize.

C

Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusy

talking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.

Asthenumberofthisnew“species“ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname一

phubbers（低頭族）.

Recently,acartoonmadebystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthis

groupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesare

buriedintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,apretty

womantakesselfie（自拍照）infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithout

knowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothe

destructionoftheworld.

Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated（夸大），thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Your

healthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit."Continuouslystretching（伸展）yourheadto

checkyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,“GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.4tthe

neckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching."Also,staringatcellphonesforlong

periodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.

Butthat'snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouaway

fromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendto（往往）stick

totheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrange

atmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.

Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheir

death,sufferedaccidents,andv/ererobbed（搶劫）oftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.

27.TheauthorgivestheexampleofacartooninParagragh2.

A.toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.

B.toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.

C.toshowtheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.

D.towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.

28.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“beburiedin”?

A.hideB.useC.coverD.payallatiemionto

29.Aphubbermayhaveallthepossibleproblemsexcept?

A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.

B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.

C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.

D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.

3O.Theauthor*sattitudetowardsphubbingis.

A.negative.B.supportive.C.optimistic.D.objective（客觀的）.

第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifficult,andyoudon't

evenknowwheretogotoryourownclasses.31.However,ityouusetheseskills,you

canquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.

Beyourself.

32.Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.

Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesa

lotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.

_____33._____

Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsay

somethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalkto

you.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!

Believeinyourself.

Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raise

yourheadandmakeeyecontact（目光接觸）withotherpeople.34.Introduceyourself.

4

Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.

Rememberpeople'snames.

Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.35.Besides,ask

theminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname（I昵稱）.Youdbesurprisedathowoftenthismight

comeinhandy.

A.Befriendlytoothers.

B.Joininafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.

C.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.

D.Neverchangewhoyouarctotrytofitin.

E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.

F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.

G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節完形填空（共2（）小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。

SometimesIthinkI'mtheonlyonewhonoticestheseamazinglybeautifulthings—butterflies

andcaterpillars（毛毛蟲）.Butifithadn'tbeenfora36cafeteria（叨11啡館），Iwouldn't

havenoticedValeri-asilentbeautifulgirlwholovedreadingandcouldplaytheviolin.

Inacafeteria,Ihadnowheretositwithmosttables37.ButValerisatalone,bookin

hand,and38,soIwalkedovertoher.Thecafeteriawasnoisy,39silence

hungbetweenus.Valerididn'tseemto40,butitdrovemecrazy.I41mymind

forthingstosay."Isthatagoodbookworthreading?"Valerigavemeasmall42and

continuedreading."What'sitabout?",43thebook,Iaskedafterseveralmoreupsetting

secondsof44.Tomysurprise,sheappearedtalkative,hereyessuddenlysparkling（閃耀）.

"Il'scalledEragon《龍騎士》.Thisboy,Eragon,findsthisdragoneggwhenhegoes

45...Theegghatches（孵化）andEragonhidesthedragonuntilitgetstoobig

46,Iwasabouttoaskheranotherquestion47thebellrang.Wehadto

48outofthecafeteria.

Onatalentshow,asashygirlwalkedonstage,Iimmediately49Valeri,witha

violinclutched（緊握）inonehandandabowin5U.Ihenotes（音符）sheperformed

formedasoft,sweettune(曲調).Theauditoriumfell____51____silentuntilwerealizedthe

musicwasfinished.Stillheldinitspower,we_____52______.

Ismiledtomyself.NotonlywasValeri_____53____.butalsosheknewaboutattractive

booksandcouldplaytheviolinso_—_54_____.Likeacaterpillarorbutterfly,shewasbeautiful

and_____55____whenIlookedclosely.

36.A.crowdedB.calmC.tidyD.inexpensive

37.A.fullB.emptyC.separateD.smooth

38.A.ignoredB.packedC.readD.struggled

39.A.soB.butC.becauseD.or

40.A.recoverB.understandC.doubtD.mind

41.A.settledB.enrichedC.managedD.searched

42.A.disagreementB.nodC.hugD.disbelief

43.A.pointingtoB.settingdownC.dealingwithD.addingto

44.A.sufferingB.expressionC.silenceD.excitement

45.A.gettingalongB.hangingoutC.coiningupD.showingup

46.A.EmbarrassedB.TiredC.DisappointedD.Interested

47.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.until

48.A.disappearB.leaveC.rushD.gather

49.A.sensedB.interviewedC.introducedD.recognized

5().A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

51.A.entirelyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.politely

52.A.fellinloveB.playedapartC.burstintoapplauseD.feltathome

53.A.concernedB.uneasyC.helpfulD.quiet

54.A.normallyB.wonderfullyC.wiselyD.conveniently

55.A.caringB.proudC.amazingD.responsible

非選擇題部分

第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分45分)

第二節(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

InEnglishlearning,Ifelt56(afraid)ofitthandislikingitandIdidn'tknowthe

correctwaytolearnEnglishuntilonedayIwentuptomyteacherandturned57___herfor

adviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Shesays58canbedonetolearnEnglishwellisto

useitandthat59(use)itfrequentlyplays60importantpartinEnglishlearning.

ShesuggeststhatIshouldmakegooduseofeveryopportunityto61(communicate)

othersinEnglish,suchasmy62(teach),myclassmatesandmyroommates.Shealso

pointsoutthatanymethod63(base)onhardwork；meanwhileshetellsme,“Believeit

ornot,afteryou64(learn)itinthiswayforsometime,you'llfindyoucanlearn

English65(easy).“NowmyEnglishhasimprovedalotbecauseIhavechangedmy

attitudetoEnglish.

第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分45分)

第一節書本基礎知識檢測(5分)

根據所給提示完成句子，不超過四詞。

66.(是因為)IhadgreattroublepackingupthatIwaslatefortheplane.

67.Thegirlhas(command)English,soshehasgotthejob.

68.ltwasthesecondtimethathe(suffer)aheadache.

69.1nthepastfewyearsjheircountry(經歷)severalwars.

70.(曾經有一段時間)whenIfellinlovewithliterature.

第二節應用文寫作(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，在你校學漢語的美國交換生Frank對中國詩詞感興趣，觀看了CCTV舉

辦的”中國詩詞大會"(ChinesePoetryCompetition)后，想要報名參加比賽，但不知如何準

備，于是發郵件向你求教，請給他回復，包括如下要點。

1.上網了解詩歌歷史2.多背，多交流3.看他人參賽視頻

注意：

1.詞數80左右；2可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

DearFrank,

I'mgladtolearnyou'reinterestedinthepopularTVtalentshow"ChinesePoetry

Competition”.______________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua

第三節讀后續寫(滿分25分)

閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。

DadandMomhadgottogoonafour-daybusinesstrip.TheytaughttheireldersonDanieland

youngerdaughterJanehowtofeedandlookaftertheirdog,Spot,howtolakegoodearnof

themselves-learningtocookiftheycould,ororderingpizza-withmoneyleftonthetable-ifthey

werebusy,andtoldthemtokeeptheirroomscleanandtidy.TheyaskedDanieltobeincharge（負

責）.

Ontheverymorningwhentheparentsleft,MomkissedthemandsaidtoDanielgently,uYoung

man,dotakecareofSpotandJane."Danielpromised/41will,Mum."Tooexcitedtofallasleepagain,

DanielandJanejumpedoutofbed,callingouteachothertogetup.Theirpetdog,Spot,heardthe

similarvoiceandrushedin,withaballinitsmouth.Janestuck（伸）herheadintoDaniePsroom,

“Spotgotupanhourearlie匚Let'swalkit."Danielsaidexcitedly,"I'mcoming,but,Jane,don't

forgettokeepyourroomcleanandtidy.”“Iwill.”

Theyranwiththedogintheyard（庭院）andthrewtheballawayforSpottobringitback.They

hadfunplayingwithSpotthewholemorning.WashingSpotwasslowandtiringasitwasthefirst

timetheyhaddoneit.ThenDanielsettleddowntohishomeworkwhileJanedidherreadingwith

interest.

Thefollowingday,Janebeggedherbrolhertoorderpizzaforlunch.Danielagreedexcitedly

“wehaven'ttastedthatforlongandwebehaveourselves（表現好）,right?nAfterawhile,headded,

“Weshouldsavemoney,too.^Withinhalfanhour,theytreatedthemselvestoabigpizza.However,

intheafternoon,Spotlookedsick,lyinglazilyandunwillingtomove.Danielwasconcernedabout

thedogandtookittothepctclinic（診所）immediatelywithJaneastheirparentshaddone.

WhenDadandMomarrivedadayearlier,theywereamazedtofindeverythinginamess.

Danielranintohisroom,withtearsinhiseyes,“Jane,thereisnoneedtoexplainandmom

won'ttrustmeanylongern._________________________________________________________

注意：

1.所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；

2.應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；

3.續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；

4.續寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。

2019年10月月考高一英語參考答案

1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A

11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C16.A17.AI8.C19.B20.A

閱讀：A篇CBDB篇ABAC篇BDCA

七選五：CDAEF

36-55AACBDDBACBDACDBACDBC

56.moreafraid57.to58.what59.using6O.an

61.tocommunicate62.teachers63.isbased64.havelearned/leamt65.easily

66.Itwasbecause67.agoodcommandof68hadsufferedfrom

69.hasgonethrough70Therewasatime

DearFrank.

,,

I'mgladtoleaniyou'reinterestedinthepopularTVtalentshow“ChinesePoetryCompetition1Youwantto

participateaskingmefbradvice,soI'dliketogiveyouahand.

First,IsuggestyoushouldsurftheInternettoleamaboutthehistoryofpoetrysothatyoucanknowChinese

poetrybetter.There'remanywebsitesrelatedtoChinesepoetrywhereyoucangetwhatyouneed.Second,you'd

betterreciteasmanypoemsaspossibleandcommunicatemorewithstudentsfondofpoetry.Additionally,

watchingseveralpreviousvideoswillgetyouwellprepared.Ihopeyoucanmakeprogressinpoetrylearning.

Goodluckinthecompetition!

Yours,LiHua

WhenDadandMomarrivedadayearlier,theywereamazedtofindeveiythinginamess.Momwasangry

andshouted4(Listentome,youngman—Ileftyouincharge.Wethoughtyouwouldactlikeanadult,apersonwho

wouldmakegooddecisions,butloakatthemess.Themoneyfor(bodhasbeenusedupbutwhydoesSDOIstill

lookhungry?Whatdidyoudowiththemoneyweleft?vJaneexplainedanxiously“Mummy,Spotissick,sowe

spenttherestofmoneytakingittothepetclinic”.

Danielranintohisroom,withtearsinhiseyes,“Jane,thereisnoneedtoexplainandmomwon'ttrustme

anylongern.ComfoningMom,Dadsaidcalmly,'Thereisprobablyagoodexplanationforeverylhing."Hearing

thelittledaughter'swords,Momunderstoodthatthereasonwhytheyhadnotimetocleanthehousewasthatthey

waitedforSpotattheclinicallday.MomregrettedactingsoangrilyandwassatisfiedthatDaniellearnttobe

responsibleforothers.Sheknockedatthedoor,apologizedtoDanielsincerelyandhuggedhiminherarms,

sayingthat“youarereallygrowingupintoayoungman.^^

聽力稿

(Text1)

W:Lindaisveryquiet,butherhusbandtalkstoomuch.

M:Yes,youarerightandheisn'tfriendlyeither.

(Text2)

M:Pmreallytiredofihisweather.Rain,rain,rain.

W:Don'tworry.TheweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnyonFriday.Don'tforgettobringyourumbrellatoday.

(Text3)

M:Theymaybeproudoftheirnewequipment,butI'mdisappointed.Theirnursesarenotfriendlyandeverything

seemstoberunningbehindschedule.

W:Nottomentionthefactthatit'snoisybecausenooneobservesvisitinghours.

(Text4)

W:Doyouwanttogofishingtoday?

M:It,sraining.Lefsstayathome.

W:Whatcanwedoathome?

M:Let'sjustrelaxandreadsomegoodbooks.

(Text5)

W:What'sinyourbag?It'ssoheavy.

M:Nothing.Justsomebooks.Iliketoreadontheplane.

W:That'sall?YoumustatleasthavesomeCDsinthere.

M:No,Ihatemusic.Ijustliketoread.

(Text6)

M:So,whendoyouusuallydohousework,shopping,thingslikethat?

W:Hmm,onMondaysIusuallycleanthehouseinthemorning.Early,fromseventoeight.

M:Howabouttheshopping?

W:61usuallydothatonSaturdays,beforework.

M:Youseemprettybusywithschool,workandhousework!Doyouhavetimeforanythingelse?

W:Yeah.Sure.IswimandplaybasketballinthemorningsonTuesdaysandThursdays,and71usuallygooutto

seeamoviewithfriendsonFridaynights.

M:AndhowaboutSundays?

io

W:Isleepallday.

(Text7)

W:Hi.Myname'sAlex.

M:Alex.Oh,you'reJim'sfriend.

W:Yeah.8Weworkedinthesameoffice...untilhemovedtoHawaii.YoulookalotlikeJim.Areyourelated?

M:Yeah,we'recousins.Hismumandmymumaresisters.

W:Doyoulivehere?Aroundhere?

M:No,IliveinSanFrancisco.Ijustcameforthewedding.

W:SanFrancisco?Me,too.Ijustcameforthewedding,too.

M:Oh.Great.WhatdoyoudoinSanFrancisco?

W:9I'manartdirectorinafashionmagazine.Howaboutyou?

M:Well,Tmsortofanartist,too.Imakefilms.

(Tex