黑龍江省伊春市2025屆英語八下期中檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、________hisbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,________hecanplaychess.A.Though;/ B.Though;but C.So;/2、Peoplelikefive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.spend B.offer C.present D.provide3、—Couldyouplease________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmoking B.notsmokeC.nottosmoke D.don’tsmoke4、Lisahasasweettooth.That’s________sheoftenhasatoothache.A.why B.when C.because5、Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.Asaresult6、Theheadteacherinvitedsomescientists________speechesaboutAI.A.giving B.togive C.give7、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim8、—Mary,whereisyourbrother?—He_______chessinthegardenwithhisclassmate.A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.willplay9、—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramI C.NeitherIam D.SoIam10、—________doesthemuseumopenattheweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。JimGreen___1___Chinaformorethantwoyears.HehasbeentomanyinterestingplacesinBeijing,buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsofChina.Lastweekhe___2___MountEmeiinSichuanProvincewithhisfamily.Manypeopleliketotravelbyair,butJim’sfamilythinkthattravellingbytrainisthebest.Itis___3___cheaperandfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedtripbyair.They___4___awonderfultrainridetoChengdubeforetheywentontoMountEmeibybus.Earlyonemorning,they___5___ataxitoBeijingWestRailwayStation.Thestationwasverylively.There___6___bookshops,foodshopsandstoressellingallkindsofthings.Mrs.Greenboughtsomefruit,foodandbottlesofwatertotakeonthetrain.Shesaidthatitwasbetter___7___somefoodbeforetheygotonthetrainbecausefoodonthetrainwasusuallytooexpensive.Thetrainwasquitecomfortable,andthereweren’ttoomanypeopleintheirsleepingcar.TheGreenscouldstandupandwalkaround.Itwasalongjourney,but___8___ofthemfelttired.Theykept___9___thebeautifulsceneryoutofthewindow.Theywalked,laughedandplayedcards.Theconductorkeptcomingtoofferthemhotwaterandsellingthemmagazines.Peoplenearbytalkedwitheachother.AyoungmanpracticedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepquitelate.Helistenedtotheclickoftherailsandthenfellfastasleep._____10_____Jimwokeupthenextmorning,thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.Histrainrideseemedreallyshort,buthismemoryofthepleasanttripwilllastlong.1.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin2.A.wentto B.willgo C.isgoing3.A.very B.more C.much4.A.havehad B.had C.arehaving5.A.by B.took C.havetaken6.A.were B.are C.havebeen7.A.get B.getting C.toget8.A.all B.none C.neither9.A.watching B.watched C.towatch10.A.When B.While C.Before四、完形填空（10分）13、Itwasalovelywintermorning.WhenmyclassmatesandIwereplayinghappilyontheplayground,somethinggotintomyshoeandI___1___,“Ow!Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbiting(咬)me.”Everyoneheardtheshout.Theyquicklytookmeintoa(n)___2___andweregoingtotakeoffmyshoe.“Whichfootisit?”oneasked.“Letushavealook.”Suddenly,Irememberedthe___3___inmysocks.Myfamilywasverypoorduringthoseyears.Iwore___4___socks.Theydidn’tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.I___5___totakeoffmyshoe.AndItriedhardtokeepmyrightshoeon___6___Icouldn’tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock.Myteacher,MissDiane,___7___theclassroom.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Somethingisbitingherfoot,butshedoesn’tletustakeoffhershoe”oneofmyclassmatesanswered.MissDianelivednextdoortome.Shekneweverythingaboutmyfamily.Shesaid,“Oh,itmustbeasockeatingant(螞蟻).”Itseemedthatsheknewthething___8___theshoe.“Ioncehadbitesfromtheseants.WhenIgotmyshoeoff,theyatealmostthehalffrontofmysock.”Myclassmateslistenedtotheteachercarefully,althoughtheyalllookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的).MissDianetookoffmy___9___shoeandsock.Onebigredantfellontotheground,thentheother.“Yousee,theantsatethefrontpartofhersock”sheadded.“Youaresuchabravegirltostandthese____10____redantstakingsomanybites.”TillnowIstillrememberthatwintermorning.MissDianeandher“sockeatingant”storybecomemywarmestmemory(回憶)whichmakesmylifeabigdifference.1.A.asked B.shouted C.listened D.smiled2.A.office B.playground C.classroom D.market3.A.salt B.stones C.paper D.holes4.A.short B.wet C.dirty D.cheap5.A.refused B.agreed C.wanted D.forgot6.A.although B.before C.because D.if7.A.wentoutof B.lookedfor C.pointedat D.raninto8.A.under B.on C.inside D.outside9.A.right B.left C.back D.front10.A.one B.two C.three D.four五、閱讀理解（30分）14、DoEncyclopediasKnowEverything?LongbeforeWikipedia(維基百科)orEncyclopediaBritannica(《大英百科全書》),therewasPlinytheElder.Hewasafirst-centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerandwhilehebathed.Plinytooknotes.Heeventhoughtwalkingisawasteoftime.HisassistantscarriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis(《博物志》).ThebookcameoutinA.D.77.Itistheoldestsurviving(現存的)encyclopediaonEarth.Thereare2,500chapters.TheycovereverythingfrommicetoMars.“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject,”Plinyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafterhavingpublished(出版)theencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded(記錄).Editors(編輯),likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughtheages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it’salsoarecordofwhattheydon’tknow.Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewaswrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbythesun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisabookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itrecordedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate(不準確的)information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyshowwhattheireditorsknow.“Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,”saidRogerLewinter,anAmericanresearcher.Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.1.BeforePlinycompletedHistoriaNaturalis,________accordingtothepassage.A.nobodyknewwhatMarswas B.therewasnoencyclopediaonEarthC.nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftime D.noRomanwriterhadcompletedanencyclopedia2.Theunderlinedword“declared”(inParagraph3)means“________”.A.made B.said C.created D.laughed3.Thewriterexpectshisreadersto________.A.improveanencyclopediaB.findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalisC.completethetaskofeditinganencyclopediaD.takealookattheworld’sbiggestencyclopedia15、Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,youcanhughimtocheerhimup.Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,I’venoticedthatChinesepeoplearegenerallymorereluctant(不情愿的)tohugthanthosewhoareinmyhomecountry,theUSA.MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate(親密的)intheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenreallyclosepeople,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallyhuginpublic,either.Butpeople’sattitudestowardshuggingcanchange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta“huggingparty”inShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty.Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.TheChineseparticipants(參與者)clearlylookeduncomfortable.However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尷尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmumordad,giveher/himahug—seehowitmakesyoufeel.1.HowdogoodfriendsinWesterncountriesusuallygreeteachotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Byhugging. B.Bynodding. C.Byshakinghands. D.Bykissing.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?A.Theadvantagesofhuggingeachother. B.Somesituationsinwhichpeoplehugeachother.C.Thereasonswhyfriendsneedtohugeachother. D.Thewaysofhuggingeachother.3.Whatdidpeopledoatthe“huggingparty”?A.Theywereinvitedtohugeachother. B.Theytoldstoriesabouthugging.C.Theywatchedavideoabouthugging. D.Theysangtheirfavouritesongs.4.Whydidthewriterwritethelastparagraph?A.Toencouragepeopletobenicetostrangers.B.Toexplainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehugging.C.Totellpeoplenottohugeachotheranywhere.D.Toshowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthugging.16、(picture:childrenlayflowersfortheQueen)ThedeathofQueenElizabethII(英國女王伊麗莎白二世)hasmademanyEnglishpeoplefeelsad.Somearecrying,othershavebeenreminded(提醒)offriendsandrelatives(親戚)whohavedied.Althoughdeathcanbeafrighteningword,it’sanaturalpartoflife-anditisimportanttotalkaboutit.WHATISGRIEF?Griefisanaturalemotionalresponse(反應)tothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.Insomecultures,griefisquietandprivate(私人的),whileotherpeoplemaycryoutloud.Thereisnorightorwrongwayforgrief.Whatseemsstrangetoonepersoncanbenaturalandcommontoanother.QueenElizabethIoncesaid,“Griefisthepricewepayforlove.”WHATDOESGRIEFFEELLIKE?Losingsomeonecanleaveaholeinyourlifeandmakeyoufeelsadandbad.ThecharityYoungMindssayseveryoneexperiencesgriefdifferentlyandfordifferentlengthsoftime.It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦慮)andsadness.PrinceHarry’smotherDianadiedwhenhewas12.InMarch2020,hewrotetochildrenwhohadaparentwhodiedinthepandemic(疫情).Hesaid,“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.”HOWTODEALWITHLOSSPoppyMardallrunsacompany(公司)thatorganisesfunerals(葬禮).Shesaysit’simportanttotalktosomeoneyoutrust(信任)aboutyourfeelingsandnothidethemaway.Don’tbeafraidofdoingsomethingthatmakesyousmile,likewatchingafilmormeetingupwithfriends.Eventhoughalovedonehasdied,saysMardall,yourrelationshipwiththemisstillalive;yourmemoryandfeelingsforthemwillstaywithyouthroughyourwholelife.Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”saysMardall.1.Theunderlinedword“grief”inParagraph2means________.A.喜悅 B.悲傷 C.生氣 D.煩躁2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”inParagraph2mean?A.Thepriceoflifeisloveandgrief.B.Wehavetopayforlove.C.Wehavetopayforgrief.D.Ifwelovesomeone,whenhe/shedies,wehavetoexperiencegrief.3.AccordingtotheParagraph3,whichemotionisNOTnormalwhenwelosesomeone?A.Anger. B.Fear. C.Sadness. D.Tiredness.4.AccordingtoPrinceHarry,whatshouldyoudotofeelbetterandstronger?A.Callsomeoneonthephone. B.Helpotherpeoplewhoalsofeelsadandbad.C.Bereadytotalk. D.Keepadiary.5.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)accordingtoPoppyMardallinthelastparagraph?A.Tellastory. B.Writealetter. C.Sharememorieswithothers. D.Drawapicture.六、完成句子（10分）17、MyfriendJimmywantstoknowmore________(knowledge)aboutChina’spast.18、Heisf________tothepeopleallovertheworld.19、上周我收到了我媽媽的來信。I____________mymotherlastweek.20、Youleftyour________(夾克衫)inmyhome.Icantakeittoyoutomorrow.21、Hisbrotherisveryw________.Hecan’tevencarryalightbox.七、短文填空（10分）22、nnaisaten-year-oldgirl.Sheisastudentinaprimaryschool.____1____weekends,sheusuallyplaysoutsidewithherfriends.ItwasSundayyesterdayandtherewasastorm.Annafelttiredof____2____(stay)insidethehouse.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoaftershefinishedherhomework.Thoughitwasraining____3____(heavy),shewantedtogoout.Buthermotherdidn’tagree.Togetmuchfun,Annatriedtokeep____4____(she)busyinsidethehouse.ShereadthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.However,shegot____5____(boring)andstoppedreadingaftershereadseveralpassages.Then,shedecided____6____(practice)theguitar.Itisoneofherhobbies.Shedidn’tstoppracticinglunchtime.Afterlunch,shesatbythewindowandwatchedtheraininsilence.WhileAnnawaswatchingtherain,thephone____7____(ring)suddenly.Herfathercalledandhewascominghome.Annafeltexcited____8____herfatherwouldplaywithher.Afterabouttwo____9____(hour),herfathergothomeandgaveAnnaanewgame.Whiletheywereplaying,therainstopped!ButAnnadidn’tevennoticeit.Shereallyhadagoodtimewithherdad!八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面的短文，根據所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的問題，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________九、書面表達（20分）請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。假如你是李華，英國某中學是你校的合作學校。這所學校正在舉辦以“Personalities”為主題的征文比賽，邀請你作為本校學生代表一同參賽，請你根據上文提到的beingquiet或beingoutgoing兩種個性特點寫一篇參賽文章。內容包括：作文要求：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他的弟弟只有三歲，但他會下棋。考查Though引導的狀語從句。Though雖然，不能和but連用，因此排除B選項；So所以。根據“…hisbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,…hecanplaychess.”可知，雖然他的弟弟只有三歲，但他會下棋，應用“Though”。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：人們喜歡五星級酒店，因為他們認為昂貴的酒店總是能為客人提供更好的服務。考查動詞辨析。spend花費；offer提供，offersb.sth.給某人提供某物；present呈現；provide提供，providesb.with.sth.給某人提供某物。根據“guestswithbetterservice”可知，此處表示給顧客提供服務，D項符合，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請你不要在房間里抽煙好嗎？——哦，抱歉。考查情態動詞的用法。Could為情態動詞，后應用動詞原形，not置于Could后，實義動詞smoke前。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎喜歡吃甜食。這就是她經常牙痛的原因。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。why為什么；when何時；because因為。根據“Lisahasasweettooth.That’s...sheoftenhasatoothache.”可知，喜歡吃甜食是她經常牙痛的原因。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：多么糟糕經歷！無論如何，我們很幸運，我們現在安全了。考查副詞。anyway無論如何(轉換話題、結束談話或回到原話題時說);otherwise不然的話；forexample例如；asaresult結果。前面對經歷進行評價覺得很糟糕，“luckyus,wearesafenow”可知是在總結，用anyway表達“不管怎樣，無論如何”。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：校長邀請了一些科學家發表關于人工智能的演講。考查動詞不定式。invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請某人做某事”，其中動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰今天不高興。我們去讓他高興起來吧。——好主意。考查動詞詞組。cheerup意為“使……開心起來”，和人稱代詞一起使用時，代詞需放在中間，結合letsbdo“讓某人做某事”可知，用動詞原形。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的同學在花園里下棋。考查時態。根據“Mary,whereisyourbrother?”可知，應回答正在和同學下棋，句子時態應為現在進行時態，結構為be+doing。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清理我臥室。上文是否定句，后文表示也不，用句式Neither+助動詞+主語，某某也不。So+助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞+主語：某某也如此；so+主語+助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞+主語：某某確實如此，用此結構時，上下主語需保持一致。這三種句式在時態，人稱上與前一個句子相同。上句是否定句，故選B。考點：考查倒裝句。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——博物館周末什么時候開門？——在9點。考查特殊疑問句。how如何；where哪里；why為什么；when什么時候。根據“At9:00am”可知上文詢問時間，疑問詞用when。故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.G3.C4.A5.F【解析】【導語】本文是玲玲和她父親的對話，主要談論玲玲和朋友之間的問題，她父親給了她一些建議。【1題詳解】根據上文“youlookunhappy”可知，空格處在問玲玲怎么了。選項D“發生了什么？”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據下文“Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?”可知，空格處表示玲玲的朋友和以前不同了。選項G“但是，她是如此的不同了。”故選G。【3題詳解】根據下文“Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.”可知，空格處應用have進行提問。選項C“你曾經和她溝通過嗎？”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據下文“No,Idon’tknow.”可知，空格處在問玲玲是否知道某事。選項A“你知道她為什么那樣對你嗎？”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據上文“Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.”可知，空格處在繼續表達玲玲朋友這樣做的原因。選項F“或者可能沒有你她覺得孤單”符合語境。故選F。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了吉姆一家坐火車去四川峨眉山旅游的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：吉姆·格林在中國已經兩年多了。hasbeento曾經去過；hasgoneto去了……；hasbeenin待在……，后跟一段時間。根據“formorethantwoyears”可知，這是一段時間，只有hasbeenin能與之連用。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：上周，他和家人在四川峨眉山游玩。wentto去，過去式；willgo將會去，將來時；isgoing將會去，將來時。根據“Lastweek”可知，時態為過去式。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它比匆忙的飛機旅行便宜得多，也更令人愉快。very非常，修飾原級；more更多，后跟原級；much很多，修飾比較級。由于“cheaper”是比較級，用much修飾。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：在乘公共汽車去峨眉山之前，他們乘火車到成都玩得很愉快。havehad現在完成時；had一般過去時；arehaving現在進行時。根據“theywenton”可知，時態為一般過去時。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：一天清晨，他們打車去了北京西站。by乘坐，介詞；took乘坐，動詞過去式；havetaken乘坐，現在完成時。根據“Earlyonemorning,”可知，時態為一般過去時，由于此空缺少謂語動詞。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：那里有書店、食品店和賣各種東西的商店。were一般過去式；are一般現在時；havebeen現在完成時。根據上句“Thestationwasverylively”可知，此句時態為一般過去時。故填A。【7題詳解】句意：她說，他們最好在上車前買點東西，因為火車上的食物通常太貴了。get取得，動詞原形；getting取得，動名詞；toget取得，動詞不定式。由于“itwasbetter”后跟動詞不定式，表示“做某事更好”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：這是一次長途旅行，但他們都不覺得累。all全，都；none沒有一個，數量大于等于三；neither兩者都不。根據“Itwasalongjourney,but”可知，雖然旅途很長，但是大家都不累。由于吉姆一家不止兩個人，沒有一個用“none”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他們不停地看著窗外的美景。watching觀看，動名詞；watched觀看，一般過去時；towatch觀看，動詞不定式。由于“kept”后跟動名詞，表示“堅持做某事”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：吉姆第二天早上醒來時，火車已經在成都附近了。When當……時；While而；Before在……前。根據“thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.”可知，在吉姆醒來時，火車快到站。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講作者在操場上玩耍，一只螞蟻咬了他的腳，但他不愿意脫鞋，害怕同學看到自己破洞的襪子。還好有老師幫他成功解圍。【1題詳解】句意：當我的同學們和我在操場上開心的玩耍時，有東西跑進我的鞋子里，我叫到：“哦哦，有東西在咬我。”asked詢問；shouted叫喊；listened聽；smiled微笑。根據“Everyoneheardtheshout.”可知是在叫喊。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他們很快把我帶進了一個教室并且要脫掉我的鞋子。office辦公室；playground操場；classroom教室；market市場。根據后文“theclassroom”可知是教室。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：突然我想起了我襪子上的洞。salt鹽；stones石頭；paper紙；holes洞。根據“Theydidn’tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.”可知是有洞。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我的家庭非常貧困，在那些年我穿比較便宜的襪子。short短的；wet濕的；dirty臟的；cheap便宜的。根據“Theydidn’tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.”可知不能持久的襪子是便宜的襪子。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我拒絕脫掉我的鞋子。refused拒絕；agreed同意；wanted想要；forgot忘記。根據“butshedoesn’tletustakeoffhershoe”可知是拒絕脫掉鞋子。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：并且我努力的嘗試去讓我的右鞋不掉落，因為我不能忍受別人看到我襪子上的洞。although盡管；before之前；because因為；if如果。根據“Icouldn’tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock.”可知此處是不能脫鞋的原因。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我的老師戴安妮小姐跑進教室。“怎么了？”她問。wentoutof從出來；lookedfor尋找；pointedat指著；runinto跑進。根據“theclassroom”可知學生在教室里，老師應是跑進教室里。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：似乎她知道在鞋子里的事情。under在下方；on在上方；inside在里面；outside在外面。根據“WhenIgotmyshoeoff,theyatealmostthehalffrontofmysock.”可知這是在講鞋子里面的事情，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：戴安妮小姐脫掉我的右鞋和襪子。right右邊的；left左邊的；back后面的；front前面的。根據“AndItriedhardtokeepmyrightshoeon”可知講的是右鞋。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：你真是一個勇敢的女孩，能夠忍受這兩只紅色的螞蟻咬了這么多洞。one一個；two兩個；three三個；four四個。根據“Onebigredantfellontotheground,thentheother.”可知是2只螞蟻。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Pliny創作《博物志》的過程和這本百科全書的重要價值，同時指出在這些百科全書里面，由于當時的一些知識盲點，存在一些錯誤的內容，呼吁讀者來完善這些錯誤。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，之前沒有羅馬作者完成過百科全書。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，這是Pliny說出來的話，由此推測declared與said意思相近。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.”可判斷，作者希望有讀者能夠來完善這些百科全書。故選A。15、1.A2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中西方文化中擁抱的不同含義，以及人們的不同看法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.”可知，在西方國家，好朋友通常通過擁抱來打招呼。故選A。【2題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame....Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.”可知，第二段主要介紹了人們會擁抱的一些情況。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta‘huggingparty’inShanghai.”和“Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.”可知，擁抱聚會上人們被邀請彼此擁抱。故選A。【4題詳解】段落大意題。根據“However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尷尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.”可知，聚會結束后，他們中的一些人改變了想法，他們認為擁抱并不一定是尷尬的；由此可知本段的目的是展示人們是如何改變對擁抱的看法的。故選D。16、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了什么是悲傷以及如何處理悲傷。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Griefisanaturalemotionalresponsetothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.”可知所愛或親近的人或寵物死亡時，人會很悲傷，故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”可知悲傷是我們為愛付出的代價，也就是說如果我們愛一個人，當他/她去世時，我們一定會經歷悲傷這個過程。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦慮)andsadness”可知感覺憤怒、恐懼、焦慮和傷心等情緒是正常的，所以D選項不包括。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel”（你可能會感到孤獨，你可能會感到悲傷，你可能會感到憤怒，你可能會感到難過。這種感覺會過去的。我向你保證，一旦你準備好談論你的感受，你就會感覺更好、更強大）可知根據哈里王子的說法，你應該準備好談論你的感受才能感覺更好、更強大。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.”以及“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”可知BCD選項都提及到了，A選項沒有。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、knowledge【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友吉米想了解更多關于中國過去的知識。knowledge“知識”，不可數名詞，故此處用名詞原形。故填knowledge。18、(f)amous【解析】【詳解】句意：對于全世界的人們來說他是出名的。結合首字母可知，befamousto“對于……是出名的”符合語境，famous“出名的”，形容詞作表語，故填(f)amous。19、①.heard②.from【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，hearfromsb.“收到某人的來信”；由“lastweek”可知，本句為一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填heard；from。20、jacket【解析】【詳解】句意：你把夾克衫落在我家了，我明天可以帶給你。jacket“夾克衫”，可數名詞，根據“it”可知，名詞用單數。故填jacket。21、(w)eak【解析】【詳解】句意：他的弟弟很虛弱。他甚至連一個輕盒子都拿不動。根據“Hecan’tevencarryalightbox”可知他連輕盒子都拿不動，可見他很虛弱，weak“虛弱的”，作表語。故填(w)eak。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.On2.staying3.heavily4.herself5.bored6.topractice7.rang8.because9.hours【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個小女孩安娜在周末因為下雨無法出門玩耍，但她并不想待在家里無所事事，于是她嘗試著讀書、練習吉他等方式來打發時間。最后，她的父親回家并給她帶來了一個新游戲，他們一起玩得很開心。【1題詳解】句意：周末，她通常和朋友在外面玩。onweekends“在周末”，固定用法，首字母大寫。故填On。【2題詳解】句意：安娜厭倦了待在房子里。stay“待，逗留”，動詞。根據空前介詞of可知，此處應填動名詞staying。故填staying。【3題詳解】句意：盡管雨下得很大，她還是想出去。heavy“重的”，形容詞。空格處在句中修飾動詞，所以應填副詞heavily。故填heavily。【4題詳解】句意：為了獲得更多的樂趣，安娜試圖讓自己在房子里忙碌。She“她”，人稱代詞主格。根據句意可知，此處指“她自己”，所以用反身代詞herself。故填herself。【5題詳解】句意：然而，她讀了幾段后就厭倦了，不再讀了。boring“無聊的”，通常修飾物。bored“感到無聊的”，形容詞，通常修飾人。主語是she，所以填bored。故填bored。【6題詳解】句意：然后，她決定練習吉他。practice“練習”，動詞。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，固定用法，所以填動詞不定式。故填topractice。【7題詳解】句意：