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四川省廣安市武勝縣2025年八下英語(yǔ)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿(mǎn)分20分)1、Mum,I’mhungrynow___________Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning.A.because B.becauseof C.and D.but2、Ittookus________tofinishthenewresearchreport.A.threehourandahalfB.threeandahalfhourC.threeandhalfhoursD.threeandahalfhours3、Themathproblemisdifficult,butIworkitout_______.A.bytheway B.intheend C.inaword4、—Hi,Bob!IsJanestillinthesciencelab?—No,shehas________finishedherworkandleft.A.ever B.yet C.just5、—Tomisveryshyandhe’salways________showinghisideas.—Don’tworry.MaybeIcanhelphim.A.goodat B.afraidof C.excitedabout6、Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.tonotplay B.nottoplay C.toplaynot D.notplay7、Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby__________.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself8、Janeisseventeenyearsold.HerfriendLisaisan_________girl.A.eighteenyearsold B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteen-years-old9、—Ms.Zhou,whatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish?—Ithinkyoushouldrealizethe________oflearningEnglishfirst.A.decision B.communication C.situation D.importance10、Thephotographer________manybeautifulplacesbefore,butthisyearhe________awar-torn(飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火的)countrytorecordthedifficultlivesofthepeople.A.hasbeenin;hasgoneto B.hasbeento;hasgonetoC.hasbeenin;hasbeenin D.hasbeento;hasbeento二、完形填空(10分)11、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Weallloveourmothers,don’twe?Shemaybenotthat____1____butsheisstillthebestofall.Mothersloveusthemostandwouldsacrificeeverythingforour____2____.However,wemaynotrecognizehersacrificesor____3____herlove.What’sworse,wetakeeverythingforgranted.ThesamethinghappenedwithDavid.David’smotherwasblindinoneeye.Healwaysfelt____4____aboutheranddidnotwanthertopickhimupfromschool.OncewhenDavid’smotherarrivedatschool,hewasangrytoseeher.David’sfriends____5____himbecauseofhismother.Davidranawayintears.Whentheyreachedhome,Davidyelledathismother,“Whydidyoucometoschool?You’resuchanembarrassmentandthe____6____motherever.”David’smothersaidnothing.Sometimelater,hismotherwasillinhospitalbecauseofworkingovertime.WhenDavidpaidhismotheravisit,hefoundoutwhatactuallyhappenedwithhereye.Hewas____7____tolearnthathismotherdonatedherothercorneatoDavidwhenhelostitinanaccidentattheageoffour.Tearsrolleddownhisface.David____8____badly.Hehatedhimselfforbeingsocrueltohismother.____9____,itwasnottoolate.Dorememberthatweareherejustbecauseofourparents.Theygiveuslifeandforgiveallmistakesmadebyus.Thereisnowaytorepaythem.Allwecandoistrygivingwhattheyneed:time,____10____andlove.1.A.good B.kind C.perfect D.gentle2.A.mistakes B.behaviour C.health D.happiness3.A.enjoy B.appreciate C.express D.judge4.A.embarrassed B.confused C.sorry D.upset5.A.smiledat B.wavedto C.laughedat D.talkedto6.A.wisest B.worst C.cruelest D.coolest7.A.sad B.worried C.heartbroken D.sorry8.A.shook B.shouted C.cried D.behaved9.A.Fortunately B.Suddenly C.Unluckily D.Normally10.A.health B.respect C.responsibility D.wealth三、完成句子(共5小題,滿(mǎn)分10分)12、Somepeoplebelievethatlaughtercanbehelpfultoour________(stomach).13、Rickylikestotellfunnyjokestous,soweallthinkheis________(幽默的).14、你應(yīng)該喝一些帶蜜糖的熱水。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________15、A:What’sthematterwithGrace?B:_________________________________.16、Chinesepeopledon’tuseasmanyg________asWesterners.Theydon’thavesomanybodymovementsincommunication.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、LongbeforetheDisneycartoonmovieMulan20yearsago,HuaMulanwasalreadyafamousheroine(女英雄)inChina.Herstorystartedfromatleastthe6thcentury.Inthefirstwrittenrecordknowntopeople,ThePoemofMulan,Mulandressedupasaboy.Shetookherfather’splaceinthearmy.Mulanfoughtfor12years,butaskedforonlyacameltoreturnhomewhenthewarended.Whensheputongirls’clothes,thesoldiersrealizedshewasagirl.Astheyearswenton,HuaMulan’sstorybegantobewritteninbooksandplays.Themostfamousisthe16th-centuryplayMulanJoinstheArmyinPlaceofHerFather.It’swrittenbyXuWei.Itisthefirsttointroducethe“Hua”surnamecomesfromtheChineseword“flower”.AndtheplayalsosaysMulangaveupfootbinding(裹足)beforegoingtothearmy.Althoughpeoplehavedonemuchstudy,westillcan’tdecidewhetherMulanisrealorisfromthelegend(傳說(shuō)).However,it’sstillpossiblethatMulan’sstoryistrue,becausewomensoldiersdidplayaroleintheChinesehistory,forexample,Princess(公主)Pingyang.Shehelpedherfatherinthewar.Realornot,Mulan’sstoryisapowerfuloneaboutawomanwhogoesagainsttradition.Withthe2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan,ourheroinewillhelppeopleknowaboutChinesecultureworldwide.1.HowmanyyearsdidMulanfightforthearmy?A.6. B.12. C.16. D.20.2.Whichonefirsttellsthe“Hua”surnamecomesfromtheChineseword“flower”?A.TheDisneycartoonmovie20yearsago.B.ThefirstwrittenrecordofMulan’sstory.C.Thefamous16th-centuryplaybyXuWei.D.The2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mulan’sstorystartedfromthe5thcentury.B.Mulanaskedforonlyahorsetoreturnhome.C.MulanistheonlywomansoldierinChinesehistory.D.It’spossiblethatMulanisarealperson.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Disneymoviesliketogoagainsttraditions.B.Peopledon’tcarewhetherMulanisrealatall.C.AllthewomenneedtolearnfromHuaMulan.D.Mulan’slegendwillbemorefamousworldwide.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThestoryofHuaMulan. B.Famousheroinesintheworld.C.TraditionsofChineseculture. D.BestDisneymoviesofalltime.18、Adolescence(青春期)isthetimebetweenbeingachildandfulladult(成人).Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過(guò)程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.Thechangesmaycausemanyproblemsifteenagersdon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomethingaboutthechanges.Differentpeoplebeginadolescenceatdifferentages.Usuallygirlsstartadolescencetwoyearsearlierthanboys.Forbothgirlsandboys,adolescenceisusuallyoverbytheageof18.Teenageboysatthistimeoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theywantotherstoacceptthem.Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothersandfightmore.So,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidence(信心)inthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings,buttheyareusuallyafraidtotellothersabouttheirproblems.Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.Atthesametime,parentscanalsotellteenagersaboutwhatishappeningtothemandhelpthemtoknowthemselvesbetter.Everyoneplaysapartinmakingsurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisadolescenceadifficultprocessforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseteenagersfinditishardforthemtoloseconfidence.B.Becauseteenagershavedifficultyacceptingothers’advice.C.Becauseteenagers’parentsalwaysaskthemtobeexcellent.D.Becausebothteenagers’mindsandbodieschange.2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,boys______duringadolescence.A.getangryeasily B.nevertakerisksC.loseconfidenceinthemselves D.understandothersbetter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personality”meaninChinese?A.力氣 B.財(cái)富 C.性格 D.挑戰(zhàn)4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’sworryaboutteenagers’examresults.B.Thewriter’sadviceabouthowtocareforandhelpteenagers.C.Thewriter’sopinionaboutwhyadolescenceisimportanttoteenagers.D.Thewriter’spredictionaboutadolescenceandthefuture.5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Somefactsaboutrisks. B.Differencesbetweenboysandgirls.C.Youngpeople’schangesatschool. D.Someinformationaboutadolescence.19、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則短信,右欄是七則回復(fù)。請(qǐng)將短信和回復(fù)進(jìn)行匹配。___1___Tina,canyoucometomyhousetomorrow?Ilearnedhowtocook.Canyoucomeandtasteitwithme?___2___Bert,whendidyouarriveinGuangzhou?I’llmeetyouattherailwaystation.___3___Karen,canyoucometomyclassroomtohelpmewithmathafterschool?I’mnotgoodatmath.Mymathispoor.___4___Jerry,doyouhavefreetime?IwanttoinviteyoutowatchGuangdongOperawithme.___5___Molly,becauseI’mnew,Ihavenofriends.Ifeelverylonely.CanImakefriendswithyou?A.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.Wewillmeetsoon.B.Sure.Afterwebecomegoodfriends,wewillgetalongverywell.Wewillhelpeachother.C.Iamveryexcitedtohearthenews.Iliketowatchitwithyou.Iguessitmustbewonderful.Let’senjoyit.D.Thankyou.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,I’llcometoyourhouse.Ialsowanttotasteyourcooking.E.Today’sfoodisnotasdeliciousasyesterday’s.Myfather’scookingisnotasdeliciousasmymother’s.F.Certainly.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyouafterIfinishmyhomework.G.Schoolisaplaceforteachingandeducatingpeople.Asstudents,wefollowtherulesoftheschool.Thisisveryimportant.20、Doyoulikeflowers?Whatflowerdoyoulikemost?Doyouknowanythingaboutflowerarrangement(插花)?Itwasbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrang,thechildrenranoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhadnofather,andhismotherhadtoworkhardtokeephimatschool.Thatnight,hewenthomebythepaththatwentacrossthefields.Hestillfeltsad.Justthenhisteachercamealong.Shesawwhoitwas,andstopped,sayingkindly,“Whatisthematter,Davy?”Hedidnotspeak,buttearsbegantostart.Thenhetoldherallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryended,shesaid,“Ihaveaplan,Davy,thatIthinkwillhelpyou.Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”“Andmakemoney?”saidDavy.“Thatwouldbeexciting.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?”“Rightinthefields,”saidhisteacher.“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethem.”So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.1.WhywasDavyfeelingsadafterclass?A.Becausehecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore.B.Becausehisclassmateslaughedathisoldclothes.C.Becausehecouldn’trunasfastashisclassmates.D.Becausehehadtowalkacrossthefieldsbyhimself.2.Whatisamerchantinthesixthparagraph?A.Apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellthings.B.Abottlethatpeoplecanputflowersin.C.Ashopthatmainlysellsflowers.D.Apersonwhosejobistoarrangeflowers.3.HowdidDavygetthemoneytobuyflowers?A.Fromhismother.B.Fromhisteacher.C.Hesoldhisoldclothesandmademoney.D.Hedidn’tneedanymoneytobuyflowers.4.WhatdoyouthinkofDavy’steacher?A.Kindandhonest.B.Patientandclever.C.Politeandhelpful.D.Generousandhumorous.5.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Don’tpickflowersinthefields.B.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutclothes.C.Wecanchangeourlifewithourownhands.D.Wecanlookbackandlaughwhenwearerichenough.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10分)21、根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容。從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà),有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中國(guó)奇譚》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!閱讀上面短文,回答下列問(wèn)題:1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)假設(shè)你們學(xué)校要開(kāi)展一個(gè)以“家鄉(xiāng)的過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在”為主題的英語(yǔ)有獎(jiǎng)?wù)魑幕顒?dòng),請(qǐng)你以“Thechangesinmyhometown”為題,從道路、交通以及環(huán)境條件等三方面來(lái)描述你所居住的小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生的變化。寫(xiě)作要求:1.字跡工整、規(guī)范;2.字?jǐn)?shù):100詞左右;3.語(yǔ)句通順,無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,符合邏輯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。Thechangesinmyhometown________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿(mǎn)分20分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:媽媽?zhuān)椰F(xiàn)在餓了因?yàn)榻裉煸绯课覜](méi)有吃早飯。考查連詞的用法。because因?yàn)?,后加句子;becauseof因?yàn)椋樵~短語(yǔ),后加名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ);and并且;but但是。兩句之間是因果關(guān)系,后加的是句子,故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:完成這篇新的調(diào)查報(bào)告花費(fèi)了我們3個(gè)半小時(shí)??疾闀r(shí)間表達(dá)法。根據(jù)題干可知完成這篇新的調(diào)查報(bào)告花費(fèi)了我們3個(gè)半小時(shí),其中hour表示“小時(shí)”,是可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是hours,則3個(gè)半小時(shí)為:threeandahalfhours。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難,但我最終解決了??疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。bytheway順便提一下;intheend最終;inaword總之。根據(jù)“but”可知雖然題目很難,但是最后還是解決了,故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你好,鮑勃!簡(jiǎn)還在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室嗎?——不,她剛做完工作就走了。考查副詞辨析。ever曾經(jīng);yet還;just剛才。根據(jù)“shehas...finishedherworkandleft.”可知,簡(jiǎn)剛剛完成工作就走了。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆很害羞,他總是害怕展示自己的想法?!?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。也許我可以幫助他??疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。begoodat擅長(zhǎng);beafraidof害怕;beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮。根據(jù)“Tomisveryshy”可知湯姆很害羞,因此是害怕展示想法。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我總是告訴我的學(xué)生不要在路上玩,因?yàn)槟钦娴暮芪kU(xiǎn)??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和不定式的否定。根據(jù)“tellmystudents”以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)是tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”,又根據(jù)“becauseit’sreallydangerous”可知應(yīng)是告訴學(xué)生不要在馬路上玩,故tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式的否定是將not加在to之前。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了,可以自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。考查代詞辨析。you你,主格或賓格;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;yourself你自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)“Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby...”可知,此處表示自己解決問(wèn)題,byoneself表示“單獨(dú),獨(dú)自”,用反身代詞表示。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:Jane17歲。她的朋友Lisa是一個(gè)18歲的女孩。考查復(fù)合形容詞。此處修飾名詞girl用形容詞,此處可用結(jié)構(gòu)“基數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”作定語(yǔ)。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——周女士,我能做些什么來(lái)提高我的英語(yǔ)水平?——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該首先意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性??疾槊~辨析。decision決定;communication交流;situation情況;importance重要性。根據(jù)“realizethe...oflearningEnglish”可知是意識(shí)到學(xué)英語(yǔ)的重要性。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這位攝影師以前去過(guò)許多美麗的地方,但今年他去了一個(gè)飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火的國(guó)家,記錄那里人民的艱苦生活。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeenin已經(jīng)在;hasgoneto去了某地,還沒(méi)有回來(lái);hasbeento表示去過(guò)某地,回來(lái)了;根據(jù)“before”可知,他去過(guò)某地,回來(lái)了,用hasbeento;根據(jù)“thisyear”可知,此處表示他今年去了一個(gè)飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火的國(guó)家,還沒(méi)有回來(lái),用hasgoneto,故選B。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了大衛(wèi)和他母親之間的故事,告訴我們:父母給了我們一切,但我們卻無(wú)法回報(bào),我們所能做的就是盡力給予他們所需要的:時(shí)間、尊重和愛(ài)。【1題詳解】句意:她也許不是那么完美,但她仍然是最好的。good好的;kind善良的;perfect完美的;gentle溫柔的。根據(jù)“butsheisstillthebestofall”可知,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)不是很完美,故選C。【2題詳解】句意:母親最?lèi)?ài)我們,愿意為我們的幸福犧牲一切。mistakes錯(cuò)誤;behaviour行為;health健康;happiness幸福。根據(jù)“wouldsacrificeeverythingforour...”及常識(shí)可知,母親會(huì)為孩子的幸福犧牲,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:然而,我們可能不承認(rèn)她的犧牲或感激她的愛(ài)。enjoy享受;appreciate感激;express表達(dá);judge判斷。根據(jù)“wemaynotrecognizehersacrificesor...herlove”和“What’sworse,wetakeeverythingforgranted.”可知,此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)不懂感恩父母的愛(ài),覺(jué)得理所當(dāng)然,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他總是為她感到尷尬,不想讓她接他放學(xué)。embarrassed尷尬的;confused困惑的;sorry抱歉的;upset心煩意亂的。根據(jù)“You’resuchanembarrassment”可知,應(yīng)是覺(jué)得媽媽很尷尬,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)的朋友們因?yàn)樗赣H的緣故嘲笑他。smiledat對(duì)……微笑;wavedto朝……揮手;laughedat嘲笑;talkedto與.……交談。根據(jù)“Davidranawayintears.”可知,應(yīng)是嘲笑他,所以哭,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:你真是個(gè)丟臉的人,是史上最糟糕的母親。wisest最聰明;worst最差的;cruelest最殘酷的;coolest最酷的。根據(jù)“You’resuchanembarrassment”可知,應(yīng)是覺(jué)得母親很糟糕,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)四歲時(shí)在一場(chǎng)事故中失去了另一個(gè)眼角膜,得知母親把它捐給了他,他傷心欲絕。sad難過(guò)的;worried擔(dān)心的;heartbroken極為悲傷的;心碎的;sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“Tearsrolleddownhisface.David...badly.”及上文大衛(wèi)對(duì)母親的糟糕行為可知,得知真相的他應(yīng)特別傷心,為母親的犧牲,也為自己糟糕的行為,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)哭得很厲害。shook搖動(dòng);shouted呼喊;cried哭泣;behaved行為。根據(jù)“Tearsrolleddownhisface.”可知,應(yīng)是說(shuō)哭的很厲害,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,還不算太晚。Fortunately幸運(yùn)地;Suddenly突然地;Unluckily不幸地;Normally通常。根據(jù)“itwasnottoolate.”可知,還不算晚說(shuō)明還是幸運(yùn)的,故選A。【10題詳解】句意:我們所能做的就是盡力給予他們所需要的:時(shí)間、尊重和愛(ài)。health健康;respect尊敬;responsibility責(zé)任;wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)起初對(duì)媽媽的行為和態(tài)度可知,此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)要尊敬父母,故選B。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿(mǎn)分10分)12、stomachs【解析】【詳解】句意:有些人認(rèn)為笑對(duì)我們的胃有幫助。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞our,可知空處填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);stomach“胃”,可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是stomachs。故填stomachs。13、humorous【解析】【詳解】句意:瑞奇喜歡給我們講有趣的笑話(huà),所以我們都覺(jué)得他很幽默。humorous“幽默的”,作表語(yǔ)。故填humorous。14、Youshoulddrinksomehotwaterwithhoney.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干,句子是肯定句,你:you,作主語(yǔ);應(yīng)該:should;喝:drink;一些帶蜜糖的熱水:somehotwaterwithhoney。故填Youshoulddrinksomehotwaterwithhoney.15、Shehasatoothache【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問(wèn)句“What’sthematterwithGrace?”可知,此處應(yīng)回答“她牙疼”,且用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);haveatoothache“牙疼”;主語(yǔ)為“she”,動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)has。故填Shehasatoothache。16、(g)estures【解析】【詳解】句意:中國(guó)人不像西方人那樣使用那么多的手勢(shì)。他們?cè)诮涣鲿r(shí)沒(méi)有那么多的肢體動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“Theydon’thavesomanybodymovementsincommunication.”及首字母g可推出是沒(méi)有那么多手勢(shì),gesture“手勢(shì)”,many后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(g)estures。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了女英雄花木蘭的故事?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mulanfoughtfor12years”可知,木蘭為軍隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)斗了12年。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostfamousisthe16th-centuryplayMulanJoinstheArmyinPlaceofHerFather.It’swrittenbyXuWei.Itisthefirsttointroducethe‘Hua’surnamecomesfromtheChineseword‘flower’.”可知,其中最著名的是16世紀(jì)的話(huà)劇《花木蘭代父從軍》,它是第一個(gè)引入“花”姓氏的,這個(gè)姓氏來(lái)自中文的“花”。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,it’sstillpossiblethatMulan’sstoryistrue,becausewomensoldiersdidplayaroleintheChinesehistory,forexample,Princess(公主)Pingyang.Shehelpedherfatherinthewar.”可知,木蘭有可能是一個(gè)真人,故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Realornot,Mulan’sstoryisapowerfuloneaboutawomanwhogoesagainsttradition.Withthe2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan,ourheroinewillhelppeopleknowaboutChinesecultureworldwide.”可知,最后一段說(shuō)明花木蘭的傳奇將在世界范圍內(nèi)更加著名。故選D?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,短文主要講述了女英雄花木蘭的故事。故選A。18、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些關(guān)于青春期的信息?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過(guò)程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.”可知,青春期對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)艱難的過(guò)程,因?yàn)榍嗌倌甑乃枷牒蜕眢w都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothers”可知,男孩在青春期很容易生氣。故選A?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings”可知,青春期的女孩有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)自己失去信心,她們不確定自己的感受,由此可知此處指女孩的“性格”發(fā)展與男孩不同,“personality”是“性格”的意思。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.”和整段內(nèi)容可知,此段主要是作者給出的如何照顧和幫助青少年的建議。故選B?!?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了一些關(guān)于青春期的信息。故選D。19、1.D2.A3.F4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,描述了五則消息和對(duì)應(yīng)的回復(fù)?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“canyoucometomyhousetomorrow?...Canyoucomeandtasteitwithme?”可知,蒂娜問(wèn)明天能來(lái)她家,能否來(lái)和她一起品嘗,D選項(xiàng)“如果明天不下雨,我就去你家。我也想嘗嘗你做的菜?!迸c之對(duì)應(yīng),故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llmeetyouattherailwaystation.”可知,Bert會(huì)在火車(chē)站等。A選項(xiàng)“我一到那里就給你打電話(huà)。我們很快就會(huì)見(jiàn)面。”與之對(duì)應(yīng),故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“canyoucometomyclassroomtohelpmewithmathafterschool?I’mnotgoodatmath.Mymathispoor.”可知,Karen問(wèn)放學(xué)后能否來(lái)教室?guī)退龑W(xué)數(shù)學(xué),她數(shù)學(xué)不好。她的數(shù)學(xué)很差。F選項(xiàng)“我做完作業(yè)后會(huì)幫你的?!迸c之對(duì)應(yīng),故選F?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“IwanttoinviteyoutowatchGuangdongOperawithme.”可知,Jerry想邀請(qǐng)你一起看粵劇。C選項(xiàng)“我喜歡和你一起看,我認(rèn)為它一定很棒?!迸c之對(duì)應(yīng),故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“CanImakefriendswithyou?”可知,Molly問(wèn)能否和你交朋友,B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然。當(dāng)我們成為好朋友后,我們會(huì)相處得很好?!迸c之對(duì)應(yīng),故選B。20、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。本文講述一個(gè)男孩因?yàn)榇┢婆f衣服被同學(xué)們嘲笑,最后通過(guò)自己的雙手賣(mài)花賺了錢(qián)給自己買(mǎi)了新衣服?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes”可知,Davy因同學(xué)們嘲笑他的舊衣服而傷心。故選B?!?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)“Andmakemoney”可知,merchant在此處是指從事買(mǎi)賣(mài)工作的人。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rightinthefields.”可知,老師讓Davy就在田野里采花,不需要花錢(qián)買(mǎi)。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhisstoryended,shesaid…So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.”可知,Davy的老師聽(tīng)他哭訴講述完他的情況后,主動(dòng)幫助Davy出主意掙生活費(fèi),可推測(cè)Davy的老師又有耐心又聰明。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文的描述可知,窮困的Davy因?yàn)榇┢婆f衣服被同學(xué)們嘲笑,最后通過(guò)自己的雙手賣(mài)花賺了錢(qián)給自己買(mǎi)了新衣服,這個(gè)故事告訴我們要通過(guò)我們自己改變生活。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10分)21、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于視頻內(nèi)容中火星的對(duì)話(huà)?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mdoingnothing.”可知,是問(wèn)對(duì)方在干什么,選
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