選修⑥Unit4單元檢測[語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thereisnodoubtthatthemobilephoneisanimportantmeans(方式)ofmunication.2．Theyareleadingasimplelifeintheremote(遙遠(yuǎn)的)mountainsfarawayfromthetownnow.3．Staff(全體員工)areencouragedtousethelibraryforprofessionalself-development.4．Thegovernmentprovidesthemwithnotonlyfoodandshelter(避難所),butalsothebasicskillsfortheirliving.5．Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquired(獲得)throughexploration.6．Weneedtoencouragemorepeopletotakeuptheprojectbecauseitlacks(缺少)laborforce.7．Apartfromwhatyouhavementionedabove,doyouhaveanyalternative(供選擇的)suggestions?8．Hewasluckyenoughtospotavacant(空的)seat,sohequicklysatdown.9．Beforemybestfriendwentabroad,hesentmeabookasagift,whichalwaysreminded(提醒)meofhim.10．Therearesomeareasofpoverty(貧窮),butthecountryasawholeisfairlyprosperous.11．AsHelen'sknowledgeandvocabularyexpanded(expansion),sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.12．Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithstarvation(starve)asaresultofdroughtandpoorharvests.13．Hisspeechwasdesignedtogivehimselfmorepolitical(politics)elbowroom.14．Theyarestillinvolvedinvoluntary(volunteer)workpromotinglocalenterprise.15．It'sthroughmitment(mit)andsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandoutside.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．SheremindedmeofthatIhadameetingtoattendthatevening.去掉of2．Thefactthattheminersthereworkindreadfulconditionsattractsthepublic'sattentionandcontributestomakelawstoprotecttheminers'right.make→making3．Hesaidtherewasnolackinthingsforthemtotalkabout.in→of4．You'dfinditequalwithyourpresentideas.with→to5．Weneedtodisplaythepassionandvigorinordertobeworthofouryouth.worth→worthy6．Thisisatwo-yearcoursetaughtbythemeansoflecturesandseminars.去掉the7．Wecanreferanencyclopediaforinformationaboutthissubject.refer后加to8．Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenoalternativebutmeetanevengreaterchallenge.meet前加to9．Everyonecanfailinlife.Itishowyoureactthatmakesgreatdifference.great前加a10．IfonlyIamabird,Ishouldflythroughthethickcloudstomydream！am→wereⅢ.翻譯句子/一句多譯1．最后，一些好的英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站也對我的英語水平提高起了很大作用。(contributeto)Finally,_some_good_English_study_websites_also_contribute_a_lot_to_my_improvement_in_English.2．我們正在音樂，就在這時(shí)電腦出故障了。(bedoing...when,breakdown)We_were_downloading_music_when_our_puter_broke_down_suddenly.3．因?yàn)槿鄙僮孕牛狈涣骷记伞?forlackof,belackingin)For_lack_of_confidence,_she_is_lacking_in_skills_of_munication.4．這臺(tái)機(jī)器很容易操作。任何人幾分鐘就可以學(xué)會(huì)使用。(主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式)This_machine_is_very_easy_to_operate._Anybody_can_learn_to_use_it_in_a_few_minutes.5．我們所能做的事情會(huì)對我們的社會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。(makemuchdifference)What_we_can_do_will_make_much_difference_to_our_society.6．Thereisnodoubtthattheconstructionofthishighwaywillcontributetothedevelopmentofthisarea.→Thereisnodoubtthattheconstructionofthishighwaywillmakeacontributiontothedevelopmentofthisarea.7．由于缺錢，可憐的女孩不能買這本書。①Thepoorgirlcan'tbuythisbookfor_lack_of_money.(forlackof)②Lacking_money,_thepoorgirlcan'tbuythisbook.(lack分詞短語作狀語)③Because_she_lacks_money,_thepoorgirlcan'tbuythisbook.(lackv.原因狀語從句)8．他在會(huì)議上提出的建議值得考慮。①Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worth_considering.(worth)②Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worthy_of_being_considered.(worthy)③Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthy)④It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.(worthwhile)[話題語篇高考練]Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2018·哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)第一次模擬)Wearealocalbusinessthathasbeenoperatingfor25yearsandwewouldlovetointroduceyoutothewondersoftheYorkshireDalesunderground.Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecaveanddirectionswillbegivenonbooking.Everyonewillchangeintothecavingkit(裝備)attheroadheadandwalkashortdistancetothecavebeforebeginningyouradventureunderground.Thetripsinvolvewalkinginastreamway,somestooping(俯身)andsomecrawling.Therearesomesimpleclimbs,afewdeeppoolsandawaterfalltodealwithtoo.Youjustneedareasonableamountoffitnessandflexibility(柔韌性)tomovethroughthecaveasthereisbendingandsomeshortcrawlingsections.Minimumageis8yearsold.Wearelicensedtotakechildrenwithoutaparentwiththemifnecessary.Thetripsstartat5：00p．m.andfinishby8：00p．m.Whatwesupply:Cavingsuits,helmets,lights,belts,rainboots,andallsafetyequipment.Whattowear:Eachpersonshouldwearwarmclothingi．e.trousers(NOTjeans),twopairsofsocks,underwear,twolayersofupper-bodywear(e.g.sweatshirt/pulloveretc.),atleastoneofwhichshouldhavefulllengtharms.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,ahat,glovesandascarfarealsoremended.Whattobring:ApletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.Whatwewillneedfromyoubeforetheevent:Acontactnumberforwhenyouareinthearea;thenamesofparticipantsandtheirfeetsizes,approximateheightandbuild(S,M,L,XL,XXL,etc.)．Theageofanyunder18s:Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent(同意)formasappropriateonbooking.Charges:Adult￡25.00,Child￡25.00.Othercharges：Bookingisessential.Forfurtherinformationortobook,contact：Tel:01729824455E-mail:info@yorkshiredalesguides.co.ukWeb:.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk語篇解讀：本文介紹了一家旅游公司去約克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服務(wù)，以及游客需準(zhǔn)備的衣服、隨身攜帶的物品等相關(guān)事項(xiàng)。1．Wherewilltheparticipantsinthiseventmeet?A．Attheentranceofthecave.B．Attheparkingplace.C．Attheinformationtable.D．Inthecrawlingarea.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecave...”可知，集合地點(diǎn)是在停車場。故選B項(xiàng)。2．Beforeyoustartthetrip,youareadvisedto________.A．exerciseforacertainperiodoftimeB．bringyourownsafetyequipmentC．bringextraclothestochangeintoD．bringatleasttwoT-shirts解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whattobring:ApletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.”可知，需要多帶一套衣服以便在被淋濕的時(shí)候更換。故選C項(xiàng)。3．Teenagersunder18yearsold________.A．shouldbeacpaniedbytheirparentsB．willbechargedlessthanadultsC．musthaveasignedmedicalformorparentalconsentformD．willgoonadifferentroutespeciallypreparedforthem解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theageofanyunder18s:Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent(同意)formasappropriateonbooking.”可知，18歲以下的游客需要提供簽字生效的體檢表或家長同意書。故選C項(xiàng)。B(2018·內(nèi)蒙古師大附中模擬)Iwasattendingapartyonenightandduringthedinner,themansittingnexttometoldahumorousstoryandspokeofthequotation:“There'sadivinitythatshapesourends.Rough-hew(粗鑿)themhowwewill.”FrankGammond,anoldfriendofmine,wasseatedatmylefthand,whohaddevotedyearstothestudyofShakespeare,sothestorytellerandIagreedtosubmitthequestiontohim.Franklistened,kickedmeunderthetableandthendeclared,“Dale,youarewrong.”O(jiān)nourwayhome,IdemandedanexplanationfromFrank,“Frank,youknewthatquotationwasfromShakespeare.”“Yes,ofcourse，”hereplied.“Butwewereguestsatafestiveoccasion.Whyprovetoamanhewaswrong?Whynotlethimsavehisface?Hedidn'taskforyouropinion.Hedidn'twantit.Whyarguewithhim？”ThemanwhosaidthattaughtmealessonI'llneverforget.Inotonlyhadmadethestorytellerunfortable,buthadputmyfriendinanembarrassingsituation.HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenifIhadn'tbeeargumentative.Ninetimesoutoften,anargumentendswitheachofthepetitorsmorefirmlyconvincedthaneverthatheisabsolutelyright.Youcan'twinanargument.Youcan'tbecauseifyouloseit,youloseit;ifyouwinit,youloseit.語篇解讀：這是一篇夾敘夾議文。在一場爭論中，大部分情況下雙方都不會(huì)改變自己持有的觀點(diǎn)，反而會(huì)更加堅(jiān)定。因此不要輕易與他人爭論。4．Attheparty,theauthortriedtogetafeelingofimportanceby________.A．tellingahumorousstoryB．showingoffhisrichknowledgeC．teachingthestorytelleralessonD．correctingthestoryteller'smistake解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Andso,togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymyhighquality...tocorrecthim”可知，為了獲得一種被看重的感覺，作者糾正了那位講故事的人的錯(cuò)誤。5．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthat________.A．thestorytellerrealizedhewaswrongB．thestorytellerdidn'tchangehismindC．thestorytellerfeltsorryforwhathesaidD．thestorytellerwantedtofightwiththeauthor解析：選B句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句后面的“What?FromShakespeare?Impossible!Absurd!ThatquotationwasfromtheBible”可知，他聽到作者的指正后并沒有改變自己的觀點(diǎn)，因此B項(xiàng)與畫線句語義一致。6．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeventthathappenedatthepartyintheend?A．Regretful. B．Thankful.C．Satisfied. D．Confused.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenifIhadn'tbeeargumentative”可推知，作者后來對自己在宴會(huì)上的行為感到非常后悔。7．WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisfriendFrank?A．Haveanopenmind.B．Respectothers'opinion.C．Nevergetintoanargument.D．Avoidmakingmistakesinpublic.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段中的“Youcan'twinanargument.Youcan'tbecauseifyouloseit,youloseit;ifyouwinit,youloseit.”可推知，作者從朋友那里得到的啟示是：不要輕易與他人爭論。Ⅴ.完形填空(2018·東北三省大聯(lián)考)WheneverMichaelCarl,thefashionmarketdirectoratVanityFair,goesouttodinnerwithfriends,heplayssomethingcalledthephonepilegame:Everyoneplacestheir__1__inthemiddleofthetable;whoeverlooksattheirdevice(設(shè)備)beforethecheckarrives__2__fordinner.BrandonHolley,theformereditorofLuckymagazine,hadtrouble__3__hermobilephonewhenshegothomefromwork.Soaboutsixmonthsago,shebeganputtingherphoneintoamilktin__4__shewalkedin.Itremainsthereuntilafterdinner.AndMarcJacobs,thefashiondesigner,didn'twanttosleepnexttoanoisy__5__.Sohe__6__putersandphonesfromhisbedroom—ahouserulehe__7__withaudiencesduringascreeningofhisfilmDisconnect.Assmartphones__8__tomaketheirwayintoourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlass__9__ourpersonalspaceevenfurther,userssaythesedisconnecting__10__areimprovingtheirrelationships—and__11__theirbrains.“Disconnectingissomethingthatweallneed，”LesleyM.M.Blume,aNewYorkwriter,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe__12__toeveryonecreatesarealproblemintryingto__13__privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever.”Apopularmethodfor__14__istochooseaboxforyourcellphone,likeMs.Holley.“__15__myphoneislightingup,it'sstilladistraction(使人分心的事物),soitgoesinthe__16__，”shesaid.Otherschoosenew__17__.“Noscreensafter11p．m.，”saidAriMelber,aTVhost.“Ifoundtheeveningsweremore__18__，andIwassleepingbetter，”hesaid.Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhyPeterSom,afashiondesigner,doesn'twanttosleep__19__somethingthatisfullofphotosande-mails.Hekeepshisphonecharginginthelivingroomovernight.“It__20__isahead-clearer，”saidMr.Som.語篇解讀：在日常生活中，很多人過度依賴手機(jī)，本文介紹了幾位名人利用各種策略來減少手機(jī)的使用，以給自己留出個(gè)人時(shí)間。1．A.wallets B．handbagsC．watches D．phones解析：選D本文的主題是如何遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)，結(jié)合上文的“thephonepilegame”可知，此處指吃飯時(shí)大家把手機(jī)放在桌子中間。故選D項(xiàng)。2．A.pays B．waitsC．prepares D．reaches解析：選A根據(jù)上下文可知，他們是在餐館吃飯，因此，此處表示“誰在賬單到來之前看手機(jī)誰就得買單”。payfor意為“為……付錢”，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。3．A.examining B．ignoringC．charging D．finding解析：選B根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可推知，布蘭登·霍利在控制自己不看手機(jī)方面有困難，所以她想了個(gè)辦法：從六個(gè)月前開始，她一進(jìn)門就把手機(jī)放到一個(gè)奶粉罐里。examine意為“考試；檢查”；ignore意為“不理會(huì)；忽視”；charge意為“收費(fèi)；開價(jià)；控告”；find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選B項(xiàng)。4．A.atthemoment B．forthemomentC．themoment D．inamoment解析：選C設(shè)空處前后為結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，因此，中間需要連詞連接。根據(jù)語境，此處指她一回到家，themoment意為“一……就……”，符合語境。atthemoment意為“此時(shí)此刻”；forthemoment意為“暫時(shí)；目前”；inamoment意為“馬上；很快”。5．A.bell B．deviceC．clock D．a(chǎn)larm解析：選B根據(jù)下文“putersandphones”可知，此處指能發(fā)出聲音的設(shè)備(device)。句意：時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師馬克·雅各布斯不想睡在吵鬧的設(shè)備旁邊，因此他禁止在臥室里放置電腦和手機(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)。6．A.banned B．lostC．collected D．a(chǎn)djusted解析：選A根據(jù)上文“didn'twanttosleepnexttoanoisy________”可知，此處指他禁止在臥室里放置這些設(shè)備。ban意為“禁止；取締”，符合語境。lose意為“失去；喪失”；collect意為“收集”；adjust意為“調(diào)整；適應(yīng)”。7．A.talked B．a(chǎn)greedC．provided D．shared解析：選D根據(jù)馬克·雅各布斯的職業(yè)及下文的“withaudiencesduringascreeningofhisfilmDisconnect”可知，這是他在公眾場合與觀眾分享(shared)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。talk意為“談?wù)摗保籥gree意為“同意”；provide意為“提供”。8．A.intend B．chooseC．continue D．happen解析：選C根據(jù)下文“evenfurther”可知，手機(jī)在持續(xù)(continue)進(jìn)入我們的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。intendtodosth.意為“打算做某事”；choosetodosth.意為“選擇做某事”；happentodosth.意為“碰巧做某事”。9．A.defend B．threatenC．improve D．save解析：選B根據(jù)上文的“maketheirwayintoourlives”可知，電子設(shè)備侵占我們的私人空間，再結(jié)合人們所采取的脫離策略可知，threaten(威脅)符合語境。10．A.techniques B．practicesC．examples D．a(chǎn)chievements解析：選A文章前三段提到誰在賬單到來之前看手機(jī)就得買單、一進(jìn)門就把手機(jī)放到一個(gè)奶粉罐里以及禁止在臥室里放置電腦和手機(jī)都是一些不使用電子設(shè)備的例子，這些都是關(guān)于脫離手機(jī)的技巧(techniques)。故選A項(xiàng)。practice意為“練習(xí)；實(shí)踐”；example意為“例子”；achievement意為“成就”。11．A.yet B．everC．just D．even解析：選D結(jié)合上下文可知，電子設(shè)備在不斷侵占我們的私人空間，遠(yuǎn)離電子設(shè)備對于我們所有人來說都很有必要，它可以改善人們之間的關(guān)系，甚至思維方式。根據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處表示程度更進(jìn)一步。故選D項(xiàng)。12．A.dependable B．a(chǎn)vailableC．convenient D．a(chǎn)ppealing解析：選B根據(jù)上下文可知，如果不偶爾脫離電子設(shè)備，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備與他人保持聯(lián)系，這容易使我們疲于應(yīng)付，而沒有了個(gè)人空間。故選B項(xiàng)。available意為“有空的；可利用的”。13．A.figureout B．saveupC．setaside D．takeup解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，時(shí)時(shí)保持與別人聯(lián)系的期望在留出個(gè)人時(shí)間方面產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)問題。setaside意為“留出，撥出(金錢、時(shí)間等)”，符合語境。14．A.connecting B．distributingC．entertaining D．disconnecting解析：選D上文都在談?wù)揹isconnecting的重要性，結(jié)合本段中提到的“tochooseaboxforyourcellphone”可知此處指脫離(disconnecting)手機(jī)的方法，故選D項(xiàng)。此處為原詞重現(xiàn)。15．A.Unless B．IfC．Since D．Although解析：選B根據(jù)句意“如果手機(jī)屏幕亮起，這依然是分心的事，因此……”可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)條件句，故選B項(xiàng)。16．A.box B．roomC．pocket D．bag解析：選A根據(jù)上文的“Apopularmethodfor________istochooseaboxforyourcellphone”可知，手機(jī)屏幕亮起仍是一件讓人分心的事情，所以就把它放到一個(gè)盒子里。故選A項(xiàng)。上文的“chooseabox”也是提示。17．A.games B．ordersC．steps D．rules解析：選D上文所述的是一些人遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)的規(guī)則，再根據(jù)空后的“Nos