貴州省黔西南州2025屆八下英語期中調研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff2、—John,I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.—_______,butnevermind.A.It’sapleasure B.It’sagreatpity C.It’skindofyou3、—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse,Tom?—No.It________yet.A.hasn’tpainting B.hasn’tbeenpainted C.wasn’tpainting D.haven’tbeenpainted4、—WouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlineEnglishcourse?—Ofcoursenot,just________the“JIONIN”icon,that’sit!A.checkfor B.pointto C.chooseto D.clickon5、—CouldIuseyourbike?—Yes,you________.Butyou________keepitclean.A.can’t;must B.can;must C.must;can D.could;can’t6、—Wouldyoulikesometeaorapplejuice?—_________.I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.A.Neither B.Either C.All D.Both7、—Doyouhavea?—Yes.Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.A.hobby B.pet C.dream8、—Whatanicebag!Howlong__________you__________it?—Foroneweek.A.has,bought B.have,bought C.have,had9、—Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?—Becauseofhis10-yearwork________.A.experience B.habit C.history10、—Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.—_______.Asneighbors,weshouldhelpeachother.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Iagreewithyou D.Withpleasure二、補全對話（10分）11、A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.____1____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:____2____Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.____3____A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:____4____Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:Youdo?____5____B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.1.A.Wherewillyougo?B.What’sthematter?C.Howareyou?D.How’stheweather?2.A.Yes,Iwas.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Youdidwell.D.It’suptoyou.3.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.Whynothaveagoodrest?C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?4.A.That’sterrible.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’mSorry.D.Nevermind.5.A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?B.Whoasksyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?三、語法填空（10分）12、在橫線上填入適當的詞或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式IwillalwaysrememberthedaywhenItookpartintheEnglishspeech____1____(compete).Itwasaterribleday.I____2____(prepare)foramonth.Inthemorning,thealarmdidn’tgo____3____andIgotuplate.WhileI____4____(take)ashower,mymotherwaspackingupmybag.WhenIwasmakingmywaytoschool,I____5____(sudden)realizedthatIforgottotakemystudentIDcard.Itwasterrible!I____6____(can)competewithoutit,soIranbackhometogetmycard.____7____minuteIgottoschool,itwasmyturntospeak.Ofcourse,Ididn’tdoagoodjob____8____Iwastoonervous.Everythingseemed____9____(be)outofcontrol.Afterthat,Istillcouldnotkeepmyselfcoolforalongtime.Fromthenon,Iknewthe____10____(important)ofbeingcareful.四、完形填空（10分）13、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I’msure.Inthe460sand470s,____1____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____2____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear____3____“ErBa”bikes.People____4____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____5____andfaster.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____6____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡車),andtheroadsareinbad____7____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____8____forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads.Theirpricesare____9____.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamily.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____10____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.1.A.if B.because C.when D.though2.A.among B.across C.beside D.between3.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially4.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive5.A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion8.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages9.A.high B.low C.tall D.short10.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout D.cheerup五、閱讀理解（30分）14、HereisthetimetableoftrainsbetweenXiamenandFuzhou.TrainNumberFromToStartArrivalF236XiamenFuzhou17:5619:05H569XiamenFuzhou14:2016:10H878XiamenFuzhou06:4508:48H666XiamenFuzhou04:1806:25F238FuzhouXiamen05:0907:04H568FuzhouXiamen11:2113:06H877FuzhouXiamen16:4018:45H665FuzhouXiamen21:0023:071.Thereare________oftrainsgoingbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.A.threepairs B.fourpairs C.fivepairs D.sixpairs2.IfyouwanttocatchtheearliesttraintoFuzhou,youshouldtake________train.A.H666 B.H878 C.H569 D.F2363.ThefirsttrainfromFuzhouarrivesinXiamenat_________.A.04:18 B.06:25 C.07:04 D.08:484.YouareinFuzhounow.WhichtraindoyouhavetocatchifyouwanttostayinFuzhouaslongaspossible?A.F238. B.H568. C.H665. D.H877.5.IfyouaregoingtoFuzhoufromXiamen,thenyoutakethereturntrainassoonaspossible,whenwillyouarriveinXiamen?A.At23:07. B.At07:04. C.At13:06. D.At18:45.15、QingmingFestival(TombSweepingDay)isatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamiliestopayrespect(尊敬)totheirancestors.Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.ThefestivalfallsonAprilthefourththisyear.TherearesomeChinesepoemsthatoffercluestoChinesehistoryandculturethroughancientexpressions.HerewelookatoneoftheclassicpoemsinthehistoryofChineseliterature:InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfarawayfromhomeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksleadtotheseparationofthesoulandbody,whichaddsasadmoodtothispoem.Thewriter,DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)andgetridofthesadmood.WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection,whichvividlydepicts(生動描繪)twopeoplelookingfaraheadontherainyday.MourningDayDrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay,Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?cowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong,Chinesetranslator)Inthispoem,DuMupresentsavillagewithapricotflowersaroundasthedirectionofthetavern.Hedoesn’tdescribeitsdetailsonarainydaybutleavesittothereaders’imagination.Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.Treesaregreenandflowersareblooming,soit’sagoodtimetobeoutside.1.TheChinesetitleofthispoemis________.A.《清明》 B.《詠柳》 C.《春望》 D.《秋思》2.TheweatheronQingmingFestivalisalways_______.A.snowy B.windy C.cold D.rainy3.Thewriterwantstofindaplaceto________.A.makefriends B.eatsomefood C.drinksomewine D.buyaraincoat4.Acowherdmaymeans________.A.aboysitsonthecow B.aplacewherethecowlivesC.apersonwhoherds(放牧)thecow D.aplacewherethecoweatsgrass5.Wecan________onQingmingFestivalaccordingtothewriter.A.offerfood,drinksandflowerstooldpeopleB.payrespecttoourancestorsandenjoythespringC.feelsadalldayanddrinksomewinewithfamilyD.findabeautifulplacewithalotofflowersaround16、Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.Butinmyanger,Ididn’tevenrealizethatIhadtakenbothmyfather’sshoesandhiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation,Ifeltsomepaininmyfoot.Inoticedthattheshoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad’swallet.Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes,buthesaidthathiscurrent(現在的)pairofshoesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedtowalkhome.IthenrealizedthatwhenIhadleft,mydad’smotorbikewasnotthere.Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.IranhomeasfastasIcould.WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightlyandsaid,“I’msorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.”That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.1.Theauthorwasangrywithhisparentsbecause________.A.theydidn’tlovehimverymuchB.theydidn’twanttobuyhimabikeC.theysaidheshouldstudyharderD.theyrefusedtobuyhimnewshoes2.Afterhesawthenoteinthewallet,thewriterknew________.A.hisfatherhadlosthisjobB.hisfatherusedtowearnicethingsC.theirfamilywasgoingthroughahardtimeD.hismotherneverboughtapairofshoesforhisfather3.Thewritercriedwhenhesawhisfatherbecause________.A.hisfatherboughthimabike B.helosthisfather’swalletC.hislegswereveryweak D.hemisunderstoodhisparents4.Theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A.weshouldalwayskeepourhardshipsinmindB.goodparentswillbuyanythingfortheirchildrenC.itisimportanttounderstandandloveourparentsD.weshouldn’taskparentstobuythingsthattheycan’tafford5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?________A.MyMother’sShoes B.Children’sDreamC.MyHardshipTime D.Parents’DeepLove六、完成句子（10分）17、他們不準有人在大廳內吸煙。Theydonot________________inthehall.18、happen,yesterday_________________________________________________________19、Ourgovernmentistryingitsbesttomaketheliving________(狀況)betterforpeoplelivinginmountainareas.20、莉莉已經給老師們留下了很好的印象，因此有很多老師支持莉莉。Lilyhas________________________________onteachers,somanyteacherssupportLily.21、別人打電話找你(Jim)，接電話的人正好是你，你可以這么說：___________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面的短文，并從下文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(學期)started.___1___Inthefaceofthepandemic(大流行),schoolsworldwidearetryingtomakestudents’returnsassafeaspossible,Xinhuareported.IsraelAccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.___2___Atschool,studentsandteacherswilltakenucleicacidtests(核酸檢測)onceortwiceaweek.Ifthevaccinationrate(疫苗接種率)inaclassislessthan70percent,in-personlearningwillbestopped.JapanOnJuly29th,thedailynewCOVID-19casecounttopped10,000forthefirsttimeinJapan,accordingtoTheMainichinewspaper.TheDeltastrain(毒株)causedthenumberofnewcasestoriseevenfaster.SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.___3___SwitzerlandSchoolsinGenevahaveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.___4___Highschoolstudentsmustwearmasksunlesstheysitfarenoughfromeachother.TheUKInEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.___5___TheDepartmentforEducationinEnglandisplanningtovaccinatestudentsundertheageof16toreduce(降低)therisksinschool,Xinhuareported.A.Thesestudentsallhavemasks(口罩)ontheirfaces.B.InothercountrieslikeJapan,IsraelandtheUK,schoolshavealsoreopened.C.Later,theyneedtodoCOVID-19self-teststwiceaweekathome.D.Forexample,freshairmustkeepcominginandoutoftheclassrooms.E.Othersmadestudentstaketurnstogotoschool.F.Schoolsaroundtheworldaretakingstudents’safetycarefully.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。TaichiisatraditionalChinesemartialart.Ithasover100millionfansinmorethan15countriesandUNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質文化遺產名錄).Itsbasicideaisthesoftovercomingthehard.Itisslow,calm,andpeaceful.Itmightjustseemlikeanexercisethatoldpeopleprefer.Butinfact,itisgoodforpeopleofallages.Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywhere.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodies.Sowecanstand,walk,andrunbetter.Song,avlogger,oftensharesthechangesinherbodyandmindafterlearningtaichionXiaohongshu,anonlinelifestyle-sharingplatform.Shesaysit’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.Taichihastaughthertheimportanceoflivingmoreslowly.Lifeandworkusedtoworryher.Butshestartedtofeelasenseofcalmnessbecauseoftaichi.1.Whatistaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________2.Whoistaichigoodfor?_______________________________________________________________________________________3.Whyispracticingtaichihelpfultoourhealth?_______________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesSongoftenshareonthelifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu?_______________________________________________________________________________________5.WhathasSonglearntfromtaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”，志愿者服務是新時代的雷鋒精神的重要體現。因此，你所在學校打算本周六組織學生拜訪敬老院。假如你是八年級一班班長李明，需要通知因事缺勤的交換生Billy參加活動。請根據下面的內容提示，用英語寫一封電子郵件告知其相關信息。內容提示如下：時間周六上午9點到12點集合地點學校大門交通方式校車注意事項1.穿校服，運動鞋2.攜帶剪紙需要的工具3.不在敬老院大聲喧嘩活動1.幫助老人整理房間2.李奶奶向大家介紹中國傳統文化——剪紙，和老人一起完成一幅剪紙作品3.……參考詞匯：剪刀scissors作文要求：DearBilly,Wearegoingtovisitoldpeople’shome.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：因為壞天氣，我們不得不把會議推遲到下周。考查動詞短語。cutoff切斷；putoff推遲；getoff下車；turnoff關掉。根據“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此處表達我們不得不把會議推遲到下周。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——John，恐怕我不能去你的生日聚會了?！z憾了，但是沒關系。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure很榮幸；It’sagreatpity真遺憾；It’skindofyou你真好，根據“I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty”可知，因為不能去聚會而表示遺憾，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你搬進新居了嗎？——不。還沒粉刷呢。考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。根據“yet”可知用現在完成時，主語“It”與動詞paint之間是動賓關系，此處是現在完成時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為have/hasbeendone，主語“It”后用助動詞has。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意告訴我如何開始這門在線英語課程嗎？——當然不，只需點擊“JIONIN”圖標，就可以了！考查動詞短語辨析。checkfor檢查；pointto指向；chooseto選擇；clickon點擊。根據上文“howtostartthisonlineEnglishcourse”以及“the‘JIONIN’icon”可知，此處指點擊圖標即可開啟課程。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以使用你的自行車嗎？——是的，你可以。但是你必須保持它干凈。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能；can’t不能；must必須；could能。根據“CouldI...”可知此處表示委婉語氣，肯定回答中用can；根據“you...keepitclean”可知是必須保持干凈。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝茶還是蘋果汁？——都不想要。請給我一杯咖啡。考查不定代詞。Neither兩者都不；Either二者任一；All全部（兩者以上）；Both兩者都。根據“I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.”可知，茶和蘋果汁都不想要。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有夢想嗎？——是的。我一直希望有一天去一所好大學學習。考查名詞辨析。hobby愛好；pet寵物；dream夢想。根據“Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.”可知回答者描述的是夢想。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好漂亮的包！你有多久了？——一個星期?？疾檠永m(xù)性動詞。buy購買，短暫動詞；have有，延續(xù)動詞。根據“Foroneweek.”可知問的是你買多久了，時態(tài)是現在完成時，howlong表示時間段，要和延續(xù)性動詞連用。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——老板為什么給他那份工作？——因為他10年的工作經驗?？疾槊~辨析。experience經驗；habit習慣；history歷史。根據問句“Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?”及選項可知，老板給他工作是因為他有10年的工作經驗。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我看家。——我的榮幸。作為鄰居，我們應該互相幫助?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Allright好的；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Withpleasure十分樂意。根據“Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.”可知，此處是回答對方的謝意，選項A符合語境。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一段A和珀特之間的對話。本對話主要談論了珀特疲憊的原因，并給珀特提供了一些建議?！?題詳解】根據上文“You

look

tired.”可知，此處是詢問對方怎么樣了；選項B“怎么了？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據上文“Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?”和下文“Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.”可知，此處是指一直在做家庭作業(yè)，應進行肯回答；選項A“是的，我在做?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據下文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”可知，此處是詢問對方是否能提供一些建議；選項D“你能給我一些建議嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據上文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”和下文“Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.”可知，此處是認可對方的建議；選項B“

聽起來不錯。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據上文“Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.”和下文“Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.”可知，此處是詢問對方參加課外輔導班的原因；選項C“為什么你必須參加課外輔導班？”符合語境。故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.competition2.prepared3.off4.wastaking5.suddenly6.couldn’t7.The8.because9.tobe10.importance【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者參加英語演講比賽的經歷，因為一系列意外事件導致表現不佳，從而認識到了細心的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：我永遠記得我參加英語演講比賽的那一天?？涨笆嵌ü谠~the，可知空處應填名詞competition“比賽”，作賓語。故填competition?！?題詳解】句意：我準備了一個月。結合上下文，可知句子為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式，故填prepared?！?題詳解】句意：早上，鬧鐘沒有響，我起晚了。gooff“發(fā)出聲音，響”，是固定搭配，故填off?！?題詳解】句意：當我在洗澡的時候，我媽媽在幫我收拾行李。結合上下文及“while”可知句子用過去進行時“was/were+動詞現在分詞”，主語是“I”，be動詞用was，故填wastaking。【5題詳解】句意：在我去學校的路上，我突然意識到我忘記帶學生證了?？仗帒酶痹~suddenly，修飾動詞realized。故填suddenly。【6題詳解】句意：沒有它我無法參加比賽，所以我跑回家拿我的卡。根據“I...(can)competewithoutit,soIranbackhometogetmycard.”可知，沒有學生證就不能參加比賽，句子用一般過去時，所以空處應是couldn’t“不能”。故填couldn’t?！?題詳解】句意：我一到學校，就輪到我演講了。theminute“一……就……”，是固定搭配，故填The?！?題詳解】句意：當然，我表現得不好，因為我太緊張了。根據“Ididn’tdoagoodjob...Iwastoonervous”可知，前后句之間是因果關系，前果后因，空處應是because“因為”。故填because。【9題詳解】句意：一切似乎都失去了控制。seemtodo“看起來似乎”，是固定搭配，故填tobe。【10題詳解】句意：從那時起，我知道了細心的重要性。根據“Iknewthe...(important)ofbeingcareful”可知，空處應填入important的名詞形式importance“重要性”，作賓語。故填importance。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了5世紀六七十年代中國被稱為“自行車王國”，以及“二八”自行車在南方農村流行的原因。【1題詳解】句意：上世紀六七十年代，因為街上有很多自行車，我們稱中國為“自行車王國”。if如果；because因為；when當……時；though盡管。根據“thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’.”可知，因為有許多自行車，所以稱中國為“自行車王國”，前后兩句是因果關系，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我認為在所有這些自行車中，“二八”自行車是最受歡迎的。among在……中；across穿過；beside在旁邊；between在兩者之間。根據“themostpopularones”可知是最高級，所以“…allthosebikes”表示范圍，among符合語境，amongallthosebikes“在所有那些自行車中”表示最高級的范圍。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：但現在大多數自行車都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車。certainly當然；finally最后；mainly主要地；especially尤其。根據“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear…‘ErBa’bikes.”可知，大多數自行車都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車，especially符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：人們拒絕使用這些重型車輛，盡管自行車不會造成污染。return返回；record記錄；refuse拒絕；receive收到。根據“mostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人們拒絕使自行車，大多數自行車消失了，refuse符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：它們更舒適，速度更快。frightened害怕的；standard標準的；meaningful有意義的；comfortable舒適的。根據“Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore…andfaster.”可知，汽車和電動自行車登上了中國人生活的舞臺，它們更舒適且速度更快，comfortable符合語境。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：住在那里的人種香蕉，但他們很難把香蕉帶下山。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂；experience經驗；culture文化。根據“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks…”可知，人們沒有錢買卡車，把香蕉運下山有困難，difficulty符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們沒有那么多錢買卡車，而且道路狀況也很糟糕。direction方向；condition條件；instruction說明；suggestion建議。根據“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks,andtheroadsareinbad…”可知，人們不僅沒錢買卡車，而且路況糟糕，condition符合情景。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然后他們發(fā)現“二巴”自行車有很多優(yōu)點，例如，這些自行車不需要能量，這些自行車可以攜帶大約150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎嶇的道路上騎行很容易。passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages優(yōu)點；languages語言。根據“thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirroughroads.”可知，這些自行車不需要能量，可以攜帶大約150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎嶇的道路上騎行很容易，這是自行車的優(yōu)點，advantages符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它們的價格很低。high高的；low低的；tall高的；short矮的。根據“costsonlyalittlemoney”可知，這些自行車價格低，只花很少的錢，low符合語境。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他們?yōu)槭裁床环怕俣纫员３职踩?？slowdown放慢；thinkover仔細思考；workout計算出；cheerup振作起來。根據“...tokeepsafe”可知，放慢速度是為了保持安全，slowdown符合語境。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了廈門和福州之間的列車時刻表?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據時刻表可知，每天有四對火車來往于這兩個城市之間。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據時刻表可知，最早從廈門出發(fā)的火車是04:18，即H666。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據時刻表可知，福州的第一班火車07:04到達廈門。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。如果想在福州多待些時間，根據時刻表可知，應搭乘21:00出發(fā)的H665火車。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據時刻表可知，如果從廈門去福州，然后盡快乘坐回程列車，可先乘坐H569于16:10到達福州，之后乘坐16:40的H877火車去廈門，并于18:45到達廈門。故選D。15、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個中國傳統節(jié)日——清明節(jié)。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain....DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.”可知，這首詩描述的是清明的景象，詩歌的題目應是《清明》。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.”可知，清明節(jié)的天氣雨水很多。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)...”可知，想找一個地方喝一些酒。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection”可知，一個cowherd指了一個方向，由cowherd回應的方式可以判斷這是一個人；再聯系cow（奶牛）這一詞根，可以推斷cowherd的詞義為“牛郎，放牛的人”。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.（人們去祭拜祖先的墓地，獻上食物、飲料和鮮花）”以及“Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.（清明不僅是一個悲傷的節(jié)日，也可以是一個快樂的時刻，讓人們享受春天，在郊游中更接近大自然）”可知，我們可以在清明節(jié)向先人表示尊敬并且享受春天。故選B。16、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講了因為我父母拒絕給我買自行車，我對父母非常生氣，然后離家出走，最后我意識到他們對我的愛是多么偉大?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.”可知，作者生父母的氣是因為他們不想給他買自行車。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.”可知，當他看到錢包里的紙條后，作者知道了他們一家正經歷一段艱難時期。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.”及“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知，作者最后意識到了父母有時會經歷多少痛苦和艱辛，他們對我們的愛是多么偉大，因此作者看到父親時哭了，是因為他之前誤解了父母。故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知，作者想告訴我們，理解和愛我們的父母是很重要的。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.”及全文可知，作者通過自己的經歷告訴我們父母對我們的愛是多么偉大，因此最佳標題為“父母深深的愛”。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.allow②.smoking【解析】【詳解】根據提示可知需要翻譯“準許吸煙”，“準許做某事”allowdoing，助動詞后加動詞原形allow，“吸煙”smoke，動名詞是smoking，作賓語。故填allow；smoking。18、Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達為“昨天發(fā)生了一起交通事故”。句子用一般過去時，主語是atrafficaccident，謂語動詞用過去式happened；昨天：yesterday。故填Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.19、conditions【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的政府正在盡最大努力改善山區(qū)人民的生活狀況。“狀況”condition，此處應用復數表示一類事物。故填conditions。20、①.made②.a③.good④.impression【解析】【詳解】“給某人留下很好的印象”makeagoodimpressiononsb.。根據“已經”可知用現在完成時，has后接過去分詞made。故填made；a；good；impression。21、ThisisJim(speaking).【解析】【詳解】根據語境可知，此處應說“我是吉姆/吉姆在說話”，即ThisisJim(speaking).。故填ThisisJim(speaking).七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在疫情得到有效控制之后并且在采取了必要保護措施的前提下，各個國家的學校開始陸續(xù)開放?！?題詳解】根據“OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(學期)started.”可知，9月1號，隨著秋季學期的開始，中國各學校的鈴聲再次響起，B項“其他國家，比如日本、以色列、和英國，學校也重新開放。”，進一步說明其他國家也同中國一樣，學校重新開放，符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“AccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.”可知，將近250萬以色列學生在九月份回到了學校。A項“這些學生都帶著口罩。”，thesestudents代指上文提到的250萬以色列學生，符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Someschools