山西省農業大附屬中學2025屆英語八年級第二學期期中統考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Annlikesphysics,________sheisnotgoodatit.A.because B.atleast C.eventhough2、Ifyouwanttoenjoythesightsinthepicture,whichcountrywillyouvisit?A.China B.TheUK C.Italy D.Denmark3、I________gonow,orI’llmissmytrain.A.can B.might C.must4、LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.AllChinesepeoplewere________him.A.surprisedat B.proudof C.popularwith5、—Tom,I’dliketotalkwithyou________afterschool.—Iknow,MissGreen.Iwillgototheoffice________schoolisover.A.lonely;assoonas B.alone;assoonas C.lonely;aswellas6、ToprepareforyourtripoftheMayDayholiday,youcanmakea________ofsomethingyouneedtotake.A.list B.project C.show7、Peoplelikefive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.spend B.offer C.present D.provide8、Therewillbe________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A.a B.an C.the9、—MyfavouritesingercametoNanningtoholdaconcertbutImissedit.—________!A.Whatapity B.Goodidea C.Comeon10、—Howoldisyouryoungersister?—Sheissevennow.Shewillbe________togotoschoolthisSeptember.A.enoughold B.oldenough C.youngenough二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Wewereclimbingupthemountainwhenitbegantorain________（heavy）.12、Samcametowardsmeand________hisarmsaroundme,saying“thankyou”.（throw）13、阿倫想要通過努力工作來掌控自己的未來。（be）Aronwantsto________hisownfuturebyworkinghard.14、他昨天摔傷了腿，現在走路都有困難。Hehurthislegyesterdayandnowhe___________________________.15、Thequestionisso________(簡單的)thatweallcananswerit.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______1_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______2_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______3_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______4_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______5_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Onceuponatime,therewasaman.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.Wheneverheopenedhiseyesandwantedtoseethingsaroundhim,thereweregreatpainsinhiseyes.Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.Oneday,themanvisitedafamouseyeexpert.Theexpertexaminedhimcarefullyforalongtime.Finally,headvisedthemantolookatonlygreenthingsforaperiodoftime.Themanfeltsodesperatethathewantedtohaveatry,thoughitwassuchstrangeadvice.Heboughtcansofgreenpaintandletseveralworkerspainteverythinghecouldseeinhishousegreen.Toeveryone’ssurprise,itreallyworked!Thepainwasstartingtogoaway.Severalweekslater,afriendwearingawhiteT-shirtvisitedtheman.Assoonashewalkedintotheman’shouse,hewassplashed(潑)withacanofgreenpaint.Thefriendwasverysurprisedandangry.Themansaidsorrytohisfriendandexplainedwhyhehadtodoso.Thefriendlaughedaloudafterhearingthat.“Whydidyoutakethetroubletopaintallthingsgreen?”heasked.“Itwillbeeasierifyoubuyapairofgreenglasses.Youcanpaintallthesewalls,floorsandotherthingsgreen,butyoucannotpaintthewholeworldgreen!”1.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?A.Hehadatoothache. B.Hecouldn’thearanything.C.Hehadpainsinhiseyes. D.Hecuthisfinger.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desperate”meaninChinese?A.興奮的 B.渴望的 C.懊悔的 D.懷疑的3.Totreat(治療)hiseyedisease,themandideverythingexcept(除了)________.A.gotoseethedoctor B.trytoweargreenglassesC.trydifferentkindsofmedicine D.painteverythinghesawgreen4.Theman’sfriendthoughthisideaofpaintingthingsgreenwas________.A.useful B.clever C.funny D.new5.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.It’seasiertochangeourselves.B.Experts’adviceisnotalwaysgood.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Agoodmedicinetastesterrible.18、March25iscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(NDESEMSS全國中小學生安全教育日).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.surveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes(踩踏),earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries(傷害).Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm(鎮靜)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.stampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(災害).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.1.ThethemeofNDESEMSSthisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeabout________.A.accidentsandmakethemrunaway B.healthandmakesuretheyeathealthilyC.scienceandmaketheirstudybetter D.safetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe2.Whenaccidentshappen,youshouldfirst________accordingtothispassage.A.runaway B.standthere C.keepcalm D.cryloudly3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B.Whenthere’safire,youshouldusewetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.C.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.4.Theunderlinedword“incidents”means________inthepassage.A.accidents B.communications C.vacations D.developments5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Beafraidofaccidents B.TheearthquakeiscomingC.Runawayfromaccidents D.Howtoprotectyourself19、Somepeopleareaskingforhelp.Canyougivethemsomeadvice?Ididn’tpassthefinalexamandI’mafraidtotellmyparentsaboutit.WhatshouldIdo?—FrederickMyparentswantmetodosomesportsbutI’mlazy.Iliketostayathomeandread.WhatshouldIdo?—JimAtschool,Ilearnedabouttheimportanceofrecycling(回收利用),butmyparentsdon’twanttosort(分類)rubbishandmakeuseofit.HowcanIpersuade(勸說)them?—AmyMy15-year-oldsonTomhassomeproblemswithhiseyes,becausehelovestoplaycomputergames.Thedoctortellshimnottoplaycomputergames,butheisstubborn(頑固的).HowcanIhelphim?—Mrs.Wood根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.WhatisFrederickmostprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Anactor.2.Jim’sparentswanthimto________.A.stopplayinggames B.tellthetruth C.takeexercise3.Amythinksitis________torecyclethings.A.important B.interesting C.boring4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowTom________.A.is14yearsold B.tookthedoctor’sadvice C.haseyeproblems5.Thepassageisaboutthe________problem.A.teacher-student B.parent-child C.environment20、“Pickupthatrubbish,foldtheclothesandsweepthefloor,”saidJewel’smother.Jewelwasunhappy.“Jewel,youhavetohelpmomsowecanfinishdoingthehouseworkearlier,”saidhermother.Jewelthenpickeduptherubbishandwenttofoldherdresses.Thenhermotheraskedhertopickuphertoysandtakeherdirtyclothestothebathroom.Jewelfinishedallthechores.Tiredandangry,Jewelsaidtoherself.“WhydoIhavetodothisstupid(愚蠢的)work?”Jewelhitherbedwithherhand.Shetookapieceofpaperandwroteonit:“DearMom.ForallthechoresIdid:Pickinguptherubbish—$1.00Foldingtheclothes—$3.00Sweepingthefloor—$5.00…”Jewelgaveittohermother.Hermotherturnedoverthepaperandwrote:“FortheninemonthsIcarriedyou:NoCharge(費用).ForallthenightsthatIsatupwithyou:NoCharge.ForalltheyearsthatItookcareofyou:NoCharge.…”WhenJewelfinishedreadingwhathermotherwrote,therewerebigtears(眼淚)inhereyes,shehuggedhermotherandsaid,“Mom,Idoloveyou.”Andthenshetookthepenandingreatbiglettersshewrote:“PAIDINFULL.”1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJewel?A.Shedidn’tmindhelpingwiththehousework.B.Shethoughtdoinghouseworkwasinteresting.C.Althoughshewastired,shefinishedthehousework.D.Shefeltsogreatthatshehitherbed.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Therubbish. B.Thedress. C.Thetoy. D.Thepaper.3.HowdidJewelfeelwhenshereadhermother’swords?A.Angry. B.Touched. C.Upset. D.Excited.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,amanwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonPeter.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sanoldaxe(斧頭)____1____theground.Pickitupand____2____itinyourbag.”Peter____3____,“No!Itwillwastemytime.”Hisfathersaid____4____buthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefather____5____theaxeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries.Thefatherandthesonwentonwalking.Thesunwashotinthe____6____.Theysoonranoutoftheirwater,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreeforthemtohavea____7____.Peterfelttoo____8____andthirsty(渴)towalkon.Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberryandheateit____9____.Afterawhile,hisfathergavehim____10____strawberryandonceagain,hissonputitinhis____11____atonce.Andsotheywenton.Thefathergavehissonstrawberries____12____heatethem.Peterasked,“Dad,how____13____strawberriesdowehavenow?”“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”hisfathersaid,“Mydearson,ifyoupickedupthataxe,youwouldhaveyourownstrawberriesto____14____.Alwaysrememberthelesson:Ifyoudon’tworryaboutthe____15____things,you’llfinditdifficulttodothegreatthings.”1.A.under B.on C.for D.to2.A.make B.send C.put D.eat3.A.disagreed B.agreed C.laughed D.smiled4.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something5.A.threw B.found C.bought D.sold6.A.sky B.mountain C.river D.tree7.A.look B.try C.rest D.picture8.A.excited B.cold C.full D.tired9.A.clearly B.quickly C.nearly D.finally10.A.other B.another C.others D.two11.A.hair B.bag C.ground D.mouth12.A.and B.but C.or D.because13.A.many B.much C.far D.long14.A.drink B.ride C.eat D.use15.A.poor B.scary C.little D.successful六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據短文內容回答下列問題。每題答案不超過6個單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）由于新型冠狀病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆發，幾個月來我們不得不待在家里。正因如此，這次疫情教會了我們重新審視自己的習慣，更好地生活。請根據下列提示寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，談談保持健康的秘訣。寫作提示1.多鍛煉，多喝水，均衡膳食(haveabalanceddiet)；2.早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；3.多吃蔬菜和水果，健康飲食；4.……（談談自己的想法和建議，至少2句），最后概括性的語言1—2句。寫作要求1.內容需包含以上表格中所有信息，可適當增加細節，使內容充實，行文連貫；2.語言精練、表達準確，條理清晰；單詞書寫規范、字跡工整，卷面整潔；3.開頭首句已給出，不計入總詞數；4.不得使用真實姓名和校名。BecauseoftheCOVID-19,wehadtostayathomeformonths.Ittaughtustotakeasecondlookatourhabitsandtolivebetter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Ann喜歡物理，雖然她對此不擅長。考查連詞辨析。because因為；atleast至少，無論如何；eventhough雖然，即使。根據“Annlikesphysics,…sheisnotgoodatit.”可知，后句表示讓步條件，應用eventhough。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想欣賞圖片上的風景，你將參觀哪個國家?考查名詞辨析和常識。China中國；TheUK英國；Italy意大利；Denmark丹麥。根據圖片可知，此圖片上的雕塑是丹麥雕塑家愛德華?艾瑞克森創作的《小美人魚銅像》，該銅像位于丹麥哥本哈根朗厄尼海濱步行大道東側的淺海中。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我必須走了，否則我就趕不上火車了。考查情態動詞。can能；might可能；must必須。根據“orI’llmissmytrain”可知，必須得走了。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：龍清泉，一個25歲的中國選手，在2016年的奧運會上贏得了一枚金牌。所有的中國人都為他自豪。考查形容詞短語。surprisedat對于……很驚訝；proudof為……感到自豪；popularwith在……中很流行。根據“LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.”可知，這是一件值得國人驕傲的事情。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，放學后我想和你單獨談談。——我知道，格林女士。我一放學就去辦公室。考查副詞辨析和連詞辨析。lonely孤獨的，有情感色彩；alone單獨的；assoonas一……就……；aswellas還有。根據“Iwillgototheoffice”可知，老師想跟湯姆單獨談一談，故填空一處應用alone；分析句子可知，填空二處為時間狀語從句，表達“一放學就去辦公室”，故應用assoonas。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了準備五一假期的旅行，你可以列出你需要帶的東西。考查名詞辨析。list清單；project項目；show節目。根據“ofsomethingyouneedtotake”可知對于要帶的東西可以列一個清單。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：人們喜歡五星級酒店，因為他們認為昂貴的酒店總是能為客人提供更好的服務。考查動詞辨析。spend花費；offer提供，offersb.sth.給某人提供某物；present呈現；provide提供，providesb.with.sth.給某人提供某物。根據“guestswithbetterservice”可知，此處表示給顧客提供服務，D項符合，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：將會在我們學校的會議室有一次和陳先生的采訪。考查冠詞。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。句子應用不定冠詞表示泛指，指一次采訪，interview是元音音素開頭，應用an。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我最喜歡的歌手來南寧開演唱會，但我錯過了。——真遺憾！考查情景交際。Whatapity真遺憾；Goodidea好主意；Comeon快點。根據“…butImissedit.”可知，對方錯過了想看的演唱會，空處應對此表示遺憾。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的小妹妹多大了？——她現在七歲了。今年九月份她就足夠大可以去學校。考查enough后置用法和形容詞辨析。enoughold錯誤表達；oldenough足夠大（年齡）；youngenough足夠年輕。根據“togotoschoolthisSeptember”可知，可以去上學，應該是年齡足夠大，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、heavily【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在爬山，突然下起了大雨。空格處修飾動詞“rain”，應用副詞形式，heavy“重的，（在數量、程度等方面）超出一般的，比一般嚴重的”，形容詞，其副詞形式是heavily。故填heavily。12、threw【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆向我走來，張開雙臂抱住我，說了聲“謝謝”。根據came以及and可知，此空也應填動詞過去式，故填threw。13、beincontrolof【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，設空處應填：beincontrolof掌控。結合“wanttodosth想做某事”。故填beincontrolof。14、①.has②.difficulty③.walking【解析】【詳解】根據漢語提示可知，該句考查短語“做某事有困難”have/hasdifficultydoing，結合“nowhe...”可知，時態為一般現在時，主語he為三單，因此用三單形式has。“走路”walk，此處用動名詞walking。故填has；difficulty；walking。15、easy##simple【解析】【詳解】句意：這個問題很簡單，我們都能回答出來。easy/simple表示“簡單的”，形容詞作表語。故填easy/simple。第三節完成句子根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’swrongwithyourmother3.Youareright4.Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly5.Thankyou【解析】【導語】本文是一段關于如何解決朋友與Jack之間矛盾的對話。【1題詳解】根據下文“Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.”可知，此處是在詢問對方不接電話的時候在做什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據下文“Shehasasorethroat.”可知，此處是在詢問對方母親哪里不舒服。故填What’swrongwithyourmother。【3題詳解】根據下文“Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.”可知，此處指的是認可對方的觀點。故填Youareright。【4題詳解】根據下文“Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.”可知，此處給的建議是當面談談。故填Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly。【5題詳解】根據下文“Mypleasure.”可知，此處是在感謝對方為自己出主意。故填Thankyou。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文通過講述一個人眼睛出問題，眼科專家建議他看綠色，于是，他把周圍的一切都變成綠色，朋友給他提了一個建議，就是戴一副綠色的眼睛，通過這個故事告訴我們，改變自己更容易。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.”可知，他眼睛有問題。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.”及“thathewantedtohaveatry,thoughitwassuchstrangeadvice.”可知，盡管這是一個非常奇怪的建議，他還是非常渴望想試一試，故推出劃線部分desperate意為“渴望的”。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.”及“Heboughtcansofgreenpaintandletseveralworkerspainteverythinghecouldseeinhishousegreen.”可知，為了治療他的眼病，他看了很多醫生，嘗試了各種藥物，把他看到的一切涂成了綠色。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thefriendlaughedaloudafterhearingthat.”可知，朋友認為這個人把看到的所有事物都涂成綠色的想法很滑稽。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過講述一個人治療眼睛問題的故事，告訴我們改變自己更容易。故選A。18、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學生在遇到人群擁擠、地震和火災時，應該如何保護自己。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.”可知主題是讓學生了解更多的安全知識，確保他們的生命安全。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.”可知意外發生時，首先要保持冷靜。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.”可知當發生火災時，你應該用濕布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，B項正確。故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.”可知面對事故時，不同的事件有不同的自我保護建議。此處的incidents指的是accidents“事故”。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了自我保護的方法。故選D。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文講了有些人正在尋求幫助。詳細地介紹了他們遇到的問題。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ididn’tpassthefinalexamandI’mafraidtotellmyparentsaboutit.”可推知，Frederick最可能是一名學生。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MyparentswantmetodosomesportsbutI’mlazy.Iliketostayathomeandread.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，吉姆的父母想讓他鍛煉身體。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atschool,Ilearnedabouttheimportanceofrecycling(回收利用),butmyparentsdon’twanttosort(分類)rubbishandmakeuseofit.”可知，艾米認為回收利用東西很重要。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“My15-year-oldsonTomhassomeproblemswithhiseyes,becausehelovestoplaycomputergames.”可知，根據文章，我們可以知道湯姆有眼睛問題。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Frederick、Jim、Amy和Mrs.Wood”的問題，可知文章說的是家長和孩子的問題。故選B。20、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Jewel由于做家務和媽媽發生的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Jewelfinishedallthechores.Tiredandangry,”可知，盡管Jewel很累還是完成了所有的家務活。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Shetookapieceofpaperandwroteonit”、“Jewelgaveittohermother.Hermotherturnedoverthepaperandwrote”可知，Jewel把那張紙給了媽媽，此處it指代這張紙。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“WhenJewelfinishedreadingwhathermotherwrote,therewerebigtears(眼淚)inhereyes,shehuggedhermotherandsaid,‘Mom,Idoloveyou.’”可推斷出當Jewel讀了她媽媽的話之后非常感動。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要描述了一對父子在路上見到一把斧頭，父親讓兒子撿起來，兒子不屑于做這樣的小事。后來父親通過兒子吃草莓這件事給了兒子一個很好的教訓。從而告訴我們，如果想做大事，就要從小事做起。【1題詳解】句意：父親說：“看！地上有一把舊斧頭。……”under在……下面；on在……上面；for為了；to朝。根據ground可知，斧頭是在地面上。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：把它撿起來放進你的包里。make制作；send發送；put放置；eat吃。根據“inyourbag”可知，是撿起斧頭放進包里。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：彼得不同意，“不！這會浪費我的時間。”disagreed不同意；agreed同意；laughed笑；smiled微笑。根據后文“No!Itwillwastemytime.”可知，彼得是不同意撿。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他的父親什么都沒說，自己把它撿了起來。everything每件東西；anything任何東西；nothing沒有東西；something某些東西。前后兩句存在轉折關系，父親沒說任何話。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：父親賣掉了斧頭，用這個錢買了一些草莓。threw扔掉；found發現；bought購買；sold出售。根據后文“withthemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries”可知，父親賣掉了斧頭。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：天空中的太陽很炎熱。sky天空；mountain高山；river河流；tree小樹。太陽是在天空中的。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他們很快用完了水，也沒有房子甚至樹來給他們休息。look看；try嘗試；rest休息；picture圖片。havearest休息，固定搭配。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：彼得感覺又累又渴，走不動了。excited興奮的；cold寒冷的；full飽的；tired疲倦的。根據thirsty可知，此處說又累又渴。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：這時，他的爸爸給他一顆草莓，他快速地吃完。clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；nearly將近；finally最后。前句談到了彼得又累又渴，可推測當他的父親給他一顆草莓時，肯定是迅速地吃掉。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：過了一會，他的父親給了他另外一顆草莓……。other別的；another（同類中）又一的；others其他；two兩個。根據前文“Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberry”可知，此處是指父親又給了彼得一顆草莓。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：……再一次，他的兒子立刻放進嘴巴里。hair頭發；bag包；ground地面；mouth嘴巴。根據語境可知，彼得是把草莓放進嘴巴里吃。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：父親給他的兒子草莓，他吃掉它們。and和；but但是；o