郴州市重點中學2025屆七年級英語第二學期期中考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Howmuchwateristhereinthisbottle?—Thereis________waterinit.It’salmostempty.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle2、Thegirl________short,straighthairistalkingtoateacher________ablackcoat.A.has,wear B.has,with C.with,wears D.with,in3、—Thereis_______foodinthefridge.—OK,Iwillbuysomethingtoeatand_______.A.alittle,twoglassesofmilk B.little,twoglassesofmilkC.few,twoglassesofmilks D.afew,twoglassesofmilk4、/h?z?kl?si:zɑ:(r)??:lwe?zf?l?vf?n/A.Hisclassroomsarealwaysfulloffun.B.Hisclassisalwaysfulloffun.C.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.5、Robertisgoodatplaying________violinalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./;the B.the;an C.a;/ D.the;a6、—Whatdoesthewordmean?—Whynot________themeaninginthedictionary?A.lookfor B.lookaround C.lookup7、—MayIborrowyourhistorybook?—________A.Ofcourse. B.Thanksalot. C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.8、—Willhegowithustomorrow?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.I’mnotsure C.Haveagoodtime9、Theskytonightisreallybeautiful.Youcansee________starssmilingtoyou.A.4millions B.4millionsof C.millionsof D.millionof10、Thereisabasketballgame________Class3andClass4ontheplaygroundat4:00thisafternoon.A.of B.both C.between二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Heusuallygets________(穿衣服)at7:30inthemorning.12、Myfatherisalways______________________(樂于做某事)helpothers.13、杰克更喜歡在入睡前讀書。Jack________________readbooksbeforehe________________.14、Thesmokefromthecarsonthestreetsis_________（harm）toourhealth.15、他太小不會自己穿衣服。Heistooyoungto________________byhimself.三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀左欄是5個人的情況敘述，右欄是七個酒店的介紹，根據每個人的喜好與需求選擇合適的酒店。請將右欄中的信息與左欄的敘述進行配對。(有兩個多余項)___1___.Leonisabusinessman.HeisgoingtoShanghaiforbusiness.Hehopestoliveinahotelwhichisnotfarfromtheairport.___2___.TheWhitesarelookingforanewhouse.Mr.Whitewantstoliveinthecitycenter.Mrs.Whitewantsahousebigenoughwithfourbedroomswhilethekidswanttoliveinabighousewithabeautifulgarden.___3___.Mikeisareporter.Heworksforanewspaper.Hewantstorentaflat.Itdoesn’tmatterifitisasharedflat.Heoftengoesouttointerviewdifferentpeople,sohewouldliketoliveinaflatnearthesubwaystation.___4___.Jimmywantstorentaroom.Hedoesn’tcarehowbigitisorhowthefurnitureis.Heisgoingtostudyforhisfinalexam.sotheenvironmentmustbeveryquiet.___5___.Johnwouldliketospendthecomingwinterholidayattheseaside.Hecan’taffordlivinginahotel.Therefore,hewantstobookaholidayflat.A.GreenGardenComeandrideabicycleunderthesunandenjoyacountrylunchwithfarm-freshfruitsandvegetables.Callat204923.B.SharedflatforrentYoucanrentoneoftheroomsinasharedflat.Theflathastwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroomIt’s5minutes’walkfromtheflattothesubwaystation.C.SummerHolidayHotelTheenvironmentinourhotelisveryquietandclean.Andwehavefriendlyservice.Thehotelisnotfarfromtheairport.It’sonlyatenminutes’busride.D.RoomtorentHerearesmallroomstorentinthecitycenter.It’sneartherailwaystation,andit’sveryquiet.Formoreinformation,callat36-210.E.Houseforsalecomfortablehouseforfamilyinthecenterofthecity.Ithasabiggarden,fourbedrooms,abiglivingroom,twobathroomsandakitchen.Ifyoulikethehouse,pleasecallat41-5946.F.HouseforrentWehaveabighousewithagardeninthecountryside.Ithassixbedrooms,andthelivingroomisverybig.Andthepriceisnothighatall.Interested?Callat52-4198.G.SeaViewHolidayFlatsThereareflatswithlovelygardens.It’stenminutes‘walkfromthebeach.Youcanenjoyyourowncookinginthekitchen.Youcanrentoneatthepriceof$280permonth.Ifyouwanttobookone,callat583-6739.18、Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewaysofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapiano,aphoneoracomputertoplaymusic.Putthechairsinaround.Eachchairfacesdifferentdirections.Andplayersshouldstandfarfromthechairs.Apersonplaysthemusic.Heorshecannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,andtheyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,heorshefailsandhastobeoutofthegame.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,youshouldtakeawayonechair.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Onlyoneofthemcansitonthechairandheorshewillbethewinner.1.Youmayneedthefollowingthingsfor“MusicalChairs”EXCEPT（除了）________.A.apiano B.aphone C.acomputer D.awatch2.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust________.A.runabouttheroom B.getdownC.walkaroundthechairs D.sitonthechairs3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fails”inParagraph4mean?A.失敗 B.勝利 C.受傷 D.摔倒4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thegameisdifficulttoplay.B.Youshouldputthechairsinalineindifferentplaces.C.Fourplayerswillwalkaroundthreechairs.D.Therearetwowinnersatlast.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.It’saboutthestoryofachair. B.It’saboutagame.C.It’saboutsportsplayers. D.It’saboutmusic.19、Therewasonceaspiderthatlivedinacornfield.Shelikedthishomeandplannedtostaytherefortherestofherlife.Oneday,thespidercaughtalittlebuginherweb.Justasthespiderwasabouttoeathim,thebugsaid,“Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatcansaveyourlife.”Thespiderthoughtforalittlewhileandlistened.“You’dbettergetoutofthiscornfield.”thelittlebugsaid,“Theharvestiscoming!”“Ithinkyouarejusttellingmeastory.”thespidersaidwithasmile.“Ohno,itistrue.”thelittlebugsaid,“Allthestalks(桿)willbeknockeddown,andthecornwillbegatheredup.Youwillbekilledbythegreatmachinesifyoustayhere.”“Idon’tbelieveyou.”thespidersaidassheatethelittlebugforlunch.fewdayslater,thespiderwaslaughingaboutthestorythelittlebughadtoldher.Shethoughttoherself.“Aharvest!Whatasillyidea!Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andnothinghaseverdisturbed(打擾)me.”Thenextdaywasabeautifulsunnyday.Theskyabovewasclear,andtherewasnowindatall.Thatafternoon,asthespiderwasabouttotakeanap(小睡),shenoticedsomethickdustycloudsmovingtowardsher.Shecouldhearthenoiseofagreatengine(發動機),andshesaidtoherself,“Iwonderwhatthatcouldbe?Isthebugright?”1.Thelittlebugtriedtogetfreeby________.A.destroyingtheweb B.turningtohisfriendsforhelpC.tellingthespidersomeimportantnews D.fightingwiththespider2.Thespiderdidn’tbelievethelittlebugbecause______.A.shehadgotothernews B.shethoughtthelittlebugwasherenemyC.thelittlebugtoldalie D.nothinghadhappenedbefore3.Whatmighthappentothespiderintheend?A.Shemightbekilledbythegreatmachines.B.Shemightescapefromthecornfield.C.Shemightstillliveinthecornfield.D.Shemightbesavedbyanotherbug.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don’tdosomethingbadtosmallanimals.B.Workinghardisveryimportant.C.Itcanbehelpfultofollowothers’advice.D.Nothingisdifficultintheworld.20、請閱讀下面的短文,并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。Bettafish（暹羅斗魚）arefamousfortheirbeautifulcolours.TheyarepopularwithAmericansaspets.Withgoodcare,theycanlivethreetofiveyears.Keepingabettafishcanbeafunhobby._____1_____Buthowdoyoutakecareofabettafish?First,bettafishneedahome—atank（魚缸）._____2_____Largertanksarebetter,becausethewaterneedstobechangedlessoftenandprovidesahealthierenvironmentforthefish._____3_____Beforeputtingthemintothetank,you’dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.Third,afilter（過濾器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy._____4_____Fourth,keepthewaterinthetankwarm.Thesefishpreferwarmerwater,usuallybetween24℃and3℃.Besides,lightisalsoimportanttoyourbettafish._____5_____Itisalsohelpfulifyouwanttogrowsomeplantsinthetank.Lastbutnotleast,makesurethewaterinthetankissafeforthebettafish.Ifyoucanfollowthesetipsabove,I’msureyoucantakegoodcareofyourbettafish.A.Itneedstokeepatleast11litresofwater.B.Withoutfilters,thebettafishcan’tlive.C.Soaroomwithenoughnaturallightisverynice.D.Italsodoesn’tcosttoomuchmoney.E.Second,thetankneedssmallstonesorsandatthebottom.F.Buyingafilterforyourbettafishisagoodwaytotakegoodcareofthem.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhasalonghistory.The____1____medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand____2____.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork____3____together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha____4____too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou____5____.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommonto____6____onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’s____7____.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,____8____theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody____9____often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale.Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore_____10_____aroundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein13countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1.A.easiest B.earliest C.newest D.biggest2.A.objects B.plants C.animals D.nature3.A.hard B.well C.quietly D.confidently4.A.culture B.book C.balance D.promise5.A.time B.advice C.medicine D.difficulty6.A.eat B.drink C.play D.smile7.A.wrong B.boring C.helpful D.natural8.A.cleanup B.showoff C.lookup D.turnoff9.A.staying B.relaxing C.moving D.sitting10.A.expensive B.safe C.modern D.popular六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Michaelislateforschooltoday.Onhiswaytoschool,hemeetsanoldman.Theoldmanwantstogotothehospital.Hiswifeisillinhospital.Themanwantstoseehiswifeandtakesomefoodtoher.Buthedoesn’tknowtheway.Theoldmanisveryworried.Michaelwantstohelphim,buthedoesn’tknowtheway.Soheasksapolicemanforhelp.Thepolicemansays,“Walkalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondstreet,thenwalkonandon,andthehospitalisonyourright.”“ButcanItakeabus?Isitfarfromhere?”Michaelasks.“No,youcan’t.Butyoucantakeataxi,”thepolicemansays.Michaelthanksthepolicemanandtakestheoldmantothehospitalbytaxi.Ittakesthemabouttwentyminutestogetthere.TheoldmanthanksMichaelalotandsaysheisagoodboy.WhenMichaelgetstoschool,thefirstclassisover.Histeacherisveryangry.Butwhensheknowswhathappens.ShethinksMichaeldoesagoodjob.AlltheteachersandclassmatesgiveabighandtoMichael.HisclassmateEmmahelpshimwithhismathsafterschool.Michaelsayshehasaspecialday.1.Wheredoestheoldmanwanttogo?___________________________________________2.Whatdoestheoldmanwanttodoaftergettingtothehospital?___________________________________________3.WhodoesMichaelaskforhelp?___________________________________________4.HowlongdoesittakeMichaelandtheoldmantogettothehospital?___________________________________________5.IsMichael’steacherangrywhensheknowswhathappens?___________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

請以MyHomeandMySchool為主題，寫一篇60詞左右的英語短文，簡單介紹你的家和學校。內容必須包括：1.你所住的房子的環境、結構；2.你所在學校的環境、主要建筑物及場所。注意事項：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當發揮（開頭已寫出，不計入總詞數）；2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規范；3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。Letmetellsomethingaboutmyhomeandmyschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個瓶子里有多少水？——里面幾乎沒有水。幾乎是空的。考查不定代詞辨析。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數，表否定含義；afew一些，修飾可數名詞復數，表肯定含義；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞，表否定含義；alittle一點，修飾不可數名詞，表肯定含義。water是不可數名詞，應用little或alittle修飾，排除選項A、B；根據“It’salmostempty.”可知，幾乎沒水了。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：那個留著短直發的女孩正在和一個穿黑外套的老師說話。考查介詞用法。has有；with帶有。此句中已有謂語動詞istalking，所以此空不能再填動詞has，排除A和B選項。wears穿，動詞；in穿著，介詞。根據“istalking”可知，此空不能用動詞wear，排除C選項，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——冰箱里幾乎沒有食物了。——好的，我去買些吃的和兩杯牛奶。考查不定代詞和不可數名詞以及數的表達。alittle一些，修飾不可數名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞；afew一些，修飾可數名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞。第一空后“food”表示“食物”，是不可數名詞，且表示冰箱“沒有食物了”，因此第一空是little；第二空表示“兩杯牛奶”，milk是不可數名詞，因此正確表達是“twoglassesofmilk”。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他的課總是充滿樂趣。考查語音知識。his的發音為/h?z/；classes的發音為/’kl?s?z/；are的發音為/ɑ?r/；always的發音為/???lwe?z/；full的發音為/f?l/；fun的發音為/f?n/。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：羅伯特擅長拉小提琴，盡管他只是一個11歲的男孩。考查冠詞辨析。the這個，那個，定冠詞，表特指；a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，后接輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，后接元音音素開頭的單詞。根據“Robertisgoodatplaying...violinalthoughheisonly...11-year-oldboy.”可知，第一空空后是西洋樂器，空前用定冠詞the；第二空處表示泛指，且11-year-old為元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個單詞是什么意思？——為什么不在字典里查詢意思呢？考查動詞短語。lookfor尋找；lookaround環顧四周；lookup查閱。根據“Whynot...themeaninginthedictionary”可知，此處是在字典中查閱單詞的意思。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的歷史書嗎？——當然可以。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當然；Thanksalot非常感謝；Sorry,Idon’tknow對不起，不知道。根據“MayIborrowyourhistorybook?”可知，對方在借書，回答“當然”符合情景，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他明天會和我們一起去嗎？——我不確定。考查情景交際。That’sagoodidea好主意；I’mnotsure我不確定；Haveagoodtime玩得開心。根據“Willhegowithustomorrow?”可知，此處為詢問，“I’mnotsure”符合題意，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今晚天空真的很美麗。你能夠看到數以萬計的星星正對你微笑。考查數詞的用法。四百萬“4milion”，不能加“s”，排除選項A和B；固定短語millionsof“數百萬的，數以萬計的”，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午4點在操場上3班和4班有一場籃球賽。考查介詞辨析。of……的；both兩者都；between在……之間。根據“Class3andClass4”可知，此處表示在兩者之間，應用“between...and...”。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、dressed【解析】【詳解】句意：他通常在早上7點半穿衣服。動詞短語getdressed表示“穿衣服”。故填dressed。12、①.ready②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親總是樂于幫助別人。bereadytodosth“樂于做某事”，故填ready；to。13、①.prefers②.to③.falls④.asleep【解析】【詳解】prefertodosth.“更喜歡做某事”；fallasleep“入睡，睡著”；結合語境可知，此句為一般現在時，主語“Jack”和“he”為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞prefer和fall用三單形式。故填prefers；to；falls；asleep。14、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：街上汽車冒出的煙對我們的健康有害。作be動詞的表語用形容詞harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。15、①.get②.dressed【解析】【詳解】根據“Heistooyoungto...byhimself”可知，他太小而不能自己……，設空處缺少動詞短語。getdressed“穿衣服”，動詞短語，因其在不定式符號to后，所以動詞使用原形。故填get；dressed。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.E3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導語】本文是兩個人在打電話，電話中談論了彼此在做什么并相約其動物園，還談及了雙方喜歡的動物。【1題詳解】根據“Hello.ThisisJim.”可知接電話人要介紹自己是誰，C項“我是Lisa。”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Iamdoingmyhomework.”可知問對方在做什么，E項“你正在干什么？”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Iliketigers.”可知問對方喜歡什么動物，B項“你喜歡什么動物？”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?”可知要回答喜歡老虎的原因，F項“因為它們強壯又酷。”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.”可知詢問見面的時間和地點，A項“我們什么時候在哪里見面？”符合語境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.E3.B4.D5.G【解析】【導語】本文示根據每個人的喜好與需求為其選擇合適的酒店。【1題詳解】根據“Leonisabusinessman.HeisgoingtoShanghaiforbusiness.Hehopestoliveinahotelwhichisnotfarfromtheairport.”可知，萊昂是個商人，他要去上海出差，他希望住在離機場不遠的旅館里，選項C“暑假酒店……酒店離機場不遠。坐公共汽車只需十分鐘。”與之符合，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“TheWhitesarelookingforanewhouse.Mr.Whitewantstoliveinthecitycenter.Mrs.Whitewantsahousebigenoughwithfourbedroomswhilethekidswanttoliveinabighousewithabeautifulgarden.”可知，懷特一家正在找一所新房子，懷特先生想住在市中心，懷特太太想要一個有四間臥室的大房子，而孩子們想要一個帶漂亮花園的大房子，選項E“出租房屋我們在鄉下有一所帶花園的大房子。它有六間臥室，客廳很大。而且價格一點也不高。”與之符合，故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Mikeisareporter.Heworksforanewspaper.Hewantstorentaflat.Itdoesn’tmatterifitisasharedflat.Heoftengoesouttointerviewdifferentpeople,sohewouldliketoliveinaflatnearthesubwaystation.”可知，邁克是一名記者，他在一家報社工作，他想租一套公寓，如果是合租公寓也沒關系，他經常出去采訪不同的人，所以他想住在地鐵站附近的公寓里，選項B“合租公寓你可以在合租公寓里租一個房間。這套公寓有兩間臥室、一間客廳、一間廚房和一間浴室。從公寓到地鐵站有5分鐘步行路程。”與之符合，故選B。【4題詳解】根據“

Jimmywantstorentaroom.Hedoesn’tcarehowbigitisorhowthefurnitureis.Heisgoingtostudyforhisfinalexam.sotheenvironmentmustbeveryquiet.”可知，吉米想租一個房間，他不在乎它有多大，也不在乎家具有多大，他要為期末考試學習，所以環境一定很安靜，選項D“出租房間這里有一些小房間在市中心出租。它在火車站附近，非常安靜。”與之符合，故選D。【5題詳解】根據“Johnwouldliketospendthecomingwinterholidayattheseaside.Hecan’taffordlivinginahotel.Therefore,hewantstobookaholidayflat.”可知，約翰想在海邊度過即將到來的寒假，他住不起旅館，因此，他想預訂一套度假公寓，選項G“海景度假公寓有帶漂亮花園的公寓。離海灘有十分鐘的步行路程。你可以在廚房里享受自己做飯的樂趣。”與之符合，故選G。18、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了游戲“音樂椅子”。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youmayuseapiano,aphoneoracomputertoplaymusic.”可知你可以用鋼琴、手機或電腦來演奏音樂。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs”可知音樂響起時，演奏者繞著椅子走。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“hastobeoutofthegame”可知退出比賽是因為失敗了，故此處劃線部分意為“失敗”。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itiseasytoplay”可知這個游戲很簡單，選項A錯誤；根據“Putthechairsinaround”可知要把椅子放成一圈，選項B錯誤；根據“Onlyoneofthemcansitonthechairandheorshewillbethewinner”可知只有一個獲勝者，選項D錯誤。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了游戲“音樂椅子”。故選B。19、1.C2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了蜘蛛并沒有聽從蟲子的勸告，最后被農民豐收的機器除掉的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatcansaveyourlife”可知，通過告訴蜘蛛重要消息來換取自由，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Aharvest!Whatasillyidea!Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andnothinghaseverdisturbed(打擾)me”可知，因為蜘蛛在這住了這么久什么事也沒發生過，所以她不相信蟲子的話，故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Shecouldhearthenoiseofagreatengine(發動機),andshesaidtoherself,‘Iwonderwhatthatcouldbe?Isthebugright?’”可知，她會被這些機器殺死，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，蜘蛛沒有聽從蟲子的勸告而被機器殺死，所以本文想告訴我們“聽從別人的建議是有幫助的”，故選C。20、1.D2.A3.E4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何養暹羅斗魚。【1題詳解】根據“Keepingabettafishcanbeafunhobby.”可知，此處介紹了養暹羅斗魚是一種有趣的愛好，選項D“它也不會花費太多的錢。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“First,bettafishneedahome—atank”可知，接下來應該介紹對魚缸的要求。選項A“它至少需要11升水。”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Beforeputtingthemintothetank,you’dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.”可知，在放入魚缸之前，你最好用流水清洗石頭或沙子，因此前文會提到石頭或沙子。選項E“其次，魚缸底部需要小石頭或沙子。”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Third,afilter（過濾器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy.”可知，需要準備過濾器。選項F“為你的暹羅斗魚買一個過濾器是照顧它們的好方法。”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Besides,lightisalsoimportanttoyourbettafish.”可知，介紹了光線對暹羅斗魚很重要。選項C“所以自然光線充足的房間是非常好的。”符合語境。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國傳統中藥有悠久的歷史，幫助人體保持陰陽平衡。中醫醫生不給病人開藥，可能給他們一些飲食的好計劃和正確的方法。現在，中國傳統中藥在世界各地越來越受歡迎。【1題詳解】句意：中國最早的醫學經典《黃帝內經》問世于300多年前。easiest最容易；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根據“cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.”可知，它在300多年前就出現了，因此表示它是最早的，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這本書是關于人與自然的關系的。objects物體；plants植物；animals動物；nature自然。根據后文的“InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.”可知，此處指的是人和自然之間的關系，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：如果陰陽和諧相處，自然就會保持平衡。hard努力的；well好地；quietly安靜地；confidently有信心地。根據“Naturekeepsbalanced”可知，自然保持平衡，應是陰陽合作得好的結果，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：人體也需要這樣一個平衡。culture文化；book書；balance平衡；promise許諾。根據前文的“Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork…together.”和空后的too可知，此處指是身體的平衡，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：尤其對于一些健康問題，中醫醫生不會給你開藥。time時間；advice建議；medicine藥；difficulty困難。根據“Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.”可知，中醫醫生可能會給你一個好的飲食計劃和正確的飲食方式，因此不會給你開藥。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：例如，在上學的路上、在辦公桌前或在電視機前吃東西是很常見的。eat吃；drink喝；play玩；smile微笑。根據“Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.”可知，此處指的是吃東西，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：但是中醫認為這是錯誤的。wrong錯誤的；boring無聊的；helpful有幫助的；natural自然的。根據后文的