2025年云南省雙柏縣聯考英語八下期末復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。goodplanmakesagoodending,soyoushouldtryyourbest____1____agoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Forexample,youshouldplanthetimewellbeforeyoutakea____2____exam.Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.____3____youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.Youcan’ttakeyourmobilephonewithyouintheexam,soyoushould____4____awatch.Then,howmuchtimeshouldyou____5____oneachpartofawritingexam?Thereisnotarightorwronganswertothisquestion,andhere’smyplan.____6____Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,Iwilldivide(分配)itthisway:?Planning—twentyminutes?Writing—fifteenminutes?Reviewing(檢查)—fiveminutesIt____7____thatIspend____8____timeinplanning.Butagoodplanisvery____9____becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowwhatIamgoingtowritebeforeI____10____.Doyouthinkso?Whatisyourplan?1.A.tomake B.make C.making D.tomaking2.A.writing B.listening C.speaking D.reading3.A.Findout B.Makesure C.Feellike D.Writedown4.A.wear B.show C.sell D.give5.A.wait B.stand C.pay D.spend6.A.Though B.Or C.So D.If7.A.looks B.turns C.seems D.hears8.A.toomany B.toomuch C.somany D.muchtoo9.A.bad B.similar C.important D.wrong10.A.willbegin B.begin C.began D.tobegin二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withthejoy,hewaved(揮)hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime.”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalkedslowlywiththemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,orthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.”1.Howdidtheboyreactwhenhisgrandfatherchallengedhimtotherace?A.Herefusedtotakepartintherace.B.Hethoughtitwasstrangebutagreedtorace.C.Hekeptsilentanddidn’ttakeitasarealrace.D.Hethoughthisgrandfatherlookeddownonhim.2.Whatdidthecrowdcheerforinthelastrace?A.Theboy’sfastrunningspeed.B.Thegrandfather’swisedecision.C.Thecourageoftheblindgirlandtheoldman.D.Theboy’sloveandcareshownintherace.3.Howmanyracesdidtheboytakepartinthatday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthestory?A.Winningracesistheonlymeasureofsuccess.B.Theimportanceofhavingunexpectedcompetitorsinarace.C.Theimportanceofhowweruntheraceoflifegoesbeyondwinning.D.Effortineverycompetitionleadstofinalsuccess.3、WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.Theteatreesusuallygrowonrockcracks（縫隙）.ThetraditionalhomeofRockTeaisonlyfromasmallareainthemountain.WuyiRockTeaisfamousforitsrichsmellandgoodflavour.Therearedifferentkinds.ThebestisDahongpao.Withitslonghistory,WuyiRockTeadatesbacktotheShangDynasty.Peopleusedtosendittotheemperorasatribute（貢品）.In2006,theskillsofmakingWuyiRockTeawereaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.ZhangHuichun,65,isamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.In1980,helearnedtomaketheteaandopenedateafactory.Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.Zhangsaidtherewere13stepstomakeit,includingdrying,shakingandroasting（焙火）.Themostchallengingforhimisshaking.Ittakesstrengthandpatiencetoshakethetealeavesbyholdingtheroundbambootrays.“Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopbasedonthecolor,”Zhangsaid.“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof（幾十）times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout（弄明白）.”“Thelaststep—roasting—isalsoimportant.Withthreestages,itusuallytakesmorethan20hours!Eachstageneedstemperaturesfrom125℃to155℃.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheprocess.Every50minutes,youhavetoturnovertheleaves,oritmightburn,”Zhangsaid.Zhangisalreadyamaster,butheisstilllearning.“Themostfascinatingpartisthateverystepisfullofchanges—differentteatrees,weatherandtemperatures.Everytimeisanadventure.”Inrecentyears,Zhanghasoftenworkedwithschoolstotrainteamakers.“It’smyresponsibilitytopassonthetraditionalskills,”hesaid.1.WuyiRockTeagotitsnamefrom________.A.amountain B.rockcracks C.itssmell D.teatrees2.Theunderlinedword“complex”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.special B.difficult C.strange D.clever3.WhyisshakingthemostchallengingstepaccordingtoZhangHuichun?A.Teamakersneedyearsofexperienceinordertotellwhentostopshaking.B.Teamakershavetoshakehundredsoftimesinordertogettherightcolour.C.Teamakersneedtospendmorethan20hoursshakingthetreeleaves.D.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheleaves,oritwillburn.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WuyiMountainiscalling B.ThehistoryofthefamousteaC.WuyiRockTea—traditionaltreasure D.Schoolstrytopassonthetraditionaltea4、Feelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(營養)—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.1.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A.Itisfullofwater. B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy. D.Itissuitabletoliveon.2.WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B.MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C.Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D.Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.3.Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B.Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C.Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A.Reforestation. B.Usinglandtoomuch.C.Usingpoorfertilizers. D.Climatechange.5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thecausesofdesertification. B.Theimportanceofreforestation.C.TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming. D.TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.5、Somesmallthingscanmakeourlifeeasyandinteresting.RGBShadesThisisapairofglasses,It’s$4.TherearecolorfulLEDlightsintheglasses.Withafullcharge(充電),youcanusethispairofglassesforabout3hourseachtime.Wearthemandyou’llbethecoolestkidattheparty.SevenBubblesIsitatoygiraffe?No,it’sahandwasher.Putyourhandsunderit.Itgivesyouliquidsoap(洗手液).ItsLEDlightwillbeonfor10seconds.Thisway,youknowhowlongyoushouldwashyourhands.ScribaMiniScribaMiniisaverysmallwashingbag.It’sfromAustralia.It’s36cmhigh.Justfillitwithwater.Rub(搓)thebagwithyourhands.Ittakesonly5secondstocleanaT-shirt.ThePodIsthisabed?Yes,itis.Butit’sreallyspecial.Itcanchangeitstemperature.Thisway,sleeperswon’tfeeltoohotortoocold.Theycansleepwell.1.Whatcanyoutaketoapartyifyouwanttobeacoolkid?A.RGBShades. B.ScribaMini. C.SevenBubbles. D.ThePod.2.WhatdoweknowaboutSevenBubbles?A.It’sfromAustralia. B.IthasanLEDlight.C.Itlookslikeabag. D.Itisanicetoy.3.What’sScribaMiniusedfor?A.Givingoutlight. B.Savingwater. C.Washingclothes. D.Washinghands.4.WhatdoesthePodhelpyoudo?A.Cookfood. B.Sleepwell. C.Changetemperature. D.Becomespecial.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ScribaMiniis36cmhigh.B.SevenBubblesisusefulinthebathroom.C.EachRGBShadescosts$4.D.ThePodcantakethesleeper’stemperature.三、補全對話（10分）6、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Ifyouareaterriblecook,you’lllovethisstory!Lastmonth,mymomboughtmearecipe(食譜)book.Therecipeslookedeasy,soIdecided____1____makepizzafordinneroneevening.Iboughttheingredients(原料)andthenIstartedtomakethebreadforthepizza.Imixed(混合)flour,salt____2____waterinabowl.Iwaslisteningtomusicontheradio.____3____wasveryloud,soIdidn’thearmybrothercomeintothekitchen.Heshoutedmynameandscaredme.Idropped____4____bowl.Theflour(面粉)andwaterwentalloverthetable,thefloorandmytrousers.Finally,wewenttoapizzarestaurant____5____dinner.Ihaven’tcookedagainsincethen!IfIcookagain,Iwon’tlistentomusicinthekitchen!五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒險）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考慮因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）未來總是讓人充滿幻想，請根據下列提示，以“TheLifeintheFuture”為題寫一篇英語短文。內容包括：要求：1.語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規范；2.詞數：80左右。開頭結已給出，不計入總詞數。3.不能照抄原文。TheLifeintheFutureWhatdoyouthinkourlifeinthefuturewillbelike?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如何制定一項計劃。【1題詳解】句意：一個好的計劃會有一個好結局，所以你應該在做任何事情之前盡最大努力制定一個好計劃。tomake動詞不定式；make動詞原形；making動名詞；tomaking介詞+動名詞。這里是：tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：例如，你應該在參加寫作考試之前計劃好時間。writing寫；listening聽；speaking說；reading讀。根據“Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.”可知，下文提到了writing，這里是原詞復現。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：確保你有一塊手表或能在考試中看到一個時鐘。Findout查明；Makesure確保；Feellike感覺；Writedown寫下。根據“youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.”可知，這里是確保你有手表，或者在考試中可以看到時鐘。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：考試時你不能帶手機，所以你應該戴上手表。wear戴；show展示；sell賣；give給。根據“awatch.”可知，這里是考試時你不能帶手機，所以你應該戴手表。戴手表用wear。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：那么，你應該在寫作考試的每一部分上花多少時間呢？wait等待；stand站；pay支付；spend花費。這里是：spendtimeonsth.“花費時間做某事”，固定搭配。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：如果我有40分鐘的時間完成一次寫作考試，我會這樣分配。Though雖然；Or或者；So所以；If如果。根據“Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，這里是由if引導的條件狀語從句。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：我似乎在計劃上花了太多時間。looks看起來；turns轉變；seems似乎；hears聽起來。這里是：Itseemsthat....“這似乎……”，固定句式表達。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我似乎在計劃上花了太多時間。toomany許多；toomuch許多；somany這么多；muchtoo非常。時間是不可數名詞，應用toomuch修飾。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：但是一個好的計劃是非常重要的，因為它是成功的關鍵。bad壞的；similar相似的；important重要的；wrong錯誤的。根據“becauseit’sthekeytosuccess.”可知，一個好的計劃是非常重要的，因為它是成功的關鍵。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：這讓我有足夠的時間在開始之前知道我要寫什么。willbegin一般將來時；begin動詞原形；began過去式；tobegin動詞不定式。這里敘述客觀事實，用一般現在時。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位年輕人跑步非常厲害，他只關心每場比賽的勝利。他的祖父讓他與老人和盲女一起參加比賽，當他獨自跑到終點，沒有人為他歡呼，但當他拉著老人和盲女的手一起沖向終點時，人們為他們鼓掌。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted”可知，男孩的反應是難以置信但是接受了。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether”可知，人們為他們一起到達終點線鼓掌，在這個過程中，男孩子拉著老人和盲女的手慢慢走到終點線，其中表現了男孩子的愛心。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraces”“Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst”以及“Duringthesecondrace...thefinishline”可知，男孩贏得了200米、100米、50米比賽，與老人和盲女一起參加了兩場比賽。共計五場比賽。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace”可知，這個故事告訴我們，面對生活中的競賽，重要的不僅僅是勝利，而是你如何進行比賽。故選C。3、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了武夷巖茶的特點和制作過程。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.”可知，武夷巖茶是烏龍茶的一種。它的名字來源于它的產地——福建武夷山。故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.”可知，令他驚訝的是，這些技巧非常復雜。經過十年的學習，他終于可以自己泡茶了。因此complex意為“復雜的”，此處指制茶工藝是很難的，與difficult同義。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof（幾十）times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout（弄明白）.”可知，有時候搖了幾十次就停了，有時候搖了幾百次。只有多年的經驗才能幫你弄清楚。由此可知張回春認為，搖晃是最具挑戰性的一步，因為制茶師需要多年的經驗才能知道何時停止搖晃。故選A。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文，可知這篇短文主要介紹了武夷巖茶的特點和制作過程。選項C“武夷巖茶——傳統瑰寶”作為標題最為合適。故選C。4、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“inAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地將會消失。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.”可知是因為它可以更快地帶走土壤的養分。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.”可知聯合國建議采取一些不同的行動來阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，這意味著種植更多的樹。故選A。【5題詳解】段落大意題。根據最后一段“TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.”一個是教人們更好的耕作方法。另一個是重新造林。可知最后一段主要講的是聯合國防治荒漠化的建議。故選D。5、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些小發明可以讓我們的生活變得輕松有趣。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“RGBShades：Wearthemandyou’llbethecoolestkidattheparty.”可知，如果你想成為一個酷孩子，你可以戴RGBShades去參加聚會。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SevenBubbles：ItsLEDlightwillbeonfor10seconds.”可知，它有一個LED燈。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ScribaMini：ScribaMiniisaverysmallwashingbag.”可知，ScribeMini的用途是洗衣服。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThePod：Thisway,sleeperswon’tfeeltoohotortoocold.Theycansleepwell.”可知，ThePod能幫你睡個好覺。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butit’sreallyspecial.Itcanchangeitstemperature.”可知，Pod不可以測量睡眠者的體溫。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人的對話。對話中A看到B不開心，問其緣故并幫其想辦法高興起來。【1題詳解】根據“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此處應是問發生了什么事，故填Anythinghappened/...。【2題詳解】根據“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此處應是A在確定B是因為雨天不開心，故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...。【3題詳解】根據“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此處應是給對方提出聽音樂的建議，注意用問句，故填Whynotlistentomusic/...。【4題詳解】根據“Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike”可知此處應是向對方征求建議“應該做些什么”，故填WhatshouldIdo/...。【5題詳解】根據“Allright”和“Ilikereadingalot.”可知此處應是說想想，故填Letmesee/...。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.to2.and3.It4.the5.for【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講了作者做披薩的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：食譜看起來簡單，所以一個傍晚我決定制作披薩做晚餐decide“決定”，后續動詞不定式作其賓語，故填to。【2題詳解】句意：我把面粉，鹽和水在一個碗里攪拌。根據“flour,salt”和“water”可知是順承的并列關系，故填and。【3題詳解】句意：它是非常大聲的。根據“Iwaslisteningtomusicontheradio.”可知此處代指music“音樂”，不可數名詞，用it，位于句首首字母需要大寫，故填It。【4題詳解】句意：我把碗掉了。此處的碗特指剛才裝著面粉、鹽和水的碗，所以應填定冠詞表特指，故填the。【5題詳解】句意：最后，我們去了一家披薩店吃晚飯。一日三餐前用介詞for，表示“吃……”。故填for。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運動員杰瑞的故事。【1題詳解】句意：從2015年開始，他和朋友們花了兩年時間在南美洲冒險。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費時間在某物上”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險家。chose選擇，動詞過去式；chooses動詞不定式；choosing動名詞；chosen過去分詞。主語He和謂語choose之間是被動關系，此處用過去分詞。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他沒有感到滿意。if如果；although雖然；when當；since自從。根據“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他問自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據“Heasked...”可知是他問他自己。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能把我的冒險變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒有事。根據“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險變成可以幫助世界的事情，用something。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是科學家們自己無法到達那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此處和前文內容是轉折關系，用but連接。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：因為這些最勇敢的冒險家能夠成功。brave勇敢的，形容詞原級；braver比較級；bravest最高級；thebravest定冠詞the加最高級。根據“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險家，前有these修飾，最高級前不加定冠詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個主意。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個主意”，idea以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他成立了一個由頂級冒險家組成的團隊來為科學家收集樣本。tocollect收集，動詞不定式；collecting動名詞；collect動詞原形；collected動詞過去式。此處作目的狀語，用動詞不定式。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：通過研究樣本，科學家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護地球的方法。studying學習，動名詞；study動詞原形；studies動詞單三；studied動詞過去式。介詞by后加動名詞。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他所做的工作是