仁愛科普版九上Unit1ThechangingworldTopic1期末詞匯拓展短語背記序號短語或句型意思例句1takeplace發生，進行Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.我們的城市發生了巨大變化。ThesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.運動會將于下周五舉行。2volunteertodosth.自愿做某事Shevolunteerstocleantheparkeveryweekend.她每周都自愿打掃公園。Hevolunteerstoreadbooksfortheblind.他自愿為盲人讀書。3joinasavolunteer作為志愿者加入Manystudentsjoinasvolunteersinthecharityevent.很多學生作為志愿者加入慈善活動。Youcanjoinasavolunteertohelptheelderly.你可以作為志愿者幫助老人。4ringabell敲響鈴鐺Theteacherringsabelltostarttheclass.老師敲響鈴鐺開始上課。Thealarmclockringsabellat7:00a.m.鬧鐘在早上7點響鈴。5inAfrica在非洲HetraveledtoavillageinAfricalastyear.他去年去了非洲的一個村莊。TherearemanywildanimalsinAfrica.非洲有很多野生動物。6thedisabled殘疾人Thecityprovidesspecialbusesforthedisabled.城市為殘疾人提供專用公交車。Schoolsshouldcareforthedisabledstudents.學校應關愛殘疾學生。7disabledpeople殘疾人Disabledpeopleneedmorecareandhelp.殘疾人需要更多關心和幫助。Weshouldrespectandhelpdisabledpeople.我們應尊重并幫助殘疾人。8shutthedoor/window關上門/窗Remembertoshutthewindowbeforegoingout.出門前記得關窗。Heshutthedoorquietlytonotwakethebaby.他輕輕關上門以免吵醒嬰兒。9shutoffthelight關上燈Pleaseshutoffthelightwhenleavingtheroom.離開房間時請關燈。Shutoffthelightbeforegoingtobed.睡覺前關燈。10haveyouever...?你曾經……嗎？Haveyoueverriddenahorse?你曾經騎過馬嗎？HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?你去過長城嗎？11eversince自從……以來Hehaslivedhereeversince2015.他從2015年起就住在這里。Shehaslovedpaintingeversinceshewasachild.她從小就喜歡畫畫。12climbarope爬繩子Theboyclimbedaropetoreachthetop.男孩爬繩子到頂端。Climbingaropeisagoodwaytoexercise.爬繩子是很好的鍛煉方式。13tiearope系繩子Tiearopearoundthetreetosupporttheplant.把繩子系在樹上支撐植物。Hetiedaropetotheboatbeforeleaving.他離開前把繩子系在船上。14anarrowroad/bridge狹窄的路/橋Thecarcan'tpassthroughthenarrowroad.汽車無法通過這條窄路。Becarefulwhenwalkingonthenarrowbridge.走在窄橋上時要小心。15improvemunication改善溝通Weshouldimprovemunicationwithourparents.我們應改善與父母的溝通。Teamactivitieshelpimprovemunicationskills.團隊活動幫助提升溝通能力。16keepmunicationwith...與……保持聯系Keepmunicationwithyourfriendsaftergraduation.畢業后與朋友保持聯系。Shekeepsmunicationwithherpenpalbyletters.她通過信件與筆友保持聯系。17variouskindsof...各種各樣的……Thestoresellsvariouskindsoffruits.這家商店賣各種各樣的水果。Therearevariouskindsofbooksinthelibrary.圖書館里有各種各樣的書。18reportsth.tosb.向某人報告某事Youshouldreporttheaccidenttotheteacher.你應向老師報告事故。Hereportedtheproblemtothepolice.他向警察報告了問題。19writeareport寫報告Thestudentneedstowriteareportonenvironmentalprotection.學生需要寫一篇關于環保的報告。Shespenttwodayswritingareport.她花了兩天寫報告。20keepintouchwith...跟……保持聯系IkeepintouchwithmyclassmatesviaWeChat.我通過微信和同學保持聯系。Theykeepintouchwitheachotherbyphone.他們通過電話保持聯系。21closerelative近親Hercloserelativecametovisitheryesterday.她的近親昨天來看她。Heliveswithhiscloserelativesinthecountryside.他和近親住在鄉下。22visitrelatives拜訪親戚WevisitrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.我們春節期間拜訪親戚。Sheoftenvisitsherrelativesonweekends.她周末常拜訪親戚。23sendatelegram發電報Peoplesenttelegramstocontactothersinthepast.過去人們發電報聯系他人。Hesentatelegramtotellthemthegoodnews.他發電報告訴他們好消息。24receiveatelegram收到電報Shereceivedatelegramfromherfriendyesterday.她昨天收到朋友的電報。Theywereexcitedtoreceiveatelegramfromtheirson.他們收到兒子的電報很興奮。25developrapidly快速發展Thecityhasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.這座城市近年來發展迅速。Technologyisdevelopingrapidlyeveryday.科技每天都在快速發展。26since+時間點自從……HehasstudiedEnglishsince2020.他從2020年起學習英語。Theyhavelivedinthiscitysincelastyear.他們從去年起住在這座城市。27since+從句因為……Sinceit'sraining,wewillstayathome.因為下雨，我們將待在家。Sinceyouarefree,etohelpme.因為你有空，來幫我吧。28reformandopeningup改革開放China'sreformandopeninguphasbroughtgreatchanges.中國的改革開放帶來了巨大變化。Reformandopeningupmakesthecountrystronger.改革開放使國家更強大。29carryoutreforms實施改革Thegovernmentplanstocarryoutreformsineducation.政府計劃實施教育改革。Carryingoutreformscanimprovepeople'slife.實施改革能改善人民生活。30satisfyone'sneeds滿足某人的需求Thenewlibrarysatisfiesstudents'needsforreading.新圖書館滿足學生的閱讀需求。Foodandwatercansatisfypeople'sbasicneeds.食物和水能滿足人們的基本需求。31medicalcare醫療護理Thehospitalprovidesgoodmedicalcareforpatients.醫院為病人提供良好的醫療護理。Everyoneshouldpayattentiontomedicalcare.每個人都應關注醫療護理。32medicaltreatment治療Heisreceivingmedicaltreatmentinthehospital.他正在醫院接受治療。Earlymedicaltreatmentisimportantforpatients.早期治療對病人很重要。33useacellphone用手機Studentsshouldusecellphonesproperly.學生應合理使用手機。Heusesacellphonetocallhisparentseveryday.他每天用手機給父母打電話。34answerthecellphone接電話Sheansweredthecellphonebutnoonespoke.她接了電話但沒人說話。Don'tanswerthecellphonewhiledriving.開車時不要接電話。35send/receiveafax發/收傳真Thepanystillsendsandreceivesfaxessometimes.這家公司有時仍收發傳真。Hereceivedafaxfromhispartneryesterday.他昨天收到合伙人的傳真。36afaxmachine傳真機Thereisafaxmachineintheoffice.辦公室有一臺傳真機。Howtouseafaxmachine?如何使用傳真機？37awashingmachine洗衣機Myfamilyboughtanewwashingmachinelastweek.我家上周買了臺新洗衣機。Awashingmachinemakeshouseworkeasier.洗衣機讓家務更輕松。38operateamachine操作機器Hecanoperatethismachineskillfully.他能熟練操作這臺機器。Learnhowtooperateamachinebeforeusingit.使用機器前先學習如何操作。39rapidprogress快速進步Shehasmaderapidprogressinmath.她在數學上進步很快。Rapidprogressneedshardwork.快速進步需要努力。40arapidchange快速的變化Thereisarapidchangeintheweather.天氣發生了快速變化。Arapidchangeintheplansurprisedeveryone.計劃的快速變化讓大家驚訝。41makeprogress取得進步Hehasmadegreatprogresssincelastterm.他從上學期起取得了很大進步。Keepstudyingandyouwillmakeprogress.堅持學習你會取得進步。42progressin...在……方面進步Sheisprogressinginherpaintingskills.她的繪畫技能在進步。ProgressinEnglishrequiresdailypractice.英語進步需要日常練習。43havealreadydonesth.已經做了某事Shehasalreadyfinishedreadingthebook.她已經讀完這本書了。Theyhavealreadyleftfortheairport.他們已經出發去機場了。44succeedindoingsth.成功做某事Theysucceededinplantingtreesonthehill.他們成功在山上種了樹。Shesucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.她成功通過了駕駛考試。45bepleasedwith...對……滿意Theteacherispleasedwithourhomework.老師對我們的作業滿意。Heispleasedwithhisnewbike.他對新自行車滿意。46leisuretime閑暇時間Shereadsbooksinherleisuretime.她在閑暇時間讀書。Leisuretimecanbeusedforhobbies.閑暇時間可用來發展愛好。47inone'sleisuretime在某人閑暇時Heplaysbasketballinhisleisuretime.他在閑暇時打籃球。Shelearnscookinginhermother'sleisuretime.她在媽媽閑暇時學做飯。48hideandseek捉迷藏Childrenlikeplayinghideandseekinthepark.孩子們喜歡在公園玩捉迷藏。Weoftenplayedhideandseekwhenwewereyoung.我們小時候常玩捉迷藏。49hidebehind...躲在……后面Theboyhidbehindthedoortoscarehissister.男孩躲在門后嚇妹妹。Shehidbehindthetreetoavoidbeingseen.她躲在樹后以免被看見。50playchess下國際象棋Heplayschesswithhisfathereveryevening.他每晚和父親下國際象棋。Playingchesscanimprovethinkingskills.下國際象棋能提升思維能力。51achessgame一盤象棋Theyhadachessgameafterdinner.他們晚飯后下了一盤象棋。Watchachessgameandlearnfromothers.觀看象棋比賽并向他人學習。52listentotheradio聽收音機Helistenstotheradiofornewseverymorning.他每天早上聽收音機新聞。ListeningtotheradioisagoodwaytolearnEnglis