/閱讀理解（記敘文）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u1.（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）節(jié)選自《湯姆·索亞歷險記》，講述了湯姆星期六早晨要粉刷籬笆，于是他想了個辦法讓他的朋友們幫他干活。 12.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）講述了一個15歲的加沙男孩兒，在以色列的襲擊后與家人住在帳篷里，他用市場上找到的兩個風扇制作了發(fā)電裝置，為帳篷提供照明，被領居們稱為“加沙的牛頓”的故事。 33.（23-24八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）節(jié)選自《湯姆索亞歷險記》，講述湯姆和哈克發(fā)現一個有很多錢的盒子的經歷。 54.（23-24九年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）文章主要介紹了16歲的馬一菲為2022年北京冬奧會主題曲《雪花》進行小提琴演奏，這是她送給世界各地殘奧會運動員的最好禮物。 65.（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）講述了沒有父母關愛的男孩Bill被認真有愛的老師改變的故事。 86.（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）主要講述了美國女商人雅詩·蘭黛和她創(chuàng)立的公司。 97.（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）節(jié)選自《秘密花園》，講述主人公瑪麗找到一個秘密花園的故事。 118.（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）講述了NickBostic遇到火災時，勇敢地兩次跑進燃燒的大樓成功地救人的故事。 129.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）主要講述了Rita在班級里承擔了照顧螞蟻的任務，盡管她感到失望，但她仍然努力去做，最終她的努力被老師和同學看到并獲得了認可。Rita也明白了每一項任務，無論多小，只要用心去做，都會產生巨大的影響。 1410.（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）主要講述了作者第一次踢足球的經歷。 1611.（23-24八年級下·江蘇連云港·期末）文章主要講述了Payeng在印度阿薩姆邦馬久里開展綠化工程的故事。 1712.（23-24八年級下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）節(jié)選自《金銀島》。主要講述了“我”在海上遭遇海盜，自己的小船沉沒后爬上敵船，船上有兩名海盜，一個已死，另一個名叫漢茲，身受重傷。“我”和漢茲達成協(xié)議，互相幫助，然而，漢茲好轉后，背叛了“我”，企圖用刀攻擊“我”，但最終被“我”制服，“我”隨后游到岸上，安全到達堡壘。 1913.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）節(jié)選自童話故事《匹諾曹》，本文主要講述了老木匠發(fā)現了一塊木頭，當他要做桌腿時，卻發(fā)現不斷有說話聲傳出來。 2114.（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）文章主要講述了魯濱遜·克魯索違背父愿，執(zhí)意航海，未經告知父母便隨友出海，不幸遭遇揭開其坎坷命運序幕。 2215.（23-24八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）講述了作者因為自己的午餐袋被偷想要報復，結果被Fridley先生制止的事情。 2416.（23-24八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）講述了Luca在母親無法回家且家中發(fā)生山火威脅時，憑借事先準備的安全知識和冷靜應對，成功保護了自己和家宅的故事。 2517.（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）文章節(jié)選自《格列佛游記》，主要講述了格列佛在慧骃國的經歷。 2718.（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）改編自一部長篇小說《金銀島》，講述了一個關于尋找寶藏的故事。 2819.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）介紹了著名的作家托爾斯泰畢生都在追求生命的意義的故事。 3020.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）主要講述了作者的女兒送給她了一個新地址簿作為禮物，作者因感情而珍惜舊的地址簿，因為上面承載了太多美好的回憶。 321.（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）EveryoneishappyonSaturdaymorning,butTomisn’t.Hesitsinfrontofahighfence(籬笆).“Toobad!It’saniceSaturdaymorningbutImustpaintthefence.Myfriendsareplaying.”Justthen,hehasanidea.Hepicksuphisbrushandstartstopaintthefenceslowly.HisfriendBeniswalkingdownthestreetandheiseatingabigredapple.HeseesTomandsays,“Tom,I’mgoingswimming.”Tomsays,“Ilikeit!Icangoswimmingeveryday,butIcan’tpaintafenceeveryday.”BenissurprisedandhewatchesTompaintslowlyandcarefully,andheoftensmiles.Helookshappyandevensingssongs.Atthistime,“Tom.Letmepaintalittle,”saysBen.TomlooksatBenandsays,“I’mreallysorry,Ben.Youknow,I’mverygoodatpainting.MybrotherSidwantstodoit,buthe’snotgoodatpainting.”“Oh,Tom,letmetry,youcanhavemyapple.”Tomishappy,buthedoesn’tsmile.“OK,Ben.”ThenTom’sotherfriendscomeby.TheywatchTompaintandtheyallwanttotry,too.TheygiveTomanewkite,acat,anoldknife.Tom’sfriendspaintthebigfence,andTomjustsitsunderthebigtreeandwatchesthem.—AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer1．Tom’sideaisto________.A．paintasquicklyaspossible B．finishpaintingaloneC．trick(欺騙)Benintopaintingforhim D．playwithBen2．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto(指代)________.A．goingswimming B．paintingthefenceC．pittingunderthetree D．playingwithfriends3．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?a.Benstartstopaintthefence.

b.Tomstartstopaintthefence.c.BengiveshisappletoTom.

d.Tomwatcheshisfriendspaint.A．b—c—a—d B．d—a—c—b C．a—c—b—d D．b—a—d—c4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．BenisgoingswimmingwithTom.B．Tom’sbrotherSidisgoodatpainting.C．Tomsitsunderthetreeandwatcheshisfriendspaint.D．Tomandhisfriendsplaywiththekite,thecat.5．WhatdoyouthinkofTomaccordingtothepassage?A．Cleverandnaughty(淘氣的). B．Helpfulandhard-working.C．Honestandpatient. D．Humorousandbrave.2.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）A15-year-oldboyinGazahasmadepowertolightuphisfamily’stent,usingtwofanshefoundatamarket.Heandhisfamilyhavelivedinthetentsincetherewasawar.Hisneighborsinthetentcampcalledhim“Gaza’sNewton”becauseofhisgreatabilityandbrightmind.“Newtonwassittingunderanappletreewhenanapplefellonhishead.Andweherearelivingindarknessandbombsarefallingonus,soIthoughtofcreatinglight,anddidso.”Theboysaid.Sincetheboy’sfamilylivedahardlife,theyconnectedtheirtenttothesideofahousesothattheboycouldclimbontothetopofthehouseandsetuphistwofanstochargebatteries(給電池充電).Then,theboyconnectedthefanstopowerlinesthatrundownthroughthehouseandusedon-off,lightsandathinpieceofwoodinthetenttocreatelightforhisfamily.Ittooktheboysometimetobesuccessfulfinallyafterhisfirsttwotriesfailed.Theboywasstillveryhappythathewasabletomakethisbecausehecouldhelphisfamilyandotherslikethem.What’smore,hewasalsoverygladthatpeopleinthiscampcalledhim“Gaza’sNewton”,becausehehopedtobecomeascientistlikeNewtonandcreatesomethingthatwillbegoodforpeopleofthewholeworld.1．Whendidtheboyandhisfamilystartlivinginthetent?A．Whenhewas15yearsold. B．Afterhefoundtwofans.C．Whenhecreatedlightforhisfamily. D．Afterthewarbeganinhiscountry.2．Whydidtheneighborscallhim“Gaza’sNewton”?A．Becausehecreatedpowerlines. B．Becauseanapplefellonhishead.C．Becausehefoundanewenergy. D．Becauseheusedfanstomakepower.3．Howdidtheboysetuphisfans?A． B．C． D．4．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Theboyiscreativeandkind-hearted.B．Thepoorfamilywasrichbeforethewar.C．Theboyhadnodifficultycreatinglightatfirst.D．Theboy’sneighborsweren’tfriendlytoeachother.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．PowercreatedinGaza B．SpecialpresentsinlifeC．Waystoachievedreams D．BrightmindofGaza3.（23-24八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,wereveryfrightenedbecausetheyworriedaboutbeingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend.Throughtheholeinthefloor,thetwoboysupstairssawthemeneatandtalk.Thenthemenweretiredandfellasleep.TomandHucklaythereforaverylongtime.Finally,thetwomenwokeupandliftedupastoneinthegroundandtookoutsomemoneytheyhadstolen.ThenInjunJoeliftedupanotherstoneandfoundabox.“What’sthis?”InjunJoeasked.Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutofthegroundandopenedit.Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit.Theywereveryexcited.“There’sthousandsofdollarsinthebox!”saidhisfriend.“ItmusthavebeenleftherebyMurrell?”saidInjunJoe.“Whatwillwedowithit?”“We’lltakeittomyhideout(隱匿處).”“Numbertwo,underthecross.”“Numberoneornumbertwo?”ThenInjunJoeandhisfriendsawsometoolsinthecorneranddecidedtogoupstairs.ButthestairsbrokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem!Sothetwomenleftthehouseandwenttowardstheriver.Tomwenthomeasquicklyashecould.Thenextday,thetwoboysrememberedthe“Numbertwo”,thinkingthismustbethenumberoftheroominthehotel.Theygotallthekeystheycouldfindanywhere.ButTomdiscoveredthedoorwasnotlocked.Heopenedit!—AdaptedfromTheAdventureofTomSawyer1．TomandHuckwereveryfrightenedbecause________.A．theyworriedaboutbeingfound B．theystoleInjunJoeandhisfriend’smoneyC．InjunJoeandhisfriendwerelookingforthem D．InjunJoeandhisfriendwantedtotalktothem2．TomandHuckwereveryexcitedaftertheysaw________.A．MurrellandInjunJoe B．aboxinthegroundC．InjunJoeandhisfriend D．muchmoneyinthebox3．WhatwouldInjunJoedowiththemoney?A．Hewouldthrowitaway. B．Hewouldhideitintheground.C．Hewouldtakeittohishideout. D．Hewouldgiveittothetwoboys.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discovered”meaninthelastparagraph?A．thought B．found C．guessed D．said5．Fromthestory,wecanknow________.A．InjunJoeandhisfriendfoundmanyworksofartintheboxB．TomfollowedthemenwhenInjunJoeandhisfriendleftthehouseC．Tomthought“Numbertwo”wasthenumberoftheroominthehotelD．Tomopenedthedooroftheroominthehotelwiththekeythathefound4.（23-24九年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）For16﹣year﹣oldMaYifei,theviolinperformanceoftheBeijing2022Olympicthemesong,Snowflake,washerbestpresentforParalympians(殘奧運動員)allovertheworld.Eventhoughsnowflakesarerelatedtowinter,sheletothersfeelwarmth,hopeandlightthroughherperformance.Mawentblindattheageoftwobecauseofanillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandtheviolinatnine,experiencingthe“colorful”musicthroughsoundandemotion.Ma’smotherHaChunyan,aformermusicteacherinaprimaryschool,helpedhermemorizethemusicscore(樂譜)beforesheplayedthepiano.Macouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookherthousandsoftriestoplayapiececorrectly.Learningtheviolinwasmorechallenging.Maneededtofeeltheteacherhands,armsandbacktolearnthemovements,andlistentothestrings(弦)overandoveragaintofeelthemuscles(肌肉)herself.“Afterthreeyearsoflearning,shestillcouldnotmakeanysoundexceptterriblenoises,”saidHa,whoadvisedherdaughtertogiveuptheviolin.ButMasaid,“AsI’vebeenpractisingsolong,it’shardtogiveupIbelieveIwillplaybetterifIpersistinpractising.”In2018,MagotachancetofollowShengYuanandCaoYuhan,famousmusiciansfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusic,tostudymusicinBeijing.SheleftherhomeinNingxiatofollowhermusicaldream,thoughsheknewtherewouldbemorechallengesahead.Maexpressedherexcitementaboutperformingatthebigevent.“Allmyhardworkhaspaidoff.I’mproudofstandingonthestagetoday.”1．HowdoesthewriterdescribeMa’sdifficultiesinlearningtheviolin?A．Byquestioning. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byofferingadvice. D．Bygivingexamples.2．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

①MagotachancetostudymusicinBeijing.②MaperformedattheBeijing2022OlympicGames.③Mabegantolearntoplaythepiano.④Mawentblindbecauseofanillness.A．③②④① B．①④③②C．④③①② D．②④③①3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“persistin”probablymeaninParagraph5?A．Keepon. B．Endup. C．Takepridein. D．Lookforwardto.4．WhatdoesMa’sstorytellus?A．Oldhabitsdiehard. B．Thereisnoplacelikehome.C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Agoodfriendislikeamirror.5.（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）Billwasaboyof15.Hisparentswenttogambling(賭博)dayandnight.Nobodycaredabouthim.Healwaysfailedinhisexams.Sohisteachersdidn’tlikehim,nordidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBill’sclass.Shewasasmiling,beautifulwoman.Billwasinlove!Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn’ttakehiseyesoffhisteachers,yet,stillhefailed.ItwasMissJones’class.Shewasaskingaquestion.“I’dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion.”Thenshesaidloudly,“Bill,please!”Billwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword.“Justtryit!Ibelieveyoucan!”Afterschool,MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBill.Shetoldhimthatshecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.Billthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhearrivedatschoolontimeeveryday.MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,“Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartinit.”Later,MissJonesgaveanotherexam.Billdiditwithallhisheart.Hewasveryexcitedtofindthathehadpassedtheexam.NowBilldiscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,buthecoulddoitwell.AchangetookplaceinBill’sheart.1．Billalwaysfailedintheexamsatfirstbecausehe________.A．wentgambling B．talkedinclass C．knewnothing D．gavehimselfup2．MissJoneschangedBillby________.A．doinghomeworkforhim B．encouragingandhelpinghimC．givingBillanotherexam D．cookingdeliciousfoodforhim3．Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A．Bill’sparentstookgoodcareofhimB．BillisthesmallestboyinhisclassC．Billdidn’tliketoplaywithhisclassmatesD．MissJoneswasalovingandcarefulteacher4．Thestorytalksabout________?A．aboy’sschoollife B．agreatteacherC．aboychangedbylove D．ateacherhelpedaboy6.（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）EsteeLauder(July1,1906—April24,2004)wasanAmericanbusinesswoman.Alongwithherhusband,JosephLauder,shesetupEsteeLauderCompanies,theworld-famouscompany.LauderwastheonlywomanonTIMEmagazine’s1998listofthe20greatestbusinesspeopleofthe20thcentury.ShewasevenlistedintheU.S.BusinessHallofFamein1988.Herchildhooddreamwastobecomeanactress.ShemetJosephLauterwhenshewasinherearly20s.OnJanuary15,1930,theymarried.ThelastnamewaslaterchangedfromLautertoLauder.TheEstecLauderCompanywascreatedin1935.Thenoneday,whenEsteeLauderwasdoingherhair,shewasaskedaboutherperfectskin(皮膚).Soon,Laudercamebackandhandedoutfourofheruncle’screamsandshowedhowtousethemtoothers.Overthenextfifteenyears,theymadetheirbusinessbiggerandcontinuedtoselltheirproducts(產品)intheUnitedStates.Asof2010,EsteeLaudersellsitsproductsinlargeshoppingmallsacrosstheworld.Ithasatotalof27kindsofproducts,amongwhichEsteeLauderandCliniquearethebestknown.Sheoncesaid,“Beautyisaboutthewayyouthink.There’snosecret.Whyareallbrides(新娘)beautiful?Becauseonthedaytheygetmarried,theycareabouthowtheylook.Therearenouglywomen—onlywomenwhodon’tcareorwhodon’tbelievethey’reamazing.”Aged97,LauderdiedatherhomeinManhattan.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creams”inParagraph3mean?A．Somethingtoeat. B．Somethingtodrink.C．Somethingforskin. D．Somethingforhair.2．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.EsteeLauderandherhusbandcreatedthecompany.b.EsteeLauderwasintheU.S.BusinessHallofFame.c.EsteeLauderCompaniesinclude27kindsofproducts.d.EsteeLauderwaschosenasoneofthe20greatestbusinesspeople.A．c-d-a-b B．c-a-d-b C．a-b-d-c D．a-d-c-b3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．EsteeLauderneverchangedhernameinherlife.B．EsteeLauderwasverygoodatrunningherbusiness.C．EsteeLauderwasn’tbeautifulenoughtobecomeanactress.D．EsteeLaudersetupthecompanybecauseofasuddenchance.4．WhydoesEsteeLaudermentiontheexampleofbrides?A．Topointoutthatthereissecrettobeauty.B．Toencouragewomentocareaboutthemselves.C．Toshowtheproductsinhercompanyweregood.D．Toletpeopleknowallbridesshouldbebeautiful.7.（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）Whenshewasalone,Maryfeltlonelierthanever.Shewentoutofthehouseandranaroundthegardententimes.BenWeatherstaffwasworkinginit.“Springiscoming,”hesaidtoMary.“Icansmellitintheair.Soontherewillbespringflowers.Atthismoment,therobinflewtowardthemandlandedatMary’sfeet.“Heremembersme,”shesaid.“Heknowseverythingthathappenshere,”Bensaid.“Onlyheknowswhat’shappeninginthegardenthathasnodoorintoit.Nooneelsehasbeeninsideitfortenyears.”Benwalkedawaytocontinuehiswork.Marybentdownandbegantalkingtotherobin.Shefelthappierthanshehadeverfelt.Therobintrustedheranddidnotflyaway.Itbeganpeckingattheground,lookingforawormtoeat.Marylookedcloselyattheground.Shesawsomethingthatlookedlikemetal.Shepickeditup.Itwasdirtyandrusty.Shecleaneditandsawthatitwasakey.“It’sbeeninthegroundformanyyears,”shethought.“Iwonderifitisthekeytothegarden.Ifitis,thenImustfindthedoor.”Maryskippedaroundthegarden.Therobinfollowedher.Marystoppedskippingandspoketotherobin.“Heshowedmewheretofindthekey,”shethought.“Canyoushowmewherethedooris?”Therobinsatonthetopofthegardenwall.Itbegantosing.Thewallwascoveredwithivy.Marypulledatapieceoftheivy.Itcameawayfromthewall.Behindthewallwasadoor.Maryputthekeyinthelockofthedoorandturnedit.Thedooropened.Onlysecondslater,Marywasinsidethesecretgarden.Marythoughtitwasthemostbeautifulgardenshehadeverseen.1．Whichistherightorderfortherobin?a.ItfollowedMaryaroundthegarden.b.Itsatandsangonthetopofthegardenwall.c.Itpeckedatthegroundandlookedforaworm.d.ItflewtowardBenandMaryandlandedatMary’sfeet.A．b-c-d-a B．b-a-d-c C．d-c-a-b D．d-a-b-c2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it“inparagraph6referto?A．Thekey. B．Therobin. C．Theflower. D．Thelock.3．WhichwordbestdescribesMary’sfeelingintheend?A．sad B．worried C．lonely D．excited4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MaryDiscoverstheDoor B．MaryFindsaSecretGardenC．MaryRememberstheRobin D．MaryHelpsHerBestFriend8.（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）Thatnight,July11,2022,NickBosticwasdrivingdownthestreetsofLafayette,Indiana,whenhefoundatwo-storyhousewasonfire.Flames(火焰)wereclimbingupthefrontporch.Withoutpausingforamomenttothinkaboutthedanger,Bosticstoppedhiscarandranfromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding,whichbelongstotheBarrettfamily.Bostichadjuststartedclimbingthestairswhenhelookedupandsawfourfacesappearfromaroomatthetopofthestairsandlookdownathim,theireyeswide.“Yourhouseisonfire,youneedtogo!”Bosticyelled.Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair.“Anybodyelseinthere?”Bosticasked.“Kaylaniisinthere!Wecan’tfindher!”Seionna,theeldestofthegirls,screamedreferringtohersix-year-oldsister.Withouthesitating,Bosticranbackinside.Bynow,thewholesideofthehousewasinflames.Bosticwentupstairs.Hesearchedeverybedroom.Nokid.Thesmokewasthicknow.HeliftedhisT-shirt,tryingtocoverhismouthandnosewhenheheardthesoundofcrying,fromthedarksmokebelow.Bosticfeltaboutintheblacknessandheat,movingdownstairstowardthesound.ThensuddenlyKaylaniwasinfrontofhim.Bosticquicklyliftedthegirlintohisarms.Whereisthefrontdoor?!Bosticrememberedseeingawindowonthesideofthehousewherethefirehadn’treached.Bosticclimbedbackup,madeittotheroomandbroketheglass,Kaylanistillinhisarms.BosticandKaylanilookeddownattheopengrassyspace.Thegirlsaid,“________”Hewasthinkingtheexactsamething.Buttheyhadlittlechoice.Theflameswereinchingevercloser.HoldingKaylanitightlyinonearm,Bosticranforwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Hemanagedtolandontheothershoulder.Kaylaniwasalmostunhurt.Dayspassed.Bosticwokeupfromfirst-degreeburnstohislegandarm,Hefeltlikehe’djustdonewhatanyonewouldhavedoneinthatsituation.Butoutsidethehospital,thestoryofNickBosticwasalreadyspreading.Hewasahero—thepizzamanwhohadrunintoaburningbuildingnotonce,buttwice.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitating”meaninParagraph5?A．猶豫 B．交談 C．埋怨 D．期待2．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.BosticlookedforthedoorwithKaylaniinhisarms.b.Bosticledthefourgirlsoutintothefreshair.c.BosticwentupstairstosearcheverybedroomforKaylani.d.BosticjumpedoutofthewindowholdingKaylanitightlyinonearm.e.Bosticfollowedthesoundofcryingtothedarksmokebelow.A．cbade B．bcead C．ceabd D．baedc3．WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3fromthebottom?A．Iwantmysisters! B．Wow,we’llbeheroes!C．Ican’tthankyoutoomuch. D．Idon’twanttojumpoutthewindow.9.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible(負責的)forthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhardworkinggirl,hopedforanexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherinsisted(堅稱)thatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewresponsibility.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant,learningaboutitshabitat(棲息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita’shardworkcaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,MrThompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclassexpertonants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtowatchtheantclosely.Astheschoolyearwentby,Rita’sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandwatchingtheant’sbehaviorthemselves.Ritafeltproudtoshareherknowledgeandseeherclassmatessointerested.Sheevenmadeareportandsharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefestival.Attheendoftheyear,theschoolrecognizedRita’sclassasthebestoftheyear.TheypraisedRitaforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmallresponsibilityintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.1．WhatwasRita’sspecialjob?A．Totakecareofclassplants. B．Tocareforasmallant.C．Toreceiveasmallbox. D．Togetaboxwithsand.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disappointed”inParagraph3?A．Unhappy. B．Excited. C．Proud. D．Useless.3．WhatchangestookplacebecauseofRita’shardwork?A．Herclassmatesbecamelessinterestedintheproject.B．Herworkbecameaschool-wideproject.C．Shewasfamousasanantexpertintheschool.D．Shedidnotshareherfindingswithanyone.4．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Rita’sclassmateswatchedantsbythemselves.②Ritamadeareporttoshareherfindingsintheschool.③Ritahelpedherclassmateslearnabouttheants.④Ritabegantostudyants’livingplacesandneeds⑤Rita’sclassbecamethebestofyear.A．①②③④⑤ B．②④⑤③① C．④①③②⑤ D．④③①②⑤5．WhatcanwelearnfromRita’sexperiencewiththeantproject?A．Goodluckdecideseverything. B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Smalltaskscanmakeabigdifference. D．UnexpectedtasksalwaysleadtoSuccess.10.（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）Whenthefourquestions—WhoamI?WheredidIcomefrom?WhyamIhere?andWhereamIgoing?—cameintomyhead,Iwasstandingonasmallsoccerfieldlastweek.Itwasmyfirsttimeplayingthegame,butIknewnothingaboutit.Iamnotasoccerfan,andeverytimeIwatchamatch,Ifallasleepwithin10minutes,withoutexception.BeforeIwenttoTheOtherGreen’ssalon—awomen-themedbookstoreinBeijing—lastmonth,playingsoccerneverwouldhaveappearedonmyto-dolist.Iusuallydoyogaandswim,whicharegoodexercisesforwomeninmyeyes,whilesoccerisformen.ThingsstartedtochangewhenIwentintothebookstoreandmetfivemembersfromafemalesoccerclub.Theylookgreat,withsunnysmilesandathleticbodies.Andtheirconfidenceimpressedmewhentheytalkedabouthowsoccerhaschangedtheirlives.ItwasnoteasyforwomentofindatrainingclubtoplaysocceryearsagoinBeijing.However,thingsaregettingmuchbetternow.Igotaninvitationfromafriend,sayingthataclubisofferingwomen’ssoccertrainingcourses.Andthatwascertainlyayesforme.Beingaworkingmotherforsevenyears,mylifehasbeenlimitedtotheofficeandhome,andwhenIheardaboutthebenefitsthatitbrings,Ihopedsoccercouldmakeadifferenceinmylife.Thisiswherethestorystarts.Afteranhourofwarm-upexercises,herecamethematchtime.Withoutunderstandingthebasicrulesofthegame,thereIwas,tryingtoshoottwice,missedbothtimesandIhurtmyrightleg.Istillfeelthepain.ButIalsofeelthat,forme,happinessisrealonthefield.Soccerismorethanjustagameformen.1．ThefourquestionsinParagraph1aimto________.A．makeusinterestedinsoccer B．show“I”knewnothingaboutsocceratfirst.C．makeusthinkfurtheraboutwomensoccer D．discusswhatsoccerisforwomen2．________changed“my”ideasaboutplayingsoccer.A．SoccermatchesontheTV B．Booksinthewomen-themedbookstoreC．Theinvitationfromafriend D．Thefivewomenfromasoccerclub3．Whichquestionisansweredinthepassage?A．Wheredid“I”comefrom?B．Wherewas“my”firstsoccermatchheld?C．HowmuchdidIknowaboutsoccerruleswhenIfirstplayed?D．HowdidsoccerchangelivesofthewomenImetinthebookstore?4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．“I”triedtowatchsoccergamescarefullytolearnaboutit.B．Though“I”gothurt,“I”playedverywellinmyfirstsoccergame.C．“I”expecttobecomehealthierandmoreconfidentbyplayingsoccer.D．Theinvitation“I”gotwasfromthefirstwomensoccerclubinBeijing.11.（23-24八年級下·江蘇連云港·期末）Lotsofsnakeswerewashedontotheriverbankaftertheflood.Seeingthesesnakesgettingburntbythesun,teenagedJadavPayengwasworried:Whatifthishappenstopeople?Payengturnedhisfearsintoplantinga550-hectare(公頃)forestinMajuli,Assam,India—onetreeatatime.“Istartedplantingtreesin1979.TheelderstoldmeifIwantedtopreventsnakesfromdying,Ishouldplanttheworld’stallestgrass.Ididn’tknowthen;theymeantbamboo.Theygaveme50bambooseedsand25youngtrees,andthat’showthisbegan.”Payengknewthatsimplyplantingthemdidn’tmeanitwouldcomeupandgrow.Thebambooplantsneededwater.“Ibought50pots(罐子),madeholesineachandusedthemtowatertheplants.Iwouldfillthemupeveryfivedays.”Soon,hewascollectingseedsfromthelocalsandplantingthem.“IhavetothankallthehelpIhavegotfrommyvillage.Theeldersaresoclosetonature,andhavesomuchknowledge.WhenIhaddifficultykeepingmytreeshealthy,theytoldmethatredantscanhelp.Thisisthekindofusefulknowledgeweneedtopassontoouryoung.”Everydaybeforethesunrises,Payeng(62yearsoldnow)setsoutforhisforest.Theforestishometodifferentplantsandanimals,including1,000deer,severalkindsofbirdsandleopards(獵豹).It’salsoacoverforrhinos(犀牛)duringtheyearlyfloodsandanelephantcorridor(通道).Payengisnowworkingona200-hectaregreencover,aprojecthestartedin2011,withthehelpofthegovernment.“Thiswillbedonein20years.”hesays.1．Whatinspired(啟發(fā))Payengtostartplantingtrees?A．Thefloods. B．Theburntsnakes.C．Theriverbanks. D．Thebambootrees.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A．Theholes. B．Theseeds. C．Thepots. D．Theplants.3．InwhatwaydidthevillagershelpPayeng?A．Theytookcareofhischildren.B．Theyhelpedhimwatertheplants.C