PAGE12025年湖南省初中學業水平考試英語本試題卷共8頁。時量100分鐘滿分100分第一部分聽力理解（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．WhatisBill'sfavoritesubject?A．Music.B．History.C．English.2．Whereisthemangoing?A．Tothehospital.B．Tothelibrary.C．Tothehotel.3．WhyisTimrunning?A．Foramovie.B．Foranexam.C．forameeting.4．Howwillthespeakersgototheoldpeople'shome?A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Onfoot.5．WhatwouldLucyliketoeat?A．Rice.B．Noodles.C．Dumplings.第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whataretheygoingtoplay?A．Tennis.B．Volleyball.C．Ping-pong7．Howfaristhesportscenter?A．About1kmaway.B．About2kmaway.C．About3kmawa聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatdidtheboyuseAltohelpwith?A．Pictures.B．Articles.C．Exercises.9．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofAl?A．Quiteuseful.B．Veryinteresting.C．Notperfect.聽第8段材料，回答第10、11題。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inabank.B．Inapostoffice.C．Inahairdresser's.11．Whendoesthebirthdaypartystart?A．At5:00p.m.B．At5:30p.m.C．At6:00p.m.聽第9段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whataretheteasetslike?A．Small.B．Round.C．Old.13．Whatdoesthefatherthinkisthemostimportant?A．Thecups.B．Thewater.C．Tealeaves.14．Whydoesthefatherlikedrinkingtea?A．Itkeepshimhealthy.B．Itmakeshimrelaxed.C．Ithelpsmakefriends.聽第10段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Howarethethingsinthestreetmarket?A．Cheapandnice.B．Modernandpopular.C．Beautifulbutexpensive16．Whodoestheboywanttobuygiftsfor?A．Hisbrother.B．Hissister.C．Hismother.17．Whataretheygoingtodofirst?A．Buyahat.B．Pickupgifts.C．Playthrowinggames聽第11段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whichofthefollowingwasthespeaker'stroubleinlearningEnglish?A．Reading.B．Writing.C．Listening.19．Whoofferedthespeakersomehelp?A．Classmates.B．Theteacher.C．Parents.20．What'sthespeaker'spurpose?A．Togiveadvice.B．Toaskforhelp.C．Tosendwishes第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。A1.Whowillteachstudentstocook?A.RamonaKaiser. B.JasonSmith. C.WilliamWhite.2.WhatisamustforstudentstojoinBikingClub?A.Bikingskills. B.Ahealthreport. C.Asafetyguide.3.Wherecanwereadthetextmostprobably?A.Inaprimaryschool. B.Inamiddleschool. C.Inauniversity.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了三個活動，分別是學會烹飪、學習有趣的科學和自行車俱樂部。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Doyouwanttobeindependentinthekitchen?RamonaKaiserwillteachyouhowtocooktastyfoodsafely.”可知，RamonaKaiser將會教學生烹飪。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YourhealthreportisaMUST”可知，必須要有健康報告，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Cometothelabandgetpreparedforyournewlifeinhighschool”可知，這篇文章最有可能在一所中學讀到。故選B。BTheTanfamily,fromHunan,wasnewtotheblockandMrs.Tanlovedtocook.Herfamilyenjoyedherstinkytofu(臭豆腐),soshecookedittwiceaweek.Oneafternoon,theyheardaknockonthedoor.Itwasfromthecommunityworkers.Theyhadreceivedacomplaint(投訴)fromtheTans’neighbors,theLees,aboutthesmellofthestinkytofu.Mrs.Tansaidsorryanddecidedthatshewouldclosethekitchenwindowthenexttime.Thatwaswhatshedidthefollowingweek.However,thecommunityworkercametothemagainforthesameproblem.“IhaveclosedthekitchenWINDOWS!”shesaidinanger.ActuallyIcan’tstandthehabitofeatingdurians(榴蓮).Thesmelloftheduriansistoostrongforme.Thecommunityworkerthendecidedtocallforameetingwiththeduriansatthebeginning.BothMrs.TanandMrsLeehadascowlonthefaces.Theyevendidn’tlookateachother.Thecommunityworkerexplainedthedisagreement.HesuggestedthattheTanscaneatstinkytofutwiceamonth.Similarity,theLeesshouldtrytocatduriansweeks.MrsTanagreedandeveninvitedMrsLeetotasteherstickytofu.Afteramonth,thecommunityworkermetupwithbothfamiliestoseeiftheygotanyprogress.MrsLeewasfullofpraise,“Yourtofutastessogood!Youareagoodcook,MrsLee.ShallIbringsomeduriansforyounexttimeYoumightlovethem”.“Perhaps.”saidMrsTanpolitely.Fromthenontheylearnedtoaccepttheirlikesanddislikes.4.HowoftendidMrs.Tancookstinkytofubeforethecomplaint?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ascowl”inparagraph5mean?A.Ashylook. B.Anangrylook. C.Asatisfiedlock6.Whydidthecommunityworkermeetthetwofamiliesafteramonth?A.Toexplainthedisagreement. B.Togivesomesuggestions. C.Tolearnabouttheprogress.7.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowtheimportanceofunderstanding.B.Topraisethefriendlycommunityworkers.C.Tointroducehowtomaketastystinkytofu.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了譚家和李家因飲食習慣差異引發鄰里矛盾，最終在社區工作人員的調解下學會互相理解與包容的故事。4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Herfamilyenjoyedherstinkytofu(臭豆腐),soshecookedittwiceaweek.”可知，譚太太每周做兩次臭豆腐。故選B。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Theyevendidn’tlookateachother.”和上下文沖突情境可知，“ascowl”是指生氣的表情。故選B。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afteramonth,thecommunityworkermetupwithbothfamiliestoseeiftheygotanyprogress.”可知，社區工作者是為了了解進展。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通過兩家從沖突到互相接受的故事，作者主要想表達“理解的重要性”。故選A。CWhatareinsects(昆蟲)likeinyoureyes?Haveyouevernoticedthem?Insectsareveryinterestinganimals.Theymaybesmall,buttheyaresmartandhard-working.Scientistshavestudieddifferentkindsofinsectsveryclosely.Accordingtotheirstudies,eventhesmallestinsectshavetoolstohelpdotheirwork.Haveyoueverseenalittleflycalledasawfly?Itgetssuchanamebecauseithasasaw(鋸子)thatisusedonplantstocreateasafespaceforitseggs.Afterlayingitseggs,thesawflymakessomeglue.Thegluefixestheeggstowheretheyarelaid.Anotherinsectthathasitsownnaturaltoolisthepoppybee(蜂).Thebeesliveinwood.Likepeoplewhomakethingsoutofwood,poppybeesusespecialtoolstodignests(巢穴)outofwood.Theydigandcleanoutthenesttomakeitreadyforuse.Whenallisready,poppybeescatoutpiecesofleavesintheshapeofanest.Theythenjointhepiecestogetherandputthemintothenest.Antsarealsoknownfortheircleveruseofnaturaltools.Forexample,theydroppiecesofleavesintowatersothattheytakeinthewater.Thentheantscarrythembacktotheirnests.Therearemoreinsectsthananyotherlivingthingsintheworld.Everyinsectisspecial.Themoreyounoticethem,themoretheywillsurpriseyou.8.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Bymakingcomparisons.9.Whatcanweknowaboutpoppybeesfromparagraph3?A.Theycleantheirnestswithbigleaves.B.Theypotpiecesofleavesaroundnests.C.Theydignestsbeforecuttingoutleaves.10.Whichofthefollowinguseleavestotakeinwateraccordingtothetext?A.Sawflies. B.Poppybees. C.Ants.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.InsectsandTools B.AnimalsandEggs C.PlantsandLeaves【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了昆蟲如何使用工具，如鋸蠅的鋸子、罌粟蜂的挖巢工具以及螞蟻利用樹葉吸水等。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whatareinsects(昆蟲)likeinyoureyes?Haveyouevernoticedthem?”可知，作者是通過提問的方式引入話題。故選A。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Likepeoplewhomakethingsoutofwood,poppybeesusespecialtoolstodignests(巢穴)outofwood.Theydigandcleanoutthenesttomakeitreadyforuse.Whenallisready,poppybeescutoutpiecesofleavesintheshapeofanest.”可知，罌粟蜂在挖好巢穴后才開始切割樹葉。故選C。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Forexample,theydroppiecesofleavesintowatersothattheytakeinthewater.Thentheantscarrythembacktotheirnests.”可知，螞蟻利用樹葉吸水。故選C。【11題詳解】最佳標題題。全文主要介紹了昆蟲如何使用工具，如鋸蠅的鋸子、罌粟蜂的挖巢工具以及螞蟻利用樹葉吸水等。因此最佳標題應為“昆蟲與工具”。故選A。第二節（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項多余選項。MakeaDifferencetoYourSchoolYourschooloffersgreatchancestostudy,makefriendsandtrynewthings.Eachterm,youhavetimetousethesechances.Also,thereistimetothinkofwaystomakeadifferencetoyourschool.___12___Learnmoreaboutyourschool.Tolearnwhathappensaroundyourschool,jointeamstoyourschoolorclubsandtakepartinactivities.___13___Thesepeoplecangiveyouabetterunderstandingofyourschool.Forexample,ifyourschoolhasastudentnewspaper,checkitoutorconsiderjoiningit.Youwillknowmoreaboutwhatishappeningatschoolthroughit.Findaneedandtakeaction.___14___Maybeyouenjoyplayingvolleyballafterclass.Nowthinkaboutwaystomakethisactivityevenbetter.Youmightwishyourschooltoprovidemorevolleyballsforstudentstouse.Onceyouhaveyouridea,talktoyourschooltoseeifstudentscouldhelp.Youcouldoffertoholdabooksaletobuysportsequipment(器材).___15___Itmayseemsimple,butbeingfriendlytootherscanhelpcreateagoodenvironment.Thisincludessayingthankyouwhenastudenthelpsyou,cleaningupanymessyoumake,andsayinghellotoothersinthehallways.Agoodattitude(態度)canspread.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Here’showtogetstarted.C.Theyhelpyoumeetmorepeople.D.Workhardandmakeyourselfbetter.E.Thinkaboutthingsyouenjoyatschool.【答案】12.B13.C14.E15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要圍繞如何通過積極參與校園活動、發現需求并采取行動、保持友善態度等方式為學校做出貢獻展開。【12題詳解】根據“Yourschooloffersgreatchancestostudy,makefriendsandtrynewthings.Eachterm,youhavetimetousethesechances.Also,thereistimetothinkofwaystomakeadifferencetoyourschool.”可知，學校提供了學習和嘗試新事物的機會，同時也有時間思考如何改變學校。選項B“以下是開始的方法”符合語境。故選B。【13題詳解】根據“Learnmoreaboutyourschool.Tolearnwhathappensaroundyourschool,jointeamstoyourschoolorclubsandtakepartinactivities.”可知，通過參加團隊或俱樂部活動可以了解更多學校的事情。選項C“它們幫助你認識更多人”符合語境。故選C。【14題詳解】根據“Findaneedandtakeaction.”可知，找到需求并采取行動。選項E“想想你在學校喜歡的事情”符合語境。故選E。【15題詳解】根據“Itmayseemsimple,butbeingfriendlytootherscanhelpcreateagoodenvironment.”可知，對他人友好有助于營造良好的環境。選項A“對他人友好”符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節完形填空（共10小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項Oh,no?HowsillyIwastopracticebasketballinside!Mom’sfavorite___16___wasinpieces!WhatshouldIdo?AtthattimemydogTobycameinandjumpedaroundmehappily.Thatgavemea(n)___17___.“Mom,Tobybrokeyourcup,”Itoldaliewhenmomwalkedin.“Toby,youbadboy,”shesaid___18___.“Gooutside.Notreatsforyou.”Hearingthis,Ifeltalittlesick.Tobywentoutsidetohisdoghouse,lookingsad.SinceIcouldn’tplayinside,Ihadto___19___mybasketballskillsinthelivingroom.Suddenlyitbegantoranheavily.ThroughthewindowIcouldseetherainfalldownToby’snose.“Ishe___20___?”Iwondered.“WhathaveIdone?”Iaskedmyself.“HowcouldImakeTobyoutsidebecauseofmy___21___?”Iknewwhattodonext.“SorryMom!Ihavesomethingtotellyou,”Iquietly___22___withmyheaddown.“TowinthisfinalmatchthisSaturday,Iplayedbasketballinsideandbrokeyourcup.”“Soitwas___23___topunishToby.”Momtouchedmyhead.“Thankyouforbeing___24___myboy,butasapunishmentyoucannotwatchthebasketballmatchesonTVthismonth.”Iwantedtosayitwasnotfair,butitwas.Imadeamistake.Ihadto___25___thepunishment.IopenedthedoorandTobyranbackin.Hejumpedupandgavemeabiglick(舔)thenIfeltfine.16.A.cup B.bowl C.spoon17.A.fact B.idea C.trouble18.A.proudly B.angrily C.worriedly19.A.passon B.showoff C.thinkabout20.A.sleeping B.crying C.running21.A.lie B.joke C.advice22.A.refused B.promised C.explained23.A.wrong B.strange C.difficult24.A.honest B.patient C.polite25.A.change B.forget C.accept【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.B20.B21.A22.C23.A24.A25.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個男孩在室內打籃球時不小心打碎了媽媽最喜歡的杯子，卻撒謊說是狗狗Toby打碎的，后來因內疚而主動向媽媽坦白的故事。【16題詳解】句意：媽媽最喜歡的杯子碎了！cup杯子；bowl碗；spoon勺子。根據下文內容可知打碎的是杯子，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：這時我的狗Toby進來圍著我高興地跳，這給了我一個主意。fact事實；idea主意；trouble麻煩。根據后文撒謊情節可知作者想到一個主意，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：“Toby，你這個壞孩子。”她生氣地說。proudly驕傲地；angrily生氣地；worriedly擔心地。根據“Toby,youbadboy,”可知媽媽很生氣，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：既然不能在室內玩，我只能在客廳炫耀我的籃球技巧。passon傳遞；showoff炫耀；thinkabout思考。根據“practicebasketballinside”和“skills”可知是指炫耀技巧，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：“他在哭嗎？”我想。sleeping睡覺；crying哭泣；running奔跑。根據“rainfalldownToby’snose”和愧疚心理推測Tony看到狗在雨中，擔心它“哭了”，與后文自責呼應。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：“我怎么能因為我的謊言讓Toby待在外面？”lie謊言；joke玩笑；advice建議。根據前文“Itoldalie”可知是指謊言，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：“對不起，媽媽！我有話要告訴你。”我低著頭小聲解釋。refused拒絕；promised承諾；explained解釋。根據后文坦白的內容可知是在作解釋，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：“所以懲罰Toby是錯誤的。”wrong錯誤的；strange奇怪的；difficult困難的。根據前文撒謊冤枉狗狗可知懲罰狗狗是錯的，故選A。【24題詳解】句意：“謝謝你的誠實，我的孩子，但作為懲罰，這個月你不能看電視上的籃球比賽。”honest誠實的；patient耐心的；polite禮貌的。根據前文“TowinthisfinalmatchthisSaturday,Iplayedbasketballinsideandbrokeyourcup”可知主動坦白的行為是誠實的，故選A。【25題詳解】句意：我必須接受懲罰。change改變；forget忘記；accept接受。根據“Imadeamistake”可知犯錯了，就需要接受懲罰，故選C。第二節（共10小趣；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Long,longago,therewasacitycalledJijiaocheng,sonamedbecauseitwassaidtohavebeenbuiltatdaybreak.____26____citywasontherichLiyangPlain(平原).Manywaterways.____27____(provide)waterforcropfieldsandthepeoplelivinginsideandoutsideofthecity.TherulersofJijiaochengaskedthepeople____28____(cut)downtreesinthemountains.Thewoodwasshippedby____29____(worker)tothecityfortallbuildings.Standinginthem,thecity’srulerswillbeabletosee____30____(they)peopleandcropsbetweenthewaterways.Inautumn,plentyofricewasbroughttothecity.Thisisnotsomebedtimestory.It____31____(real)tookplacearound4,500yearsago.Thousandsofyearslater,theoncebusy____32____richJijiaocheng,whichisnowinatownofHunan,cametothenoticeofthemodernworld.Withthehelpofarchaeologists(考半車)andhistorians,artistspaintedrecreationsoflifeinJijiaochengina____33____(tradition)scroll(卷釉).Thescrollwaspartofahugeproject.Agroupofartistsspenttwoyears____34____it.Itincludeseightpaintings,whichare140meterslongintotal.It____35____(show)earlyhumanactivitiesontheLiyangPlainandtheprehistoriccultureinHunan.【答案】26.The27.provided28.tocut29.workers30.their31.really32.and33.traditional34.on35.shows【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了古代城市極交城的歷史及其在現代的考古發現，并通過藝術家的畫卷重現了當時的生活場景。【26題詳解】句意：這座城市位于富饒的澧陽平原上。根據“citywasontherichLiyangPlain(平原)”可知，此處特指前文提到的Jijiaocheng，需用定冠詞The。故填The。【27題詳解】句意：許多水道為農田和城市內外的人們提供水源。根據“Manywaterways”和“waterforcropfields”可知，此處描述過去的事實，動詞用一般過去時provided。故填provided。【28題詳解】句意：極交城的統治者要求人們砍伐山上的樹木。根據“askedthepeople”可知，asksbtodosth為固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。故填tocut。【29題詳解】句意：木材由工人們通過水路運到城市用于建造高樓。根據“shippedby…tothecity”可知，此處指復數概念的工人，用workers。故填workers。【30題詳解】句意：站在高樓上，統治者可以看到水道間他們的子民和莊稼。根據“see…peopleandcrops”可知，此處需用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞。故填their。【31題詳解】句意：它確實發生在約4500年前。根據“tookplace”可知，需用副詞really修飾動詞。故填really。【32題詳解】句意：幾千年后，曾經繁忙而富裕的極交城引起了現代世界的注意。根據“busy…richJijiaocheng”可知，需用并列連詞and連接兩個形容詞。故填and。【33題詳解】句意：藝術家們在一幅傳統卷軸上重現了極交城的生活場景。根據“scroll”可知，需用形容詞traditional修飾名詞。故填traditional。【34題詳解】句意：一組藝術家花了兩年時間完成它。根據“spenttwoyears”可知，spendtimeonsth為固定搭配，表示“花時間做某事”。故填on。【35題詳解】句意：它展示了澧陽平原上的早期人類活動和湖南的史前文化。根據“includeseightpaintings”可知，主語It為單數，動詞用第三人稱單數shows。故填shows。第四部分綜合技能（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題或翻譯畫線部分。MynameisJeff.Ilikelearningforeignlanguages.WhenIretired(退休)in2018,Icouldspeakthreeforeignlanguages.Atthattime,mybiggestwishwastolearnanewone.Later,IwatchedaprogramaboutChinesecultureonTV.IwassointerestedinitthatImadethedecisiontolearnChinese.IfoundaculturalcenterinthenorthofLondonbychance.ItofferedChineselanguagecoursesfitforme.InMarch2019,Ibegantolearn.Toattendtheclasses,Ileftmyhomeat5a.m.everySaturdayanddrove3hourstotheculturalcenter.Butthisdidn’tstopme.Afterclass,Ipracticedalot.Throughlearning,IdevelopedaloveforChinesepoemsandjoinedinactivitieslikeChinesepoetryreadings.IincreasinglydreamedofvisitingChina.MyChineseteacherMr.Liualwaysmentioned“It’sbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks”.HesuggestedthatIshouldtakepartinastudytourinChinaSoinAugust2024,IvisitedXi’anwithmyclassmatesoftheculturalcenter.Duringthetrip,asthestudentbestatChineseamongus,Itriedtoactasaninterpreter(口譯員).IhelpedmyclassmatesinmanywayslikeaskingthewayandshoppinginChinese.Thisexperienceencouragedmetostudyfurther.TheBritishoftensay“Learningisalifelongpursuit(追求)”,whichmeans“Itisnevertoolatetolearn”.IwillkeeponlearningChinese,hopingtobealifelonglearner.IbelievethatlearningChinesewillbringevenmorepossibilitiestomylife.36.WhendidJeffbegintolearnChinese?______________________________________________37.WhosuggestedastudytourinChina?______________________________________________38.WhatdoyouthinkofJeff?______________________________________________39.WhatnewthingswillyoutryafterreadingJeff’sstory?Why?_______________________________________________40.將短文中畫線部分翻譯成中文。_______________________________________________【答案】36.InMarch2019.37.HisChineseteacherMr.Liu.38.Heishard-workingandhasastrongloveforlearning.39.Iwilltrytolearnanewlanguage,becauselearningnewthingscanbroadenmyhorizonsandbringmorepossibilitiestolife.40.讀萬卷書不如行萬里路。【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了退休后的Jeff對學習外語的熱愛，特別是他如何開始學習中文、克服困難堅持學習，并最終實現訪問中國的夢想的故事。【36題詳解】根據“InMarch2019,Ibegantolearn”可知，Jeff2019年3月開始學習中文。故填InMarch2019.【37題詳解】根據“MyChineseteacherMr.Liualwaysmentioned…HesuggestedthatIshouldtakepartinastudytourinChina”可知，建議他參加中國研學旅行的是中文老師劉先生。故填HisChineseteacherMr.Liu.【38題詳解】通讀全文可知，Jeff退休后堅持學習外語，每周驅車3小時上課，體現了他勤奮且熱愛學習的品質。故填Heishard-workingandhasastrongloveforlearning.【39題詳解】開放性作答，言之合理即可。參考答案為Iwilltrytolearnanewlanguage,becauselearningnewthingscanbroadenmyhorizonsandbringmorepossibilitiestolife.【40題詳解】It’sbetterto“最好”；traveltenthousandmiles“行萬里路”；than“