2025年美容師（美容專業(yè)英語）理論知識考核試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選擇一個最符合題意的答案。1.Theterm"cosmetology"isderivedfromtwoGreekwords,"kosmetikos"and"logos."Whatdothesewordsmean?A.BeautyandstudyB.BeautyandknowledgeC.BeautyandpracticeD.Beautyandtheory2.Whichofthefollowingisnotaprimaryfunctionofacosmetologist?A.HaircuttingandstylingB.MakeupapplicationC.EstheticianservicesD.Teachingothercosmetologists3.Whatisthemainpurposeofafacial?A.ToremovedeadskincellsB.ToincreasebloodcirculationC.TorelaxtheclientD.Alloftheabove4.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationswouldyouuseahotcomb?A.TostraightencurlyhairB.TocurlstraighthairC.ToaddvolumetohairD.Tocreateasleekhairstyle5.Whichofthefollowingisacommoningredientinhaircoloringproducts?A.HydrogenperoxideB.AlcoholC.ParaffinD.Glycerin6.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofanailbuffer?A.TosmooththesurfaceofthenailB.ToremovenailpolishC.TocreateashineonthenailD.Toprotectthenail7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonskinconditiontreatedbyanesthetician?A.AcneB.PsoriasisC.EczemaD.Alloftheabove8.Whatisthemainpurposeofafacialmask?A.TocleansetheskinB.ToexfoliatetheskinC.TohydratetheskinD.Alloftheabove9.Whichofthefollowingisacommoningredientinanti-agingskincareproducts?A.VitaminCB.RetinolC.HyaluronicacidD.Alloftheabove10.Whatisthemainpurposeofahairrelaxer?A.TostraightencurlyhairB.ToaddvolumetohairC.TocreateasleekhairstyleD.Toprotectthehair二、填空題要求：根據所學知識，在空格處填寫正確答案。1.Theterm"cosmetology"combinesthewords"kosmetikos,"whichmeans______,and"logos,"whichmeans______.2.Acosmetologististrainedtoprovideservicessuchas______,______,and______.3.Afacialisatreatmentthataimsto______,______,and______theskin.4.Ahotcombisusedto______curlyhairand______straighthair.5.Hydrogenperoxideisacommoningredientinhaircoloringproducts,asithelpsto______thehair.6.Anailbufferisusedto______thesurfaceofthenail,whichallowsfor______application.7.Acne,psoriasis,andeczemaarecommonskinconditionstreatedbyanestheticians.8.Afacialmaskisusedto______theskin,______theskin,and______theskin.9.VitaminC,retinol,andhyaluronicacidarecommoningredientsinanti-agingskincareproducts,astheyhelpto______,______,and______theskin.10.Ahairrelaxerisusedto______curlyhair,whichallowsfor______styling.四、判斷題要求：判斷下列各題的正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。1.Acosmetologistisonlytrainedtoworkwithhairandnails.()2.Theuseofafacialmaskisonlyrecommendedforoilyskintypes.()3.Ahairrelaxercanbeusedonalltypesofhair,includingrelaxedhair.()4.Amanicureisatreatmentthatfocusesonthehandsandnails,whileapedicureisatreatmentthatfocusesonthefeetandtoenails.()5.Itisimportanttoperformapatchtestbeforeapplyinganewhairdyetoavoidanallergicreaction.()6.Ahairstraightenerisasafertooltousethanahotcombbecauseitdoesnotproduceheat.()7.Acosmetologistshouldalwaysuseahigh-qualityskincareproducttoensurethebestresultsfortheirclients.()8.Acneisaskinconditionthatprimarilyaffectsteenagersandyoungadults.()9.Theuseofessentialoilsinskincarecanhelptoimprovetheappearanceofagingskin.()10.ItisrecommendedtoapplysunscreentothefacebeforegoingtobedtoprotectagainstUVdamage.()五、簡答題要求：簡要回答下列問題。1.Whatarethethreemaintypesofhaircuts?2.Explainthedifferencebetweenamanicureandapedicure.3.Describethepurposeofafacialanditsbenefits.4.Whatarethetwomaintypesofhairstraighteningtools,andhowdotheydiffer?5.Whataretheprimaryfunctionsofacosmetologist?六、論述題要求：根據所學知識，論述下列問題。1.Discusstheimportanceofpropersanitationandhygieneinacosmetologypractice.2.Explainhowacosmetologistcanhelpclientswithsensitiveskin.3.Describetheroleofacosmetologistinthebeautyindustryanditsimpactonclientsatisfaction.4.Discusstheimportanceofongoingeducationandtrainingforcosmetologists.5.Explainhowacosmetologistcanadapttheirservicestomeetthediverseneedsoftheirclients.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.Beautyandknowledge解析：Cosmetology（美容學）一詞來源于希臘語“kosmetikos”（美容）和“l(fā)ogos”（知識），因此它指的是關于美的知識。2.D.Teachingothercosmetologists解析：美容師的主要職責包括剪發(fā)、化妝和提供美容服務，而教授其他美容師則是教師或培訓師的職責。3.D.Alloftheabove解析：面部護理旨在去除死皮細胞、增加血液循環(huán)和放松客戶。4.A.Tostraightencurlyhair解析：熱梳子通常用于將卷曲的頭發(fā)拉直。5.A.Hydrogenperoxide解析：過氧化氫是染發(fā)產品中常用的成分，用于漂白和打開頭發(fā)纖維，以便染料可以滲透。6.A.Tosmooththesurfaceofthenail解析：指甲拋光器用于平滑指甲表面，以便指甲油可以均勻涂抹。7.D.Alloftheabove解析：美容師經常治療如痤瘡、銀屑病和濕疹等皮膚問題。8.D.Alloftheabove解析：面部面膜可以清潔、去角質和保濕皮膚。9.D.Alloftheabove解析：維生素C、視黃醇和透明質酸是抗衰老護膚品中常見的成分，它們有助于抗氧化、促進膠原蛋白生成和保濕。10.A.Tostraightencurlyhair解析：頭發(fā)軟化劑用于將卷曲的頭發(fā)拉直，以便進行特定的發(fā)型設計。二、填空題1.Beauty,knowledge解析：“Kosmetikos”意為美容，“l(fā)ogos”意為知識。2.Haircutting,makeupapplication,estheticianservices解析：美容師接受培訓以提供剪發(fā)、化妝和美容服務。3.Cleanse,increasebloodcirculation,relaxtheskin解析：面部護理旨在清潔、增加血液循環(huán)和放松皮膚。4.Tostraightencurlyhair,Tocurlstraighthair解析：熱梳子用于拉直卷曲的頭發(fā)，而冷梳子用于卷曲直發(fā)。5.Bleachthehair解析：過氧化氫用于漂白頭發(fā)。6.Smooth,evenapplication解析：指甲拋光器用于平滑指甲表面，以便均勻涂抹指甲油。7.Acne,psoriasis,eczema解析：這些是美容師經常治療的常見皮膚問題。8.Cleanse,hydrate,nourishtheskin解析：面部面膜用于清潔、保濕和滋養(yǎng)皮膚。9.Antioxidize,promotecollagenproduction,moisturizetheskin解析：這些成分有助于抗氧化、促進膠原蛋白生成和保濕。10.Tostraightencurlyhair,Tostyle解析：頭發(fā)軟化劑用于拉直卷曲的頭發(fā)，以便進行特定的發(fā)型設計。四、判斷題1.F解析：美容師接受培訓以提供多種服務，包括頭發(fā)、皮膚和指甲護理。2.F解析：面部面膜適用于所有皮膚類型，包括干性、油性和混合性皮膚。3.F解析：頭發(fā)軟化劑不能用于已經軟化過的頭發(fā)，因為它可能導致頭發(fā)損傷。4.T解析：manicure和pedicure分別針對手和腳進行護理。5.T解析：進行斑貼測試是預防過敏反應的重要步驟。6.F解析：雖然頭發(fā)直發(fā)器比熱梳子更安全，但它仍然會產生熱量。7.T解析：使用高質量的美容產品對于確保最佳效果至關重要。8.T解析：痤瘡主要影響青少年和年輕成人。9.T解析：使用精油可以幫助改善老化皮膚的狀況。10.F解析：建議在白天外出前涂抹防曬霜，而不是睡前。五、簡答題1.Thethreemaintypesofhaircutsare:-Bobhaircut:Ashort,square-shapedhaircutthatcanbestyledinvariousways.-Layeredhaircut:Ahaircutwithvaryinglengthsofhair,creatingtextureandmovement.-Pixiehaircut:Averyshorthairstylewithablunt,choppycut.2.Amanicureisatreatmentthatfocusesonthehandsandnails,includingnailshaping,nailpolishapplication,andhandmassage.Apedicureissimilarbutfocusesonthefeetandtoenails,includingfootsoaking,nailcare,andfootmassage.3.Afacialisatreatmentthataimstocleanse,exfoliate,andnourishtheskin.Itincludescleansingtheskin,removingdeadskincells,andapplyingserumsandmaskstoimproveskintextureandappearance.4.Thetwomaintypesofhairstraighteningtoolsare:-Hairstraightener:Aflat,heatedtoolthatappliesevenheattostraightenhair.-Hotcomb:Atoolwithheatedteeththatpullandstraightenhairusingheat.5.Theprimaryfunctionsofacosmetologistincludeprovidinghair,skin,andnailservices,suchashaircutting,styling,coloring,facials,makeupapplication,andnailcare.六、論述題1.Propersanitationandhygienearecrucialinacosmetologypracticetopreventthespreadofinfectionsandmaintainclientsafety.Thisincludesregularcleaningoftools,usingdisposableitemswhennecessary,andfollowingproperhandhygieneprotocols.2.Acosmetologistcanhelpclientswithsensitiveskinbyusinggentleproducts,avoidingharshchemicals,andperformingpatchtestsbeforeapplyingnewtreatments.Theyshouldalsobeknowledgeableaboutdifferentskintypesandconditionstoprovidepersonalizedcare.3.Theroleofacosmetologis