Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina單詞突破1．

n．秩序2．

n．原則；準(zhǔn)則3．

n．職位4．

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)5．

vi.辭職6．

adj.有影響的7．

n．公正8．

n．燃料9．

n．狀況；條件；環(huán)境10．

adj.平等的→equalityn．平等orderprinciplepositionstressresigninfluentialjusticefuelconditionequal11．

n．哲學(xué)家→philosophyn．哲學(xué)12．

n．顧問→advisev．建議→advicen．建議13．

n．誠實(shí)→honestadj.誠實(shí)的14．

n．貢獻(xiàn)→contributev．貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿15．

vt.發(fā)明→inventionn．發(fā)明→inventorn．發(fā)明家16．

n．爭論；辯論；議論→arguev．爭論，辯論philosopheradviserhonestycontributioninventargumentequalvt.等于，比得上；adj.相等的，勝任的；n.同等的人或物(1)equal＋n.(in＋n.)(在……方面)比得上，與……匹敵；與……相等(2)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于；能勝任beequalwith與……平等(3)without(an)equal無人可比的(4)equallyadv.同樣地；相等地equalityn．相等；平等①Noneofusequalhiminstrength.在力氣方面，我們誰也比不上他。②Womendemandequalpayforequalwork.婦女要求同工同酬。③Itisequaltomewhetherhecomesornot.他來還是不來對我都一樣。④I’mnotequaltotheposition.我勝任不了那個職位。⑤HispaintingsarewithoutequalintheWesternworld.他的畫在西方世界首屈一指。ordern．次序，順序；秩序；整齊；命令；訂購；訂單；點(diǎn)飯(菜)；vt.命令；訂購；安排(1)inorderof以……的順序inordertodo.../that...為了……outoforder紊亂的；出故障的keeporder維持秩序give/placeanorderforsth.with(sb.)和(某人)訂購某物give/takeorders下達(dá)/接受命令(2)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事orderthat...(should)＋動詞原形命令……ordersb.sth.＝ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購…

①Pleasearrangethethinginorderofthesize.請按照尺寸的大小排序。②Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderinclasses.許多老師發(fā)現(xiàn)課堂秩序很難維持。③Hegaveordersfortheworktobestartedimmediately.他發(fā)出指示要立即開始工作。④Thephoneisoutoforder.電話壞了。⑤Thedoctororderedmetotakearestforamonth.＝ThedoctororderedthatI(should)takearestforamonth.醫(yī)生指示我要休息一個月。stressn．壓力，重壓；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重音；vt.著重；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀(1)lay/place/putstresson把重點(diǎn)放在……上；在……上用力underthestressof為……所迫cause/reducestress造成/減少壓力(2)stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性(3)stressedadj.焦慮的，緊張的(不位于名詞前，且常修飾人)(4)stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的，使緊迫的①Heisundergreatstressbecauseofhisnewjob.新工作使他感受到沉重的壓力。②Theteacherlaidparticularstressontheneedfordiscipline.老師特別強(qiáng)調(diào)紀(jì)律的必要性。③ImuststressthatwhatIsaymustbekeptasasecret.我強(qiáng)調(diào)我說的話必須保密。④Shefindshernewteachingjobverystressful.她覺得新的教學(xué)工作非常緊張。honestadj.誠實(shí)的，正直的(1)anhonestman一位誠實(shí)的人Itishonestofsb.todosth.(某人)做……是正直的tobehonest(withyou)坦白說，老實(shí)告訴你(通常置于句首)(2)honestlyspeaking誠實(shí)的說(3)honestyn．誠實(shí)，真誠①AllmylifeI’vetriedtobeanhonestman.我的一生中，我一直盡量做個誠實(shí)的人。②Givemeanhonestanswer.給我一個坦率的答案。③Tobequitehonest，Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.老實(shí)說(說實(shí)話)，我認(rèn)為我們沒有獲勝的可能。④Honestlyspeaking，that’sexactlywhatshesaid.坦白說，那正是她所說的。⑤Honestyisthebestpolicy.誠實(shí)為上策。contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)；稿件(1)makecontributionsto(doing)sth.對(做)某事做出貢獻(xiàn)(2)contributevt.&vi.捐贈，貢獻(xiàn)，有助于contribute(sth.)to/towardssth.向……捐贈……，向……投稿contributetosth.促成某事物①Peoplerememberhimforhiscontributionstothecountry.人們因為他對這個國家的貢獻(xiàn)而記住他。②Hehasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofourcompany.他對我們公司的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。③HecontributedalotofmoneytotheHopeProject.他捐很多錢給希望工程。④Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.適度的運(yùn)動有益健康。conditionn．條件；情形；社會地位(1)living/workingconditions居住/工作環(huán)境(2)oncondition(that)在……條件下；倘若onnocondition一點(diǎn)也不，絕不(3)beingoodcondition身體很好；完好無誤beoutofcondition身體不適①Oneoftheconditionsofthejobisthatyoushouldbeabletouseacomputer.那個工作的條件之一是你要會用電腦。②Theconditionofmyhealthpreventsmefromworkinghard.我的身體條件使我不能努力工作。③Hecan’tstillgoforanouting，sinceheisinpoorcondition.既然他身體不好，還不能出去。④Youmayborrowthebook，onconditionthatyoudonotlendittoanyoneelse.你可以借這本書，條件是你不能再借給別人。⑤Onnoconditionshouldyougiveup.你決不應(yīng)該放棄。1．Heisnot________tothepositionandwe’dbettergetsomebodyelsetodoit.A．fit

B．goodC．equal D．interested【解析】

beequalto勝任的。該句意為“他勝任不了那個職位，我們最好另找他人做這件事”。【答案】

C2．Hishouseiswelldesignedandeverythinginsideitisputin________.A．line B．orderC．sight D．way【解析】他的房子設(shè)計得很好，里面的每一件東西都放得井井有條。【答案】

B3．—Wouldyoupleaselendmetenpounds?—________，I’vegotnomoneywithmetoday.I’msosorry.A．Tobefair B．TobesureC．Tobecareful D．Tobehonest【解析】在對方向“我”借錢時，“我”坦率地