2025屆河北省石家莊創新國際學校七年級英語第二學期期末監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass.Ihadfewfriendsandalwaysfelt___1___.Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea___2___thatIcouldgrowupquickly.Lastsummervacation,Iwassoworriedaboutmy___3___thatIdidn’twanttogotosummercamp.Butmymomsaid,“Youwon’tknowanything___4___yougetthere.”AndIhadtoagree.___5___Monday,myteacherMaggieaskedallofustoclimbawall（墻）.WhenIsawthewall,Iwasso___6___.Itmightbetenmetershigh!IthoughtIcould___7___climbthathugewallsuccessfully.Aftertheothercampersfinished,ItoldMaggieIwantedto___8___climbing.“Amy,whenyoumeet___9___,justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily.”saidMaggie.Hearingthis,Ifeltalittleupset.Suddenly,Icameupwithagood____10____.Ipretended（假裝）to____11____mykneeandcouldn’tmove.“How’stheknee?AreyouOK?”Maggieasked.ShewassokindthatIdidn’twanttocheat（欺騙）heragain.Isaidsorrytoher.Maggiesmiled,andshowedme____12____sheclimbedthewall.Theothercamperswerealso____13____forme.Itriedmybestandkepttrying.Andfinallysomething____14____happened—Imadeit!Fromthisexperience,I’velearnedalot.Anythingispossibleifyou____15____yourself.1.A.angry B.lonely C.happy D.glad2.A.wish B.decision C.mistake D.difference3.A.height B.build C.hair D.head4.A.if B.although C.until D.so5.A.In B.For C.At D.On6.A.scared B.tired C.bored D.comfortable7.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.probably8.A.getup B.giveup C.takeup D.fixup9.A.difficulties B.promises C.hobbies D.interests10.A.subject B.article C.joke D.idea11.A.change B.hurt C.control D.repair12.A.what B.when C.why D.how13.A.cheering B.preparing C.looking D.reading14.A.interesting B.lucky C.surprising D.different15.A.help B.trust C.teach D.enjoy二、短文填空（10分）2、______（或者）teachersorparentswon’tloseconfidenceinyou.3、下面的材料A—F介紹了六個不同類型的節目，請根據五位同學的情況，選出最適合他們的節目。____1____Jackwouldliketoknowaboutchildren’slivesinothercountries.____2____Cindyfeelslonelybecausesheisnotgoodatmakingfriendswithothers.____3____Jamesreallywantstoseewhatthefutureworldwillbelike.____4____Fionapreferstowatchshowsthatbringmuchfuntoher.____5____Tom’sEnglishteacheraskedhimtowriteanarticleaboutgreatpeopleintheworld.A.ProgrammeOneEachseven-minuteepisode(一集)providesstudentswithinformationandstoriesaboutfamousscientists,artistsandwritersintheworld.B.ProgrammeTwoItisabouttheKrattbrotherswhotrytosaveorprotectanimalsfromdanger.Kidswilllearnalotaboutreal-worldproblemsaboutanimals.C.ProgrammeThreeTheshowisrightformiddleschoolstudents.Thewonderfulspeakersgiveexcitingspeechesonmakingfriends,followingdreams,helpingothersandsoon.D.ProgrammeFourThisisatalkshowcreatedbyRhettMcLaughlinandLinkNeal.Eachepisodeisabout10to15minutes.Theytelljokes,dofunnyinterviewsandsingsillysongstomakepeoplelaughoutloud.E.ProgrammeFiveWhatwilltheworldbelikeinthenexttwentyorthirtyyears?Inabouttwentyminutes,ChuckPelltriestofindoutwhatthethingslikeplasticandDNAwillbelikeinthenearfuture.F.ProgrammeSixDoyouwanttolearnaboutwhatchildren’severydaylifeislikeindifferentcountriesoftheworld?These13-minuteepisodesaregreatforlearningalessonaboutcultureandgeography.1.F2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了六個不同類型的節目以及五位同學的情況。【1題詳解】根據“Jackwouldliketoknowaboutchildren’slivesinothercountries.”可知說是了解世界上不同國家的孩子們的日常生活，選項F“你想了解世界上不同國家的孩子們的日常生活嗎？這13分鐘的節目非常適合學習有關文化和地理的課程”符合。故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Cindyfeelslonelybecausesheisnotgoodatmakingfriendswithothers.”可知說的是解決孤獨問題，選項C“該節目適合中學生觀看。精彩的演講者就交朋友、追隨夢想幫助他人等問題發表了激動人心的演講”符合。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Jamesreallywantstoseewhatthefutureworldwillbelike.”可知說的是了解未來，選項E“在未來的二三十年里，世界會是什么樣子？在大約二十分鐘的時間里，查克?佩爾試圖了解塑料和DNA等東西在不久的將來會是什么樣子”符合。故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Fionapreferstowatchshowsthatbringmuchfuntoher.”可知說的是有趣的節目，選項D“這是一個由瑞德?麥克勞克林和林克?尼爾制作的脫口秀節目。每集大約10到15分鐘。他們講笑話，做有趣的采訪，唱愚蠢的歌，讓人們大聲笑出來”符合。故選D。【5題詳解】根據“Tom’sEnglishteacheraskedhimtowriteanarticleaboutgreatpeopleintheworld”可知說的是偉人的故事，選項A“每集7分鐘，為學生提供世界上著名科學家、藝術家和作家的信息和故事”符合。故選A。4、閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞。Mr.Wangisa40-year-oldmanfromChongqing.Thisishis____1____(five)yearintheUK.HehasaChongqingrestaurantthere.Maoxuewangandlazijiaretwo____2____(dish)inhisrestaurant.Manypeoplecometoeatthem.Thenumberofcustomers(顧客)canreach(達到)100everyday.Mr.Wangis____3____(friend)andheenjoys____4____(talk)withhiscustomers.Hetellsthemtohavesomespicy(辣的)foodbecauseit’sgoodfor____5____(they)healthinaway.Heishappytohelpmorepeople____6____(know)aboutChongqingfood.youngwoman____7____(eat)spicynoodlesathisrestaurantrightnow.There____8____(be)somebeef,cabbageandpotatoesinthem.“Theyarespicyfor____9____(I),butsodelicious,”shesays.Iwouldlike_____10_____(visit)Chinaonedayandtastegreatfoodthere.Chongqingwillbemyfirststop.”Foodbringspeopletogether(一起).Doyouthinkso?5、用所給詞的正確形式完成下列句子。每詞只用1次。climb,study,wash,notworry,cross1.Lucy,__________.Everythingwillbefine.2.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy__________themountainsonweekends.3.Intheevening,mymomeitherplaysonthephoneor__________herclothes.4.Ittookhim30minutes__________theriverbyboat.5.He__________veryhardforthetestlastyear.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Father’sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay,andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother’sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveChildren’sDay,oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother’sDay,somaybeFather’sDaywillbecomepopularbeforetoolong.Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay?Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuyFather’sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenif(即使)heisnotafather.Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.1.Father’sDaystartedjustbecause________.A.therewasaMother’sDay B.therewasaChildren’sDayC.businessmenwantedtogetalotofmoney D.peoplelikedtheirfatherverymuch2.Theword“special”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.great B.nice C.useful D.notusual3.InNorthAmerica,peoplehaveaFather’sDayto________.A.buysomepresentsonlyfortheirfathers B.helptheirfathersdosomethingC.showtheirlovefortheirfathersorhusbands D.lettheirfathershaveagoodrest4.OnFather’sDay,businessmenalwayswant________.A.peopletobuyasmanypresentsastheycanB.childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathersC.womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbandsD.onlymenwithchildrentohavepresents5.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thewriterdoesn’tlikeFather’sDayB.manycountrieshaveaFather’sDayC.businessmencangetmoremoneyonFather’sDayD.Father’sDaywillbecomemoreimportantthanMother’sDay四、補全對話（10分）7、根據下面的對話情景，在空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話意思完整、通順。A:Hi,HanMeimei！____1____?B:Hi,LiuYing!Thingsaregoingverywell.OurSummerholidayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?A:Yes.IplantovisitXiChuan.XiChuanisagoodplacetotravel.B:____2____?A:It’snotveryhotthere.B:Howdoyouplantogothere?A:____3____.It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(環保的).B:____4____?A:IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.B:Thatsoundsgreat.____5____.A:Thankyou.B:Notatall.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。BeijingOperaisalso____1____(call)PekingOpera(京劇).Itappeared____2____1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromxipianderhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.Itisthe____3____(high)expressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfull____4____famousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgestures(姿態)andfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.Therearefourmainroles____5____BeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性的)actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorafighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale(女性的)role.Jingistheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown(小丑).____6____(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature(文學),especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryand____7____(happy).Theyaresadand____8____(lone).Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindaway____9____(make)peace.Thestoriesusuallyendwith____10____(happy)andlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你叫李華，你的美國筆友Lucy正在學漢語，想認識更多的中國朋友，請根據提示用英語寫一封信，介紹你的好朋友高紅。提示：要求：DearLucy,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在作者去夏令營時，老師讓他們爬墻，作者因為自己的身高而感到自卑，想要放棄爬墻，但是在老師和其他人的鼓勵下，作者成功爬上了墻，從中作者也了解到，只要相信自己，一切皆有可能。【1題詳解】句意：我幾乎沒有朋友，總是感到孤獨。angry生氣的；lonely孤獨的；happy開心的；glad開心的。根據“Ihadfewfriends”可知幾乎沒有朋友，所以很孤獨。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在我12歲生日那天，我許了一個愿望，希望我能快點長大。wish愿望；decision決定；mistake錯誤；difference不同。根據“Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea”可知在生日的時候許愿。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：去年暑假，我非常擔心自己的身高，所以不想去夏令營。height高度；build身材；hair頭發；head頭。根據“Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass”可知作者很矮，所以很擔心自己的身高。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：在你到達那里之前，你什么都不知道。if如果；although雖然；until直到；so所以。根據“Youwon’tknowanything...yougetthere”可知是到了那里之后才知道。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：星期一，我的老師Maggie讓我們所有人都去爬墻。in在某年某月某季節；for為了；at在；on在某一天。空后是某一天，用介詞on。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當我看到那堵墻時，我非常害怕。scared害怕的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的；comfortable舒服的。根據“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者認為那個墻很高，所以很害怕。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我以為我永遠也爬不上那堵巨大的墻。sometimes有時；often經常；never從不；probably可能。根據“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者覺得墻很高，所以覺得自己永遠也爬不上那堵墻。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：其他露營者結束后，我告訴Maggie我想放棄爬墻。getup起床；giveup放棄；takeup占據；fixup修理。根據“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知作者認為自己不能爬上墻，所以想要放棄。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：當你遇到困難時，要相信自己，永遠不要輕易放棄。difficulties困難；promises承諾；hobbies愛好；interests興趣。根據“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知是遇到困難時不要放棄。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：突然，我想出了一個好主意。subject科目；article文章；joke玩笑；idea想法。根據“Icameupwithagood”可知是想出了一個好主意。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：我假裝膝蓋受傷，不能動。change改變；hurt受傷；control控制；repair修理。根據“mykneeandcouldn’tmove.”可知是受傷了，不能動。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：Maggie笑了笑，向我展示了她是如何爬上墻的。what什么；when什么時候；why為什么；how如何。根據“sheclimbedthewall”可知是如何爬墻。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：其他露營者也在為我歡呼。cheering歡呼；preparing準備；looking看；reading讀。根據“Theothercamperswerealso...forme”可知老師展示了如何爬墻，其他人也為我歡呼。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：終于發生了一件令人驚訝的事——我成功了！interesting有趣的；lucky幸運的；surprising令人驚奇的；different不同的。根據“Imadeit!”可知我做到了，這是令人驚奇的。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。help幫助；trust相信；teach教；enjoy享受。根據“Anythingispossibleifyou...yourself”可知相信自己，一切都有可能。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、Either【解析】【詳解】句意：老師或家長都不會對你失去信心。根據“teachersorparents”并結合所給中文可知，either...or...意為“要么……要么……”。故填Either。3、Wouldyouliketolearnaboutdifferentlanguages(語言)?Well,____6____youranswerisyes,PlanetWordistheplaceforyou.PlanetWordisamuseuminAmerica.Itbringswordsandlanguagestolifeinallkindsof____7____(interest)ways.Whenyougetintothemuseum,youwillsee“SpeakingWillow”first.Itisatallartpieceandlooks____8____atree.Whenyougetclosetoit,youcanhearvoicesin____9____(hundred)ofdifferentlanguagescomingfromthetree.Mostofthemareforeigntoyou,because____10____(actual)ordinarypeoplecanonlyspeakafewlanguages.Oneroomcalled“WhereDoWordsComeFrom”____11____(show)thehistoryofsomecommonEnglishwords.Inthespace,youcanseethe“WallofWords”.Whenyouspeak____12____Englishwordtothewall,itwilltellyoutheorigin(起源)ofit.Thereisalsoaspecialroomwherevisitorscanlearntospeakdifferentlanguagesinit.Theteachersintheroomteach____13____(they)firstlanguagetovisitorsandhowthelanguageconnectswiththeculture.AnnFriedmanwasareadingandwritingteacher.ShestartedPlanetWord____14____(let)morepeoplelearnaboutthewordstheyuseorhear.Shehopespeoplecanspendsomemoretime____15____(visit)themuseum.Shesays,“Whentheyleave,theywillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheworldoflanguagesaroundthem.”4、1.fifth2.dishes3.friendly4.talking5.their6.know##toknow7.iseating8.is9.me10.tovisit【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了重慶人王先生在英國開了一家重慶餐館，【1題詳解】句意：這是他在英國的第五年。根據“Thisishis...yearintheUK”可知，這是他在英國的第五年，該空應用five的序數詞fifth“第五”，表示順序。故填fifth。【2題詳解】句意：毛血旺和辣子雞是他的餐館里的兩道菜。two后加可數名詞復數，dish的復數是dishes。故填dishes。【3題詳解】句意：王很友好，他喜歡和顧客交談。be動詞后加形容詞，friend的形容詞是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。【4題詳解】句意：王很友好，他喜歡和顧客交談。enjoydoing“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填talking。【5題詳解】句意：他告訴他們吃一些辣的食物，因為這在某種程度上對他們的健康有益。用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞health，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their“他們的”。故填their。【6題詳解】句意：他很樂意幫助更多的人了解重慶美食。helpsb(to)do“幫助某人做某事”。故填know/toknow。【7題詳解】句意：一個年輕女人正在他的餐館吃辣面條。由時間狀語rightnow可知，句子是現在進行時，即be動詞+現在分詞，主語是ayoungwoman，be動詞用is，eat的現在分詞是eating。故填iseating。【8題詳解】句意：里面有一些牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。句子是一般現在時，且therebe句型中be動詞的選擇符合“就近原則”，somebeef是不可數名詞，所以be動詞用is。故填is。【9題詳解】句意：它們對我來說很辣，但很美味。for是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，I的賓格是me。故填me。【10題詳解】句意：我希望有一天能去中國游玩，品嘗那里的美食。wouldliketodo“想要做某事”，用不定式作賓語。故填tovisit。5、1.don’tworry2.climbing3.washes4.tocross5.studied【解析】【1題詳解】句意：露西，別擔心。一切都會好起來的。根據“Everythingwillbefine.”可知，對方在安慰露西，且答題線前面是逗號，開頭字母d要小寫。故填don’tworry。【2題詳解】句意：許多年輕人喜歡在周末爬山。根據“enjoy...themountains”和備選詞匯可知，表示的是喜歡爬山，enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”。故填climbing。【3題詳解】句意：晚上，我媽媽要么玩手機要么洗衣服。根據“mymomeitherplaysonthephoneor...herclothes.”和備選詞匯可知，表示的是媽媽玩手機或者洗衣服。either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，連接兩個并列成份，表示選擇關系。本題是連接兩個謂語，且主語是mom，因此wash也要用單數第三人稱。故填washes。【4題詳解】句意：他坐船過河花了30分鐘。根據“Ittookhim30minutes...theriverbyboat.”和備選詞匯可知，是他坐船過河這條河。ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“某人花費多長時間做某事”，這里指他花費30分鐘過河。故填tocross。【5題詳解】句意：去年他為了考試努力學習。根據“He...veryhardforthetestlastyear.”和備選詞匯可知，他努力學習，且動作發生在去年，因此謂語動詞用一般過去時。故填studied。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了父親節的由來、人們的慶祝方式。在過父親節的時候，人們都會買禮物送給父親，向父親表達他們的愛。商家們也很高興，因為在這個時候他們可以賺到很多錢。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItstartedbecausetherewasaMother’sDay.”可知，父親節的起源是因為有母親節。故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomehaveaChildren’sDay...”可知，父親節是專門給父親過的節日，還有兒童節是專門給孩子們過的節日。由此推斷，此處是指專門給男孩或者女孩們過的節日。因此special是“特殊的，專門的”意思，和notusual“不尋常的”意思相近。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather’sDay...TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband...TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.”可知，在北美，人們過父親節是為了表達對父親或丈夫的愛。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.”和后文可知，商人們發現，這是一個讓人們從他們的商店里為父親們購買禮物的好方法。他們希望人們盡可能的多給父親買禮物，這樣商店就可以賺更多的錢。所以在父親節這一天，商人們總是希望人們盡可能多地買禮物。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuyFather’sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent—notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenif(即使)heisnotafather.Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.”可知，在父親節，無論是孩子還是妻子，都被建議給自己的父親或丈夫買禮物，父親節的生意比平時要好。由此推斷，商人在父親節可以賺到更多的錢。故選C。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.Howarethingsgoing?2.Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?3.Iplantogotherebybike.4.Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?5.Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.【解析】【導語】本文是A和B在討論A的旅游計劃。【1題詳解】根據“Thingsaregoingverywell.”可知，此處在詢問對方近況如何。故填Howarethingsgoing?【2題詳解】根據“It’snotveryhotthere.”可知，此處在詢問那里的天氣如何。故填Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?【3題詳解】根據“Howdoyouplantogothere?”以及“It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(環保的).”可知，此處在描述自己計劃騎自行車去。故填Iplantogotherebybike.【4題詳解】根據“IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.”可知，此處在詢問對方準備去哪些景點。故填Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?【5題詳解】根據“Thankyou.”可知，此處在祝賀對方玩得開心。故填Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.五、語法填空（10分）8、1.called2.after3.highest4.of5.in6.Stories7.unhappy8.lonely9.tomake10.happiness【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹京劇的歷史淵源及其四大行當：生、旦、凈、丑。【1題詳解】句意：京劇也被稱為“PekingOpera”。call“叫做、稱作”，動詞。主語“BeijingOpera”與謂語動詞存在被動關系，所以應用被動語態：be+過去分詞。故填called。【2題詳解】句意：1790年后它才出現，當時著名的四個安徽戲班來到北京。根據“...whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.”可知，1790年著名的四個安徽戲班來到北京，受其影響，后來才出現了京劇。所以此處應用介詞after，表示“在……后”。故填after。【3題詳解】句意：它是中國文化的最高表現形式。high“高的”，形容詞。根據句子結構及定冠詞“the”可知，此處應用形容詞的最高級形式——highest“最高的”。故填highest。【4題詳解】句意：京劇里充滿了許多著名故事，漂亮的臉譜，精彩的手勢和打斗場面。根據句子結構及“full”可知，此處考查形容詞短語befullof“充滿……”。故填of。【5題詳解】句意：京劇有四個主要角色：生、旦、凈、丑。根據下文“...(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.”可知，此處應用介詞in，表示在某領域或范圍內。故填in。【6題詳解】句意：京劇中的故事很有趣。story“故事”，名詞。根據謂語動詞“are”可知，該句主語為名詞復數。故填Stories。【7題詳解】句意：他們變得憤怒和不快樂。happy“高興的”，形容詞。根據句子結構及“angry”可知，此處and連接兩個感情色彩相近的形容詞，unhappy“不快樂的”符合語境。故填unhappy。【8題詳解】句意：他們悲傷寂寞。lone“單獨的、獨自的”，形容詞，通常用作定語。根據句子結構可知，此處應用lonely“寂寞的、孤寂的”，形容詞，作表語。故填lonely。【9題詳解】句意：然后他們找到和解的辦法。make“制造、生產”，動詞；makepeace“和解、調和”，動詞短語。根據句子結構及“away”可知，此處考查短語