安徽省阜陽市郁文中學2025屆八下英語期中學業質量監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、________hisbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,________hecanplaychess.A.Though;/ B.Though;but C.So;/2、—Excuseme,________youpleasehelpmecleantheclassroom?—Noproblem.A.should B.must C.need D.could3、Ifyouwanttoenjoythesightsinthepicture,whichcountrywillyouvisit?A.China B.TheUK C.Italy D.Denmark4、Lindadoeswellinallhersubjects.Sheisoneof________inherclass.A.thecleverestgirls B.thecleverergirls C.clevergirls D.cleverestgirl5、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for6、TheteacheraskedMarywhathappened.Shedidn’t________excusesandtoldtheteacherthetruth.A.use

up B.stay

up C.make

up D.look

up7、—CouldIrideane-biketoschooltoday,dad?—No,studentsofyourage________ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t8、—Weshoulddowhatwecan________theendangeredanimals.—Yes,it’sourduty_________them.A.save;toprotect B.save;protectC.tosave;protect D.tosave;toprotect9、—Simonhasgoneabroadtohave____________Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbe____________unusualtripforhim.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an10、—Whoisyourfavouritecartoonhero?—TheMonkeyKing.Heisbrave.Wealllaughashe________aterriblemessinheaven.A.takes B.makes C.brings D.comes二、完形填空（10分）11、WhenstudentsatEastHighSchoolintheUSgottheirCPR(心肺復蘇術)traininginthewinterof2019,the15-year-oldJohnsonpaidcloseattention.Twoweeksafterhis____1____,JohnsonhelpedhisoldersisterClaireuseCPRtosavetheirdadwhenhehadaheartattack(心臟病發作).Thatday,theirfather,Mark,wasintheirhomewhenhesuddenlyfeltquite____2____.Then,thingsgot____3____.Hearingtheirdadshouting,Claire____4____thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.SheraninrightawayandhelpedJohnsonpulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim____5____flat(平).Claire____6____911andthenstartedCPR.Claireoncetookthe____7____trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.____8____aboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions(胸部按壓),shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.____9____Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.Abouttwominuteslater,emergencymedicalworkers(急救醫護人員)____10____.AlthoughMark____11____fivedaysinthehospital,hehassincefullyrecovered(恢復).SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations____12____.Butexpertssayit’sstillworth(值得)____13____.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore____14____it’slikely(可能的)tobe.TheAmericanHeartAssociationhas____15____moreschoolstoofferCPRtraining.Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.1.A.swimming B.training C.painting D.shopping2.A.sick B.good C.great D.happy3.A.worse B.better C.funny D.interesting4.A.compared B.beat C.realized D.stopped5.A.say B.lie C.play D.pay6.A.brought B.bought C.sold D.called7.A.same B.different C.difficult D.smart8.A.Before B.After C.Ago D.Above9.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asmanyas D.Aslongas10.A.returned B.left C.arrived D.followed11.A.spent B.took C.stayed D.lived12.A.recently B.quickly C.carefully D.usually13.A.recording B.preventing C.believing D.trying14.A.dangerous B.successful C.ready D.harmful15.A.pushed B.pulled C.disagreed D.forced三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Itisthethirdtimehe________(be)lateforschoolthismonth.ThatiswhyIamangrywithhim.13、Iwritedownallmy_______(親戚)addressesandsendthepresentstothemeveryyear.14、這首歌播放了兩次。Thissong________twicejustnow.15、你想知道Hellen為什么憂慮，你可以這樣問：_______________________________,Hellen?16、Theyare________（很少，不常）athomesthesedays.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Everyoneknowsthattobeconfident(自信)isveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident.LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirror(鏡子)andfeelinghappyhelpalotinbecomingconfident.TalkConfidently!Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).Youneedtohaveacorrectspeed,sothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingtoofastmaymakeitseemsthatyouarenervous.StandConfidently!Agoodmanner(舉止)helpsalot.Ifyoulookaround,thisisreallycommon,asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.FeelConfident!Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon’tthinkthatitismuchaboutone’smentalstate(精神狀態)．Rememberwhenever(無論何時)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.1.Howcanyoumakeyourselflookconfident?A.Findagoodjob. B.Buyaclearmirror.C.Wearcomfortableclothesandlookgoodin. D.Dotheeasiestthings.2.Theunderlinedword“soft”inthispassagemeans________inChinese.A.強硬的 B.軟弱的 C.笨的 D.和善的3.Thesuccessfulpeoplewalkandstand________.A.atacorrectspeed B.inaconfidentmannerC.incomfortableclothes D.inagoodmentalstale4.Ifyoumakeanimportantconversation,youshould________A.wearcomfortableclothes B.speakquicklyC.keepinagoodmentalstate D.lookatyourselfinthemirror5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Keepingagoodmoodhelpsyoubecomeconfident.B.Ifyouaresoft-spoken,youareasoftperson.C.Fewpeoplethinkmentalstateisalsoimportanttobeconfident.D.Therearefoursuggestionsteachingpeopletobeconfidentinthepassage.18、HaveyoueverhadagutInmanypeople’sopinion,thereissomethingspecialaboutintuition.Infact,scientistsbelievethatintuitionhassomethingtodowithscience.Itmeansthatweareabletomakedecisionswithoutevenknowingit.Itisnotbecausewhoweare.Instead,ithastodowiththehippocampus(海馬體)—apartofourbrain(大腦).Scientiststhinkthehippocampusplaysapartinbuildingourintuition.Itmakesmanydecisionsbeforeweknowit,becausewegottheinformationfrompastexperiences.Andthemorelifeexperienceweget,thestrongerourintuitionwillbecome.Let’sthinkaboutanexample.Haveyoueverhadthefeelingthatsomeonelies(撒謊)?Unluckily,mostpeoplehave.Imagineyoufoundoutlaterthatyouwereright.Thismaymakepeoplethinkyouhaveasuperpower.However,youweren’treadingothers’brain.Instead,youwereusingintuition.Maybeyourbrainnoticedthatthepersonwasafraidtolookintoyoureyes.Basedonyourexperience,itwarnedyou―throughintuition—thatsomethingwasn’tquiteright.Socanwebelieveourintuition?Often,theanswerisyes.Followingintuitioncanhelppeoplemakegooddecisions.▲Ifourintuitiongoesagainstfacts,itmaybebesttothinkagain.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic(話題)?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories. C.Byaskingquestions.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehippocampusaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpsusmakedecisions.B.Itispartofourhearts.C.Itisalsocalledintuition.3.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Waystofindoutifsomeonelies.B.Anexampleabouthowintuitionworks.C.Theimportanceofbelievingourexperiences.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintotheblank▲.A.Butit’salwaysimportanttothinktwice.B.Andourintuitioncanworkfaster.C.Sowecan’tmakedecisionsbyourselves.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Ourexperience. B.Ourbrain. C.Ourintuition.19、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsintheworld.It’sveryimportantforustoknowaboutthem.WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensaystoyou“givemefive”.Whatshouldyoudo?Donotgetfivedollarsfromyourpocket.Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture(動作).YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanshittingeachother’srighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexams.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor(皇帝).Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(劍)inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?1.Givemefivecanbeagestureto________.A.makepeoplelaugh B.raiseyourarm C.sayhellotoothers D.givemefivedollars2.Thegesture“givemefive”istheslappingof________.A.heads B.hands C.arms D.fingers3.Whenyou________,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.A.loseyourmoney B.gobackhome C.winafootballgame D.areangry4.Thegesturemaystartin________accordingtothepassage.A.oldRome B.America C.China D.theUK5.WhydidtheoldRomansraisetherightarmfortheemperor?A.Becausetheywereafraidoftheiremperor.B.Becausetheywerehappytoseetheemperor.C.Becausetheywantedtogivetheemperorawelcome.D.Becauseitcouldshowtherewerenoswordsintheirhands.20、Onedayaprofessorenteredherclassroomandtoldherstudentsaboutasurprisetest.Sheputatestpaperoneachstudent’sdeskwiththetextfacingdown.Shethenaskedthemtoturnthe-paperoverandbegin.Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseenoquestions,butjustasingleblackdot(圓點)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorsaid,“Ijustwantyoutowritedownwhatyouseeonthispaper.”Thestudentswereconfused(感到困惑的),butdidastheyweretold.Attheendofclass,theprofessortooktheirtestsandstartedreadingtheiranswersaloud.Eachstudenttriedtodescribetheblackdot-itssize,itspositiononthepaper.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,theclasswassilent.Shestartedtoexplain.“Don’tworry.Iwon’tbegradingthistest.ButIwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Allofyoufocusedontheblackdotonthistestandwroteaboutit,butnoonewroteaboutthewhiteareaaroundthedot.”“Imaginethatthispaperrepresentsyourlife.Thewhitearearepresentsallofyourlifeexperiences—theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou’vegonethrough.Lifeisfullmanygoodthings—lovedones,enjoyablemoments,andevenmiraclesfromtimetotime.Andyetweoftenfocusonthenegative(消極的事).Ourproblemsanddifficultiescanbeatus.”“Fromnowon,Iwantyoutothinkaboutthebigpicturemoreoften.Don’tignore(忽視)thegoodthingsbutjustfocusontheblackdotsinyourlife.”1.Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthetestwhentheysawthetestpaper?A.Itwasapieceofcakeforthem.B.Itwastoodifficultforthemtoanswer.C.Itwasstrangeanddifficulttounderstand.D.Itwasreallyagoodtest.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”meaninParagraph5?A.指示 B.代表 C.從事 D.充實3.Whatisthepurpose(目的)oftheprofessorgivingthistest?A.Toletherstudentslearnalifelesson.B.Totestthestudents’writingskills.C.Tomakefunofherstudents.D.Toshowhercreationinteaching.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Weshouldtryourbesttosolveourproblems.B.Lifeisdifficult,soweshouldworkhard.C.Nobodyisborncompletelyperfect.D.Weshouldfocusmoreonthegoodthingsinourlife.5.Thisarticleprobablycomesfromthe“________”columnofamagazine.A.Education B.Fashion C.Technology D.Sports五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容,從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話,有一個選項是多余的。Cindy:Wow!Whatacoolspaceship!___1___Eric:Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.Ittookmetwoweeks.Cindy:Itlookslikearealone.___2___Eric:Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.Cindy:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Eric:___3___Cindy:Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?Eric:___4___Cindy:That’sgreat.___5___Eric:Thanks,Cindy.A.Youareinterestedinspacetravel,right?B.I’msureyou’llbesuccessful.C.Didyoumakeityourself?D.I’llworkharderandenteragooduniversitytostudyaboutspace.E.Longtimenosee.F.I’dliketobeanastronautlikemyuncleinthefuture.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、WhatWouldYouDoisaTVprogramonAmericanABC.TheprogramwhichishostedbythenewsreporterJohnQuinonesispopularwithmanypeople.Ittestswhatpeoplewilldowhentheyseesomeoneisintroubleinordertoremindustostandupforthepeopleinneed.Hereislastweek’sprogram.Inacakeshop,twoactorsactedasablindwomannamedPamelaandamanclerkwholookeddownupontheblind.Hiddencameraswererecordingwhatwouldhappen.Theblindwomancameintotheshopandboughtaboxoftwelvecupcakes.Theclerktreatedthewomanbadlyatfirst.Thenhecheatedherwhenhegaveherthechange.Heonlygaveher6singledollarbillsinsteadof34dollars.Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtostandupfortheblindwoman?Yes!Acustomer(顧客)inthecakeshopstoppedtheclerkfromcheatingtheblindandtreatingherbadly.Andothercustomersjoinedinsoon.JohnappearedintheendandinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhohelpedPamelaout.Shesaiditwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinneed.“Apsychology(心理學)professoroncesaid,”shesaid,“It’sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup.Itneedscourage.”1.WhatisthenameoftheTVprogram?________________________________2.What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheTVprogram?________________________________3.Whereistheblindwoman?________________________________4.Whotreatedtheblindwomanbadly?________________________________5.Whatweneedtotakethefirststeptostandupforthepeopleinneed?________________________________七、書面表達（20分）請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。假如你是李華，曾多次參加韶關市志愿者活動，今年你的好友Mike想了解志愿者的工作情況，并參加志愿者活動。請你結合自身經歷，根據提示給他寫一封回信。內容包括：1.分享一次你參加過的志愿活動經歷（時間、地點，工作內容和感受）；2.給Mike推薦兩項適合他的志愿者工作，分別闡述推薦的原因；作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數80詞左右。作文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。DearMike,I’mgladtoknowyouwanttobeavolunteerlikeme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyou’lllovewhatyoudo!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他的弟弟只有三歲，但他會下棋。考查Though引導的狀語從句。Though雖然，不能和but連用，因此排除B選項；So所以。根據“…hisbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,…hecanplaychess.”可知，雖然他的弟弟只有三歲，但他會下棋，應用“Though”。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你可以幫我打掃教室嗎？——沒問題。考查情態動詞用法。should應該；must必須；need需要；could可以，能。根據“Excuseme”可知，這里表示委婉的請求，用could。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想欣賞圖片上的風景，你將參觀哪個國家?考查名詞辨析和常識。China中國；TheUK英國；Italy意大利；Denmark丹麥。根據圖片可知，此圖片上的雕塑是丹麥雕塑家愛德華?艾瑞克森創作的《小美人魚銅像》，該銅像位于丹麥哥本哈根朗厄尼海濱步行大道東側的淺海中。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達各科成績都很好。她是班上最聰明的女孩之一。考查形容詞最高級的用法。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數表示“最……的……之一”。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們住在這里已經五年了。考查介詞辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；since自從，后接時間點，用于完成時態；for后接時間段，用于完成時態。根據“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此處應用介詞for表示持續的時長。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師問瑪麗發生了什么事。她沒有編造任何借口，而是告訴了老師真相。考查動詞短語辨析。useup用完；stayup熬夜；makeup編造；lookup查詢。根據“excuses”可知，考查makeupexcuses“編造借口”。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我今天能騎電動自行車到學校嗎？——不，你這個年齡的學生禁止騎電動自行車，難道你不知道嗎？考查情態動詞。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據“studentsofyourage...ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?”可知，說話人的語氣是很嚴肅的，因此此處表示禁止騎電動自行車。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應該做我們能做的來拯救瀕臨滅絕的動物。——是的，保護它們是我們的職責。考查非謂語動詞的用法。第一空用動詞不定式作目的狀語；Itis+adj.+todosth固定句型，It是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故選D。9、B【解析】【分析】考點：考查冠詞的用法。【詳解】試題分析：句意：——西蒙去國外了，做一次歐洲旅行。——真的嗎？對于他來說那個肯定是一次不一般的旅行。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個,經常用在第一次提到某人或某物時,用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。根據句意可知兩處都是進行介紹，European以輔音音素開頭，unusual以元音因素開頭，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的卡通英雄是誰？——孫悟空。他很勇敢。當他大鬧天宮時，我們都笑了。考查動詞辨析。takes拿；makes制作；brings帶來；comes來。根據“Wealllaughashe...aterriblemessinheaven.”可知，當孫悟空大鬧天宮時，我們都笑了。makeamess“搞得一團糟”，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了15歲的Johnson幫助姐姐Claire用心臟復蘇術救活了他們心臟病發作的父親。【1題詳解】句意：訓練結束兩周后，約翰遜幫助姐姐克萊爾用心肺復蘇術救了心臟病發作的父親。swimming游泳；training訓練；painting繪畫；shopping購物。根據“Claireoncetookthe...trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.”可知，克萊爾曾經和約翰遜在學校上過同樣的訓練課。說明約翰遜接受了心臟復蘇術的訓練，這里表示訓練結束。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：那天，他們的父親馬克正在家里，突然感到很不舒服。sick生病的；good好的；great偉大的；happy快樂的。根據“Hearingtheirdadshouting...thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.”可知，他們的爸爸突然感到不適，結合選項，sick符合句意。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：接著，事情變得更糟糕了。worse更糟糕的；better更好的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的。根據“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可推測，爸爸感到更不太好了。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：聽到爸爸的喊叫，克萊爾意識到爸爸有點不對勁。compared對比；beat打；realized意識到；stopped停止。根據“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可知，聽到聲音，克萊爾能夠意識到爸爸出了問題。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：她馬上跑了進來，幫約翰遜把他們的爸爸從沙發上拉下來，讓他平躺在床上。say說；lie躺；play玩；pay支付。根據“pulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim…flat”可知從沙發上拉下來，讓他平躺在床上。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：克萊爾打了911，然后開始心肺復蘇。brought帶來；bought買；sold賣；called打電話。根據“911”可知，911是美國的報警電話，所以這里是打電話。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：克萊爾曾經和約翰遜在學校上過同樣的訓練課。same相同的；different不同的；difficult艱難的；smart聰明的。根據“...Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，克萊爾和約翰遜兩個人都會做心臟復蘇術，所以他們應該都接受過相同的訓練。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：經過大約四分鐘的胸部按壓后，她太累了，不得不停下來。Before在……前；After在……后；Ago以前；Above在……之上。根據“thenstartedCPR.”可知，克萊爾開始心臟復蘇，所以克萊爾對父親心臟按壓了四分鐘，這里表示四分鐘之后。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：克萊爾一停，約翰遜就繼續為父親做胸部按壓。Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas和……一樣；Asmanyas和……一樣多；Aslongas只要。根據“Afteraboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions,shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.”及結合常識可知，心臟復蘇術在病人危險的時候要不停地進行，所以姐姐太累了停下來之后，弟弟立馬接著做。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：大約兩分鐘后，急救醫護人員趕到。returned返回；left離開；arrived到達；followed遵循。根據“Clairecalled911andthenstartedCPR.”以及“AssoonasClairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，空處是指醫護人員到了。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：雖然馬克在醫院住了五天，但他已經完全康復了。spent花費時間/錢；took需要……時間；stayed停留；lived居住。根據主語Mark和fivedays可知，主語是人，花費的是時間，符合語境的只有spent。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：一些研究表明，最近在這種情況下，心肺復蘇術挽救的人不到20%。recently最近；quickly快速地；carefully仔細地；usually通常。根據“SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations...”并結合選項可知，最近的一些研究表明，這種情況下心臟復蘇術的成功率只有不到20%。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：但是專家說它仍然值得一試。recording記錄；preventing預防；believing相信；trying嘗試。根據“CPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations”可知，盡管這種方式下只能救不到20%的人，但是仍然值得嘗試一下，因為越早嘗試，成功的可能性越高。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：越早進行心臟復蘇術，成功可能性就越大。dangerous危險的；successful成功的；ready準備好的；harmful有害的。根據“Butexpertssayit’sstillworthtrying.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore...it’slikelytobe.”可知，雖然心臟復蘇術成功概率小，但是只要及時進行，成功的可能性就會越大。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：美國心臟協會已經推動更多學校提供心肺復蘇術培訓。pushed推動，說服；pulled拉；disagreed不同意；forced迫使。根據“Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.”可知，已有38個州制定了要求學生學習心臟復蘇術的法律。說明美國心臟協會已經推動更多的學校提供心肺復蘇術培訓。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、hasbeen【解析】【詳解】句意：這是他這個月第三次上學遲到了。這就是我生他氣的原因。Itis+次數+(that)+現在完成時的句子，表示“……第幾次……”；現在完成時結構have/hasdone；主語是he第三人稱單數，助動詞用has。故填hasbeen。13、relatives’【解析】【詳解】句意：我把所有親戚的地址都寫下來，每年都會把禮物寄給他們。“親戚”relative，all后加復數relatives，且此處修飾名詞addresses，故用復數名詞的所有格形式relatives’。故填relatives’。14、wasplayed【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，play“播放”，動詞和主語之間是被動關系，結合時間狀語“justnow剛才”可知，本句應用一般過去時的被動語態結構，主語是單數，be用was。故填wasplayed。15、Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried【解析】【詳解】根據“...Helen”可知，設空處可以表達為“你為什么憂慮”。此句為why引導的特殊疑問句，其后用一般疑問句語序。主語：you；謂語：areworried/lookworried，變一般疑問句時前者be動詞提前，后者借助助動詞do。故填Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried。16、seldom【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天他們很少在家。seldom“很少，不常”，是頻度副詞。故填seldom。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾種變得自信的方法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.”可知，看起來自信首先需要穿著舒適并且合身。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，此處指的是沒有力量的人，因此可以推斷是軟弱的人。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.”可知，成功的人行走和站立都是舉止自信地。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Rememberwhenever(無論何時)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.”可知，當你有重要的會話是，要保持一個好的心理狀態。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，如果你經常輕聲說話，那么人們會認為你是一個軟弱的人，沒有力量，這并不表示你就是如此，因此選項B不正確。故選B。18、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了直覺。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Haveyoueverhadagut【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“hippocampus(海馬體)—apartofourbrain(大腦).Scientiststhinkthehippocampusplaysapartinbuildingourintuition.Itmakesmanydecisionsbeforeweknowit,”可知，海馬體幫助我們做決定。故選A。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Let’sthinkaboutanexample.”以及通讀第三段可知，第三段舉了一個關于直覺如何運作的例子。故選B。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Ifourintuitiongoesagainstfacts,itmaybebesttothinkagain.”可知，如果我們的直覺與事實不符，最好再考慮一下，即三思而后行，A項“但是三思而后行總是很重要的”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了直覺。故選C。19、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了“givemefive”的真正意思以及它的來源。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.”可知，Givemefive是向其他人打招呼的手勢。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itmeanshittingeachother’srighthandstogether.”可知，givemefive這個手勢意味著互相拍打對方的右手。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.”可知，如果你贏了一場足球比賽，你會和朋友擊掌慶祝。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor(皇帝).”可知，givemefive這個手勢起源于古羅馬，故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(劍)inhishand.”可知，古羅馬人向皇帝舉起右臂表明他們的人手里并沒有劍。故選D。20、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位老師通過一次小測試讓孩子們明白：不要關注消極的生活，而是要積極樂觀的生活。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thestudentswereconfused(感到困惑的),butdidastheyweretold.”可知，學生們很困惑，不知道怎么做。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Imaginethatthispaperrepresentsyourlife”（想象一下，這張紙代表了你的生活）和“theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou’vegonethrough”（黑點代表了你所經歷的壞事。）可知，白色區域代表了你所有的生活經歷，represent表示“代表”，故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了一位老師通過一次小測試讓孩子們明白：不要關注消極的生活，而是要積極樂觀的生活。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Don’tignore(忽視)thegoodthingsbutjustfocusontheblackdotsinyourlife.”可知，我們應該更多地關注生活中的美好事物。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，主要講述了一位老師通過一次小測試讓孩子們明白：不要關注消極的生活，而是要積極樂觀的生活，這個具有教育意義，所以文章來自雜志的教育部分，故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.C2.A3.F4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要關于太空的討論。【1題詳解】根據上句“Whatacoolspaceship!”和答語Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，應該詢問對方這個宇宙飛船是否是他做的。選項C“是你自己做的嗎?？”符合情境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據下文“Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.”可知，此處應該和太空有關。選項A“你對太空旅行感興趣，對嗎？”符合情境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據問句“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”可知，此處應該和長大后想成為的某種職業有關。選項