1/1基礎(chǔ)課時分層-Unit4單元語言點語言知識運用過能力語言知識運用一、單句語法填空1.Itwassaidthatwhatmadehima(crime)wasmoney,whileit’snotthetruth.2.Hismotherdidn’tallowhim(ignore)themistakeshehadmade.3.Hewasfilledwith(guilty)abouthavingfailedhisparents.4.Heintroducedsometechniquesthatareoftenusedinrisk(assess).5.The(edit)leftoutthethirdparagraphofthearticle.6.Heisajournalistjobistocollectnewsandwritesomethingaboutitfornewspapers.7.Thestorygoessometimeago,amanhadaverylovelylittledaughter.8.Veryseldomtheyoungladyeatanybreakfasttokeepaslimfigure.9.Onlyby(seize)everychancecanwemakeourdreamcometrue.10.I(accuse)ofstealingmoneyfromherbutinfactitwastheotherwayround二、短文改錯Asweallknow,classisplacewherestudentsoughttoworkhardertorealizetheirdreams.However,therearesomestudentsnotusingclassproperly,whichmakesthingstogofrombadtoworse.Forexample,somestudentsplaymobilephonesandsleepinclass,wastingquantitiesofprecioustime.What’sworse,somestudentsenjoychatwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffectourownstudy,butalsoitwilldoharmforothers.AsfarasIamconcern,themainreasonisthattheydon’trealizetheimportanceofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem,theyhavetounderstandmakingfulluseofclasswasthebestwaytoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall,timeandtidewaitsfornoman.三、語法填空InancientEgypt,pyramidswerebuiltduringthetimeoftheOldKingdom.Pyramidsweretombs—places1theancientEgyptiansburiedtheirkings.ThefirstpyramidwastheStepPyramid2(build)about5,000yearsago.Pyramidswerehuge.Theyhadroomsinsidelikestorageroomsandbedrooms.3tookalotofpeoplemanyyearstobuildthepyramids.TheEgyptiankingprovidedfood,shelter,andclothingfortheworkersandtheirfamilies.Thisishowtheworkers4(pay)Afterapyramidwasbuilt,itspyramidcity5(continue)todevelop.Theworkersleft,butguardswereintheirplace.Apyramidhadtobeguarded.Thekings,likeallancientEgyptians,wereburiedwithitemstheyusedwhiletheywerealive.Theideawas6theywouldenjoytheirafterlifemore.Aking’sgrave7(usual)hadalotofgoldandjewelsinit.Everybodyknewthatapyramidheldgreatwealth.Thisattractedmanyrobbers.Therefore,theexpenseofapyramidwasnotonlyinconstructioncosts——itcontinued8thepyramidwasbuilt.Thepunishmentforrobbing9tombwasveryserious.Trapsandsecretpassageswerealsobuiltinsidethepyramidstocatch10(rob)IfyoutourthepyramidsinEgypttoday,youmightfindaguidewhocanshowyousomeofthesecretpassages.

參考答案：過能力語言知識運用一、單句語法填空1.criminal解析：【解題思路】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：據(jù)說使他淪為罪犯的是金錢，而這不是事實。此處需要用名詞criminal“罪犯”。2.toignore解析：【解題思路】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他的母親不允許他忽視他曾經(jīng)犯的錯誤。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”。故填toignore。3.guilt解析：【解題思路】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：讓他的父母失望了，他滿懷愧疚。此處需要用該詞的名詞形式。4.assessment解析：【解題思路】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他介紹了一些在風險評估中常常使用的技巧。此處需要用該詞的名詞形式。5.editor解析：【解題思路】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：編輯遺漏了文章的第三段。根據(jù)句意可知，空處指人，故填editor。6.whose解析：【解題思路】考查定語從句。句意：他是一個記者，他的工作是收集新聞并為報紙寫新聞報道。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，且從句中缺少定語，故用whose引導(dǎo)該定語從句。7.that解析：【解題思路】考查that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。句意：這個故事說的是，從前，一個男人有一個非常可愛的小女兒。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明Thestory的內(nèi)容。8.does解析：【解題思路】考查seldom位于句首引起的倒裝。句意：為了保持苗條的身材，這位年輕女士很少吃早餐。seldom放在句首時引起部分倒裝，此處為一般情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。9.seizing解析：【解題思路】考查非謂語動詞。句意：只有抓住每個機會，我們才能實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。by為介詞，后跟動詞-ing形式，故填seizing。10.wasaccused解析：【解題思路】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我被指控偷了她的錢，但事實價恰相反。由was可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，I與accuse之間為被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。二、短文改錯(1)is后加a(2)harder改為hard(3)去掉to(4)and改為or(5)chat改為chatting(6)our改為their(7)for改為to(8)concern改為concerned(9)was改為is(10)waits改為wait三、語法填空【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了古埃及金字塔的相關(guān)信息。(1)where【解題思路】考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為places,表示地點，而且定語從句中缺少狀語，故填where。(2)built【解題思路】考查非謂語動詞。這里修飾theStepPyramid,動詞build與theStepPyramid構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，故填built。(3)It【解題思路】考查代詞。Ittakessb.somelimetodosth."做某事花費了某人多少時間".為固定句型，這里it作形式主語，故填I(lǐng)t。(4)werepaid【解題思路】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。theworkers與pay為被動關(guān)系，且結(jié)合語境此處表示過去發(fā)生的動作，故填werepaid。(5)continued【解題思路】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填continued