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四川省樂至縣聯考2025屆英語八下期中復習檢測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、Wecan’thelp______whenweheardthesadnews.A.crying B.tocryC.cry D.cried2、Ican’tgotoschoolbecauseI________fromabadcold.A.offer B.suffer C.hurt3、—Simonfailedtheexamagain.—That’snotsurprising.Computergames_____toomuchofhistime.A.takein B.takeon C.takeoff D.takeup4、TheteacheraskedMarywhathappened.Shedidn’t________excusesandtoldtheteacherthetruth.A.use
up B.stay
up C.make
up D.look
up5、—Thestreetontheothersideistoonoisy.—Can’tagreemore.Weareconsideringmovingtoaquieterneighbourhood.A.thinkingback B.thinkingup C.thinkingabout D.thinking6、—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.You’rewelcome D.OK,Icould7、—I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.—________Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodo.A.That’sallright. B.Haveagoodtime! C.Goodluck!8、Joeisa________manandheoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.A.humorous B.nervous C.private9、OnFebruary26,theexperts(專家)checkedthehealth________ofthefemalegiantpandaYaYaintheMemphisZoo.A.condition B.competition C.communication D.confidence10、Theearthisaplanetandit________aroundthesun.A.went B.isgoing C.goes二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Mygrandpaputonhisglasses,buthestillcouldn’tseethesmall-sizewords___________(clear)inthisnewspaper.12、Itbeginstorain_________(heavy)now.13、A________solvingMathsproblemsisnotaneasything,studentsfromWelkinSchoolcanmakeitbecausetheyarehard-workingandsmart.14、Ifyouhaveat_____,pleasegotoseeadentist.15、當你和朋友聊天時,感嘆時間過得很快,你可以這么說:______________________________________________________三、補全對話(10分)16、交際運用根據對話內容,運用下面所給的句子選項補全對話,選項中有一項是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingaloneinadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youforgettotakeamobilephonewithyou.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevicewhichusessatellites(衛星)tofindtheuser’sposition(位置).AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.Thesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheearth.ThereceiverconnectsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculatesSomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精確的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.根據語篇內容,選擇最佳選項。1.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatcanwedowiththehelpoftheGPS?A.Startacar. B.Knowwhereweare. C.Makeacall.2.WhatdoesGPSlooklike?A.Asmallbox. B.Asmallpresent. C.Amobilephone.3.WhichofthefollowingpictureisrightabouttheGPS?A. B. C.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3mean?A.Receivers. B.Groundstations. C.Satellites.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoyouknowtheGPS?B.Doyouknowsatellites?C.Doyouknowhowtogetoutofthedesert?18、Kindergartens(幼兒園)mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow.Dancy,a5-year-oldboy,savedhisfather’slifewiththeskills(技巧)helearned.Theboy’sfatherbecameseriouslyillonthewayhomefromafathersonshopping.Hecouldn’tspeakandcouldhardlymove,buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp.The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:“F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.”.Butthatwasn’tenoughforhismothertofindthem.Thenheaddedthattheywerenearabridge.Finally,hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastorecalledFurniture22onNewJersey’sRoute22.Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.“Hejustthoughthisdadneededhelp,”Dancy’smothertoldthereporter.Shealsopointedoutthatherhusbandwasahero(英雄),too.“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick,”shesaid.Shine,theheadofthekindergarten,feltproud(自豪的)ofhisstudent.“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment,”hesaid.“Andthat’stherealvalue(價值)ofeducation.”1.Whenthefatherbecameseriouslyill,heandhissonwere________.A.onthehighway B.athome C.inashoppingcenter D.inahospital2.Dancycalled________forhelpwhenhisfathercouldn’tspeak.A.hismother B.911 C.Shine D.thereporter3.Theunderlinedword“seize”means“________”inChinese.A.成功 B.抓住 C.救援 D.失去4.WhatdoesShinedo?________A.Adriver. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher. D.Areporter.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Dancydrovehisfatherhome.B.Thereporterwasreallyahero.C.ShinesentDancy’sfathertohospital.D.Dancysavedhisfatherwithhisspellingskills.19、Iheardthesoundoftheboatworkerstellingpeopletohurryupandgetonboard.Asalways,IwasrunninglateandIwasn’tsureifIwouldgetontheboatontime.Luckily,Iwasabletocatchtheboatandstartmytrip.Iwasgoingtoworkonasmallisland.Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Isatinacorneroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn’twantanyonetotalktome.Thinkingquietlytomyself,Ilookedupatthesky.Isawsomecloudsthatlookedliketheyweregivingmea“thumbs(大拇指)up”.ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Seeingtheshapeofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.Itseemedtotellmethateverythingwasgoingtobeallright.Lifeisnotalwaysperfect.Wemightbesurprisedbythebadthingsthathappentous.Sometimes,thingsfeelmessy(混亂的),whileatothertimes,itfeelslikeyouhaveitall.Weshouldlearntotakeitallin,stopforawhileandappreciatewhatwehave,whetherit’ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightens(照亮)yourday.1.WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph1?A.He/Shedidn’tgetontheboat.B.He/Shewasalwayslateforwork.C.He/Shewasn’thappythatday.D.He/Shewenttotheislandforvacation.2.Howdidthewriterfeelafterseeingtheclouds?A.He/Shecouldn’tlaugh. B.He/Shefeltbetter.C.He/Shefeltlesscalm. D.He/Shefelthopeless.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“appreciate”?A.Giveup. B.Takeacloserlook.C.Valueandlove. D.Takecareof.4.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothestory?A.Thewriterwantedtotalktosomeonebecausehe/shefeltupset.B.Theshapeofthecloudslookedsoperfectthatthewritercouldn’thelpsmiling.C.Thewriterthoughtthatlifewasalwaysperfect.D.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatmakesyouangry.5.Whatdoesthewriterteachusthroughthestory?A.Wecanliveaperfectlife.B.Lifeisfullofsurprises.C.Weshouldenjoybeingalone.D.Smallthingscanbrightenourday.20、Itisnotveryeasytolastafriendshipwithsomeoneyoucannotseeorfeel.ThisisthemainproblemthattheInternetfriendshipfaces.Withouttherealcommunication,itisverydifficulttoformafriendshipthatwouldlastforever.AndthechancesofcheatareveryhighinanInternetfriendship.SowhilemakingfriendsontheInternet,onehastobeverycarefulandfollowcertainprecautions(防范).Therearesomesuggestionsfollowedifyouaregoingforonlinefriendship.Tipsforonlinefriendship:★Donotdisclose(透露)personalinformationtounknownpeopleontheInternet,suchasyourtelephonenumber,address,location,thejobsofyourparentsandthecreditcardnumber.Ifyoufeelyouarecheated,telephonethepoliceatonce.★Disconnect(斷開)thelineifyoufeelthepersonistryingtoknowsomethingimportantaboutyourpersonallife.★Donotdiscloseanythingaboutyourfriendsorrelativesorotherfamilymembers.★DonotexchangephotographsofyoursoranyfamilymemberontheInternet.★DonotgotomeetapersonyouhavejustmetontheInternet.Consultelderpeopleorsomeonewhoisexperiencedifyouhavetogo,andtakesomeonereliable(可信的)withyou.1.MakingatruefriendontheInternetis________.A.easy B.boring C.necessary D.difficult2.Ifyoufeelthepersonistryingtoknowyourcreditcardnumber,youshould________.A.discloseyourpersonalinformationB.disconnectthelineatonceC.exchangepersonalinformationD.gotofightwithhim3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consult”probablymean?A.Togoforadvice. B.Tobelieve.C.Toattack. D.Tosearchfor.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.SomewaystolearnEnglishwell.B.Sometipsforonlinefriendship.C.Somewaystogetgoodgrades.D.Sometipsforspendingfreetime.五、完形填空(10分)21、Iwasayoung,stay-at-homemotherandthereneverseemedtobeenoughmoneytogoaround.SoIfounditdifficulttobuya____1____formymother’sbirthday.Shelived____2____,sotherewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.Mymotherworkedduringtheday,andIhadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,soavisitseemed____3____.Ithoughtaboutaquickphonecallbutthatdidn’tfeellikeenough.IntheendI____4____tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.Prettysoon,Ihadseveralpagesof____5____ideas.Ibegantowritetomymotherand____6____mythanksforwhatshetaughtme.Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.Shetaughtmethathelpingothersinneedwashelping____7____.Shetaughtmetocarefortheelderly.Shetaughtmeto____8____theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.Thelistwentonandon.BythetimeIfinishedthetwobirthdayletter,Irealizedshegaveme____9____Ireallyneeded.Mymotherwasnotperfect,____10____shewasagoodmother.Iputthecakesonthetable____11____theletterbesideitandwenthome.Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.Severalyearslatermymotherdiedfromaseriousillness.Ididn’trealize____12____thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom.Itwasclearthatshe____13____theletteroverandoveragain.I____14____thatmyhome-madebirthdaygiftwasthebestIcouldhaveevergivenher.Thebestthingwegavetoeachotherwasour____15____.1.A.book B.letter C.gift D.deal2.A.far B.near C.alone D.hard3.A.impossible B.important C.unfair D.unlucky4.A.continued B.decided C.offered D.happened5.A.simple B.strange C.crazy D.truthful6.A.show B.consider C.hide D.refuse7.A.herself B.ourselves C.themselves D.yourselves8.A.cheerup B.takeafter C.comparewith D.getonwith9.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything10.A.or B.but C.so D.and11.A.with B.near C.over D.along12.A.howsoon B.howmuch C.howlong D.howoften13.A.saw B.kept C.wrote D.read14.A.understood B.dreamed C.reminded D.noticed15.A.success B.money C.promise D.love六、閱讀表達(10分)22、閱讀表達,閱讀下面的短文,按要求完成后面各個小題。LastSunday,itwasafineday.MumanddadtookmybrotherBradandmetoarestaurant,somumtoldustowearourbeautifulclothes.Bradwantedtowearjeansbutmumsaidno.4.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,awaitertookustoourtable.Ourtablewasnexttothewindowandwecouldseetheriver.Thenthewaiteraskedusifwewantedtodrinkbeforethedinner.BradandIbothhadanorangejuice.Myparentsdranknothing.5.我花費了很長時間看菜單。Itwasdifficulttochoosebecausethereweremanythingsonthemenu.Afterfiveminutes,Idecidedtohavechickenandasmallsalad.Bradhadbeefandmumanddadhadfish.Weallthoughtthatthefoodwasdelicious,wewouldliketogothereagainnexttime.根據短文內容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題。1.Whydidthemumtoldherchildrentoweartheirbeautifulclothes?____________________________________2.Wheredidtheysitintherestaurant?____________________________________3.Didthefamilyenjoythefoodintherestaurant?____________________________________將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文。4.____________________________________5.____________________________________七、書面表達(20分)假如你是Mona,是某國際學校的心理輔導老師,經常幫助在校學生解決煩心事。你看到了上述同學的留言,請你選擇最后一位同學回復。內容包括:1.表明你的態度;2.提出中肯的建議。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫,詞數80個左右。郵件的格式和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。DearLiNan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mona
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:當我們聽到這個不幸的消息時,忍不住哭了起來。考查非謂語動詞。can’thelpdoing“禁不住做某事”,故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我不能去上學,因為我患了重感冒。考查動詞辨析。offer提供;suffer遭遇;hurt傷害。根據“fromabadcold”可知,sufferfrom“患……病”。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意:-西蒙又一次考試不及格。-這并不奇怪。電腦游戲占用了他太多的時間。A.takein吸收、領會;B.takeon承擔、錄用;C.takeoff起飛、脫下;D.takeup占用。根據句意可知,本題表示“占用時間”之意。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:老師問瑪麗發生了什么事。她沒有編造任何借口,而是告訴了老師真相。考查動詞短語辨析。useup用完;stayup熬夜;makeup編造;lookup查詢。根據“excuses”可知,考查makeupexcuses“編造借口”。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——對面的街道太吵了。——完全同意。我們正在考慮搬到一個比較安靜的社區去。考查動詞和動詞短語。thinkback回想;thinkup想出;thinkabout考慮;think認為。consider表示“考慮”,與“thinkingabout”同意,故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——放學后你能幫我學英語嗎?——愿意效勞。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure.別客氣;Withpleasure愿意效勞;You’rewelcome不客氣;OK,Icould好的,我可以。根據“CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?”可知,應是同意和拒絕幫忙,B項符合語境,故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——下個月我要去上海的迪士尼樂園。——玩得開心!有許多精彩的事情可以看,也可以做。考查情景交際。That’sallright沒關系;Haveagoodtime玩得開心;Goodluck祝你好運。根據“I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth”可知要去迪士尼玩,所以祝對方玩得開心。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:Joe是一個幽默的人,他經常講笑話逗大家笑。考查形容詞辨析。humorous幽默的;nervous緊張的;private個人的。根據“heoftentellsjokestomakeeverybodylaugh.”可知,經常講笑話逗大家笑,所以是個幽默的人。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:2月26日,專家在孟菲斯動物園檢查雌性大熊貓丫丫的健康狀況。考查名詞詞義辨析。condition狀況;competition競爭;communication交流;confidence信心。根據空前的“theexperts(專家)checkedthehealth”可知,此處指檢查雌性大熊貓丫丫的健康狀況。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:地球是一顆行星,它繞著太陽轉。考查時態。根據“it...aroundthesun”可知此處描述客觀真理,用一般現在時,主語是it,謂語動詞用單三。故選C。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、clearly【解析】【詳解】句意:爺爺戴上眼鏡,但他還是看不清報紙上的小字。此空修飾動詞see,應填副詞clearly“清楚地”,故填clearly。12、heavily【解析】【詳解】句意:現在開始下大雨。rain下雨,是動詞,應該用副詞修飾動詞。heavy的副詞形式為heavily。故填heavily。13、(A)lthough【解析】【詳解】句意:雖然解決數學問題不是一件容易的事,但韋爾金學校的學生之所以能做到,是因為他們勤奮聰明。分析題干可知,前后句是轉折關系,根據首字母提示,空處可填although“雖然”。故填(A)lthough。14、(t)oothache【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你牙疼,請去看牙醫。根據“pleasegotoseeadentist”可知是牙痛,牙痛的英文表達為“haveatoothache”。故填(t)oothache。15、Howtimeflies!【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知,感嘆時間過得很快應用how引導的感嘆句,結構為how(+adj/adv)+主語+謂語動詞;time時間,作主語;fly飛,作謂語,主語為不可數名詞,故謂語動詞應用單數形式;句首開頭字母大寫。故填Howtimeflies!三、補全對話(10分)16、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是A、B兩個人的對話,A和B談論了他們最喜歡的音樂和歌星。【1題詳解】根據“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.”和“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?”可知,空處應是說自己也喜歡音樂。F項“我也喜歡音樂”符合語境,故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.”可知,記好了自己喜歡的音樂,接著空處應是反過來問對方喜歡的音樂類型,為避免重復,用“你呢”詢問,B項“你呢”符合語境,故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Why?”可知,空處應是用because介紹原因,A項“因為它們讓我感到安靜和快樂”符合語境,故填A。【4題詳解】根據“Sure.Ihavemany.”可知介紹了自己有很多CD,結合下文“Yes.”可知,空處應是一般疑問句,且和CD有關,C項“你想聽它們嗎”符合語境,故選C。【5題詳解】根據“OK”和“Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.”可知,空處應是說會帶一些CD,D項“我會帶一些去學校”符合語境,故選D。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了GPS的用途和工作原理。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.”可知GPS可以告訴你你在哪里。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itlookslikeamobilephone”可知它看起來像手機。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver...Thesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheearth...Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations”可知全球定位系統有三個部分,第一部分是接收器,【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld”可知該系統的第三部分是地面站網絡,它們遍布世界各地,故此處they指代“地面站”。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了GPS的用途和工作原理。故選A。18、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了五歲的Dancy用自己在幼兒園學到的拼寫技能及時的告訴了自己的母親有關父親突發疾病的信息,救了自己父親生命的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick”可知,當這位父親病情嚴重時,他和兒子在高速路上。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp”可知,Dancy給他的母親打電話求助。故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere…Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.”這個男孩的拼讀技能和準確地描述使他及時救了父親,可推測“seize”為“抓住”的意思,“seizethemoment抓住機會,把握時機”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shine,theheadofthekindergarten”可知,Shine是幼兒園園長,是一名教育工作者。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:‘F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.’”及“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment”可知,Dancy的拼讀技能幫助他抓住了時機,從而救了父親。故選D。19、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在趕船去小島上工作的路上的經歷。文章告訴我們生活并不總是完美的,我們可能會遇到一些意外的事情,但我們應該學會欣賞生活中的一切,無論是大事還是小事。作者提醒我們要時刻微笑,抬頭看看天空,因為你永遠不知道什么時候你會看到一些讓你的一天變得明亮的東西。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Isatinacorneroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn’twantanyonetotalktome.”可推知,作者那天是不開心的。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Seeingtheshapeofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.”可推知作者看到云后感覺好一些了。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第三段“Weshouldlearntotakeitallin,stopforawhileandappreciatewhatwehave,whetherit’ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.”可知,我們應該學會接受一切,停下來欣賞我們所擁有的,無論是大事還是小事。appreciate意思是“欣賞”,與“Valueandlove”同義。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Isawsomecloudsthatlookedliketheyweregivingmea‘thumbs(大拇指)up’.ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.”可知,云彩的形狀看起來如此完美,以至于作者忍不住笑了。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightens(照亮)yourday.”可知,作者想要通過這個故事告訴我們小事情也可以照亮我們的一天。故選D。20、1.D2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些網上交友的建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itisnotveryeasytolastafriendshipwithsomeoneyoucannotseeorfeel.”可知,和一個你看不見或感覺不到的人維持友誼是不容易的,所以在互聯網上交朋友是困難的。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Disconnectthelineifyoufeelthepersonistryingtoknowsomethingimportantaboutyourpersonallife.”可知,如果有人想了解你的重要信息,要立刻斷線;題干中的信用卡號碼為重要個人信息,所以選項B“立刻斷線”符合原文內容。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“DonotgotomeetapersonyouhavejustmetontheInternet.
Consultelderpeople...withyou.”可知,不要去見一個在網上剛認識的人,如果你必須去,可以去向長輩或更有經驗的人咨詢,并帶上可靠的人;選項A“尋求建議”符合詞義。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Therearesomesuggestionsfollowedifyouaregoingforonlinefriendship.”可知,文章主要介紹了網絡交友的一些建議。故選B。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.D10.B11.A12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在媽媽生日那天,送給媽媽自己做的蛋糕和一封表達感激的信。作者媽媽去世后,作者發現這封信被媽媽珍藏起來,也成為作者送給媽媽最有意義的禮物。【1題詳解】句意:因此,我發現很難為母親的生日購買禮物。book書;letter信;gift禮物;deal協議。根據下文“Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.”可知,此處是指不能給媽媽買生日禮物。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:她一個人住,所以如果我不慶祝她的生日,就沒有人了。far遠;near近;alone獨自;hard努力的。根據下文“therewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.”可知,如果我不給媽媽慶祝,就沒人給她慶祝了,說明媽媽是一個人住。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:我的母親白天要工作,而我還要為家人做飯,還要哄年幼的兒子睡覺,所以去探望她似乎不太可能。impossible不可能的;important重要的;unfair不公平的;unlucky不幸運的。根據上文“Ihadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,”可知,作者有很多事情要做,所以拜訪母親不太可能。故選A。【4題詳解】句意:最后,我決定做一些蛋糕,上面放一張小紙條,讓她回家時發現。continued繼續;decided決定;offered提供;happened發生。根據“tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.”可知,因為錢不夠,不能買禮物,所以作者最后決定自己動手做蛋糕和給母親寫信。故選B。【5題詳解】句意:很快,我就有了幾頁真實的想法。simple簡單的;strange奇怪的;crazy瘋狂的;truthful誠實的。根據下文“Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.”可知,此處是指作者寫的都是自己真實的想法。故選D。【6題詳解】句意:我開始寫信給媽媽,感謝她教給我的東西。show表達;consider考慮;hide隱藏;refuse拒絕。根據“...mythanksforwhatshehadtaughtme”可知,此處是作者表達對母親的感激之情。故選A。【7題詳解】句意:她告訴我,幫助有需要的人就是幫助自己。herself她自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己;yourselves你們自己。根據“helpingothersinneedwashelping…”可知,幫助別人,別人也會反過來幫助我們,也就說幫助別人就是在幫助我們自己。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:我搬到新房子后,她教我和鄰居(友好)相處。cheerup使振奮;takeafter長得像;comparewith和……比較;getonwith相處。根據“theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.”可知,此處是指搬家后,要和鄰居友好相處。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:當我寫完這封兩頁的生日信時,我意識到她給了我真正需要的一切。something一些東西;nothing沒有什么;anything任何東西;everything所有東西。根據語境可知,母親教作者生活常識、幫助他人、關愛老人、善待鄰居等等一切,給了作者很大的幫助,是作者真正需要的一切。故選D。【10題詳解】句意:我的媽媽并不完美,但她是一個好媽媽。or或者;but但是;so所以;and和。分析句子結構可知,前后兩句是轉折關系,用but連接。故選B。【11題詳解】句意:我把蛋糕放在桌子上,旁邊放著信,然后回家了。with和;near附近;over超過;along沿著。根據語境可知,此處是指信件放在蛋糕旁邊,表示伴隨的狀態,用介詞with。故選A。【12題詳解】句意:直到我在她的臥室里找到這封信,我才意識到這封信對她有多么重要。howsoon多久一次;howmuch多么;howlong多長時間;howoften多久一次。根據“thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom”可知,此處表示程度,用howmuch。故選B。【13題詳解】句意:很明顯,這封信被一遍又一遍地閱讀了。saw看見;kept保持;wrote寫;read讀。根據“theletteroverandoveragain”可知,此處是指信件被反復讀過。故選D。【14題詳解】句意:我明白我親手做的生日禮物是我能給她的最好的禮物。understood理解,認識到;dreamed夢想;reminded提醒;noticed注意到。根據“thatmyhome-madebirthdaygiftwasthebestIcouldhaveevergivenher.”可知,此處是作者此時認識到這封信是
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