備戰2022年高考英語模擬卷（新高考專用）二輪拔高卷2（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatshouldtheydofirstaccordingtothewoman?A.Paintthewalls. B.Removeatree. C.Getanewwindow.2.Whatdidthewomanintendtobuy?A.Someshoes. B.Acoat. C.Abag.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Choosinganewsuit.B.Learningtosendanemail.C.Preparingforaninterview.4.Whyaretheresomanypeopleintheshop?A.Thereisasale.B.Theyneedfurniture.C.Theyarehidingfromtherain.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanapartment. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inafactory.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanwantasummaryofthereport?A.Shedidn'treceiveit.B.Shewastoobusytoreadit.C.Shewantstouseitforameeting.7.What'sthebenefitofusinglesspaperaccordingtotheman?A.Savingmoney.B.Protectingtheworkenvironment.C.Makingtheofficemoreorganized.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Playingtheguitar. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Playingcards.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Motherandson.10.Whatarefilmslikethesedaysaccordingtotheman?A.Uncreative. B.Strange. C.Attractive.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.OnwhichdaywillCarolbringtheheater?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.12.Whatisthemanlikelytodobetterin?A.Speaking. B.Writing. C.Reading.13.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Readmorebooks. B.Havearighthobby. C.ehomeearlier.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howmuchisthewomanplanningtomakeinherfirstyear?A.$20,000. B.$50,000. C.$100,000.15.Whatisthewomanplanningtosell?A.Foodforanimals. B.Clothesforanimals. C.Toysfordogs.16.Whatdoesthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Givehishonestopinion.B.Contactafriendforadvice.C.Offertomakeavideoforher.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howoftenaretheawardspresented?A.Weekly. B.Monthly. C.Yearly.18.Whyisthereanadditionalprize?A.BecauseofCOVID19.BBecauseofextrastudents.C.Becauseofnewachievements.19.Whoreceivestheartsaward?A.MartinLacey. B.MichelleWeymouth. C.MarkLondon.20.Howmanystudentsreceivetheawardsthisyear?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACologne,GermanyThechocolatecapitalofGermany,CologneisthehomeoftheStollwerckchocolatepany.Forthe150thanniversaryofthepany,museumexhibitwascreatedtocelebratetheirhistory.Sincethen,theexhibithasgrownintoanentiremuseum.TheImhoffStollwerckmuseumhasinteractiveexhibits,samplesandagiantchocolatefountain.TainL'Hermitage,FranceTainL'Hermitageisthehomeoftheworldrenownedchocolateproducer,Valrhona.AgreatstopistheValrhonaEcoleduGrandChocolate,aschoolthatteachesprofessionalchefs,chocolatiersandcaterers.Theyevenhostathreedaycoursethatteachesamateurshowtomakedesserts.Hershey,AmericaDubbed"theSweetestPlaceonEarth",thetownoriginallycalledDerryChurchwasrenamedHersheyin1906duetothepopularityofHersheychocolates.ChocolatetownhasbrandeditselfasanAmericanchocolatecenterandsomepopularchocolateattractionsincludeHershey'sChocolateWorld,TheHersheyStoryMuseumandTheChocolateSpa.Zurich,SwitzerlandSwitzerlandconsumesmorechocolateperpersonthananyothercountry,andwithworldrenownedpanieslikeCaillerNestle,LindtandSprunglicallingithomeit'snowonder.Zurichistheheartofchocolateproductioninthecountry.Foratrulyuniqueexperience,theSwissTravelSystem,alongwithCaillerNestle,offersanexcursionon''TheSwissChocolateTrain''.ThetraindepartsfromMontreuxandmakesastopinGruyereswhereGruyerecheeseismadebeforefinallyarrivinginBrocwhereguestsgetatouroftheCaillerNestlefactory.21.Whichbestsuitschocolateloverswhoenjoymakingchocolatesbythemselves?A.TainL'Hermitage,France B.Cologne,GermanC.Hershey,America D.Zurich,Switzerland22.WhydoeschocolateloverschooseSwitzerland?A.Tolearnhowtomakingchocolates.B.Toenjoytheworldofchocolates.C.Topayavisittochocolateplant.D.Tohavesomeinteractivefun.23.Whatdotheplaceshaveinmon?A.Theyhostbigdisplays.B.TheyarelocatedinEurope.C.Theyarenotedfortheirchocolates.D.Theyarefavoredbydessertslovers.BThebellforlunchrangatGlendalePrimarySchool.However,insteadofheadingtothecanteenlikealltheotherchildrendid,Jonah,anewstudentattheschool,wenttothelibrary.Otherthanthenoiseoftheairconditioner,thelibrarywasquietandtherewasbarelyasoulinsight.Farinacorner,hespottedMrsLim,thelibrarian,whowastoobusyshelvingsomebookstopayanyattentiontohim.Thelibrarywasneartothecanteen.Jonahcouldhearchildrenlaughingandchatting.Hewishedhewasoutsideplayingwithsomefriendsbuthedidnotletthisbotherhim.Suddenly,Jonahheardasoundinthecorner.Helookedaroundandsawapairofeyeslookingathimfrombehind,thebookshelves.Jonahturnedback,eyesaswideassaucers(茶碟).“Ohdear!”hewhispered.Hepeeked(窺視)overhisshoulderagainandsawasmallerboywalkingtowardshim.TheboypulledoutthechairnexttoJonahandsatdown.“I’mHenry.Whyareyoureadingherewhenyoucouldbeplayingwithyourfriendsinstead?”askedhe.“Uh...”Jonahlookedaroundthelibrary,avoidingHenry’sgaze(注視).HedidnotwantHenrytoknowtherealreasonwhyhewasinthelibrary.WhatwouldHenrythinkofhimifheknewJonahdidnothaveanyfriends?ItwouldmakeJonahfeelmoreunfortable.AsJonahturnedthepage,herealizedHenrywasstillsittingthere,watchinghimsteadily.“Iknowhowyoufeel.Justsayhellotosomeonetoday,”HenryencouragedJonah.“Ipromisethey’llrespond.Onceyou’vemadethefirstmove,itjustgetseasier.”Jonahappreciatedtheadviceandthankedhimbeforemakinghiswayoutofthelibrary.Inthehallwayoutsidethelibrary,aboyfromJonah’sclasswascrouchedonthefloor,pickinguppensandpencilsthathaddroppedoutofhispencilcase.JonahrememberedwhatHenryhadadvisedhimtodo.“Hello,I’mJonah.Letmehelpyou,”heoffered.Theboylookedupathim.“Thankyou!MynameisRuben.”Victoryatlast,Jonahthought,feelingproudofhimself.24.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thelibrarywasnotcrowdedatlunchtime.B.ThethoughtofplayingoutsidebotheredJonah.C.Thelibrarianwasannoyedbythenoiseoutside.D.Jonahhadhadlunchbeforegoingtothelibrary.25.WhywereJonah’seyes“aswideassaucers”inparagraph2?A.Heturnedtooquicklyandfeltalittledizzy.B.Hewasshockedbythepairofeyespeekingathim.C.Hewastoothinbecauseoflackingenoughnutrition.D.Hedidn’texpectthesmallerboywouldetohim.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3referto?AJonah’snothavinganyfriendsintheschool.B.Henry’simpolitenessinaskingthequestion.C.Jonah’sshynessafterhefoundHenry’sgaze.D.Henry’sthoughtofJonahifheknewJonah’srealsituation.27.WhywasJonahproudofhimselfatlast?A.HehadneverdoubtedorforgottenHenry’sadvice.B.Hehadpletedagooddeedofhelpingaclassmate.C.Hehadmanagedtooverehisfearandshyness.D.Hehadmetaclassmatewhowasinthesamesituation.CChildrenmovingfromprimarytosecondaryschoolareillquippedtodealwiththeimpactofsocialmedia.whichisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintheirlivesandexposingthemtosignificantemotionalrisk,accordingtoareportbytheOfficeoftheChildren'smissionerforEngland.ThereportshowsthatmanychildreninGrade7thefirstyearofsecondaryschool,whenalmostallstudentswillhaveaphoneandbeactiveonsocialmediafeelunderpressuretobeconstantlyconnected.Theyworryabouttheironlineimage,particularlywhentheystarttofollowcelebritiesonInstagramandotherplatforms.Theyarealsoconcernedabout"sharenting"whenparentspostpicturesofthemonsocialmediawithouttheirpermissionandworrythattheirparentswon'tlisteniftheyaskthemtotakepicturesdown.Thereport,whichwascreatedwithdatafromfocusgroupinterviewswith8to12yearolds,saysthatthoughmostsocialmediasiteshaveanofficiallimitof13,anestimated75percentof10to12yearoldshaveasocialmediaaccount.Somechildrenarealmostaddictedto"likes",thereportsays.Aaron,an11yearoldinGrade7,toldresearchers,"IfIgot150likes,I'dbelike,that'sprettycool,anditmeanstheylikeyou."Somechildrendescribedfeelinginferiortothosetheyfollowonsocialmedia.Aimee,also11,said,"Youmightpareyourselfbecauseyou'renotveryprettyparedtothem."AnneLongfieldfromChildren'smissionerforEnglandiscallingonparentsandteacherstodomoretopreparechildrenfortheemotionalimpactofsocialmediaastheygetolder.Shewantstoseetheintroductionofpulsorydigitalliteracyandonlineresilience（適應力）lessonsforstudentsinGrades6and7."Itisalsoclearthatsocialmediapaniesarestillnotdoingenoughtostopunder13susingtheirplatformsinthefirstplace,"Longfieldsaid."Justbecauseachildwhohaslearnedthesafetymessagesatprimaryschooldoesnotmeantheyarepreparedforallthechallengesthatsocialmediawillpresent,"Longfieldsaid."Itmeansabiggerroleforschoolsinmakingsurechildrenarepreparedforemotionaldemandsofsocialmedia.Anditmeanssocialmediapaniesneedtotakemoreresponsibility,"Longfieldsaid.28.Whatisthereportmainlyabout?A.Anincreasingnumberof7yearoldarebeingexposedtosocialmedia.B.Socialmediaoccupiestoomuchtimeforsecondaryschoolfreshmen.C.Manysecondaryschoolfreshmensufferfromsocialmediarelatedstress.D.Theuseofsocialnetworkingiscausingrelationshipproblemsforteenagers.29.WhataresomestudentsinGrade7concernedabout?A.Howtheyareseenonsocialmediasites.B.Howtheycankeepawayfromsocialmedia.C.Theirparentsmonitoringtheiruseofsocialmedia.D.Theirparentsbanningthemtopostpicturesonsocialmedia.30.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthereport?A.Some10to12yaroldchildrentendtocopythecelebritiestheyfollow.BSome10to12yeroldchildrenwishtoberecognizedbyothers.C.Some10to12yearoldchildrenignorethenumberoflikestheyget.D.Some10to12yearoldchildrenfeelinferiortotheirfollowers.31.WhatdoesAnneLongfieldsuggest?A.Parentsshouldmonitorhowtheirchildrenusesocialmedia.B.Socialmediapaniesshouldsetanofficialagelimitof13.C.Socialmediapaniesshouldcreatespecialsitesforchildrenunder13.D.Schoolsshouldhelpequipstudentsforthechallengesofsocialmedia.DWhenwelookatEarthfromspace,weseeablue,wateryworld.Itisnocoincidencethatthreequartersofthesurfaceiscoveredbyoceans.Waterisverymonintheuniverseandisessentialforlives.Butlifeneedswaterintheformofliquid,notice,andnotvaporandthatisalittlebitlessmon.Foraplanettohaveliquidwateratitssurface,threethingsareimportant.First,theplanetneedstobelargeenoughthattheforceofgravitykeepsthewatermolecules（分子）fromflyingoffintospace.Forexample,MarsissmallerthanEarth,soithaslessgravity,andthatisoneimportantreasonthatMarshasaverythinatmosphere.Second,theplanetneedstohaveanatmosphere.Withoutanatmosphere,theplanetisinavacuum（真空）,andliquidwaterisn'tstableinavacuum.Forexample,ourmoonhasnoatmosphere,soifyouspillsomewateronthemoon,itwilleitherboilawayasvapor,orfreezesolidtomakeice.Third,theplanetneedstobeattherightdistancefromitsstar.Ifyouwereanalienastronomer,you'dthinkVenusisaprettygoodbetforlife.Itistherightsize.Ithasanatmosphereanditisinthehabitablezoneofoursun.ButVenusisnothabitable,atleastnotatitssurface.Itistoohot,becauseVenus'atmosphereisfullofcarbondioxide,animportantgreenhousegas.Infact,itsatmosphereisalmostentirelycarbondioxide,andalmost100timesthickerthanourown.Asaresult,thetemperatureonVenusishotenoughtomeltlead,andtheplanetisdryasabone.Sofindingasuitableplanetforhumanstoliveonisonlyabeginning.Don'texpectmuch.32.Whatdoweknowaboutwaterfromthetext?A.Waterhastwoforms.B.Waterisanecessityforhumans.C.Itismontoseeliquidwateronthemoon.D.Waterfliesintospaceeasilywiththehelpofgravity.33.Venusisnotsuitableforhumanstoliveonbecause.A.Itisveryhot B.IthasnoatmosphereC.ItisfarfromtheSun D.ItissmallerthanEarth34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetofindingaplanetforhumanstoliveon?A.Positive. B.Passive.C.Hopeful. D.Desperate.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Waterchangesitsforms.B.AlivingproblemonVenus.C.Theresearchofanalienastronomer.D.Conditionsforahabitableglobeforhumans.第二節（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisacplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.___36___.paniesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?

___37___.Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.

Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(協調)theiractions.___38___.Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam’sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”___39___.Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftugofwar(拔河比賽),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.___40___.AnAteammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.

A.It’snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers’attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismoreplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sometwentyyearsago,PoonamvisitedRanthambore,withherhusbandAdityaSingh.Shewas___41___byatigresswiththreecubs(幼崽)onahill.Attheendofthetrip,sheaskedAdityaiftheycouldmovetotheRanthamboreandheagreed.Overtheyears,thecoupleboughtabout35acresborderingtheRanthamboreTigerReserveononeside.Thearea,calledBhadlav,had___42___vegetationbuthassincebeen___43___intoagreenforest.After___44___inRanthambore,AdityafirstvisitedtheBhadlavareawithaBBCfilmmaker.Hebecame___45___thatthefarmerswere___46___theirlandbecauseoftheriskofpredators(食肉動物)searchingforfood.“Ijustboughtthisanddidnothingtoitexcept___47___theaggressivespecies.We___48___thelandtorecoverandnowafter20years,ithasbeeagreenforestwhichisfrequentedbyallkindsofanimals,includingtigers.”Notonlydidthecouplehavethe___49___toletthenaturalhabitatrenewitself,theyalsocreatedseveralwaterholestoensurethewildanimalshaveenoughdrinkingwaterevenduringthehotsummers.Becauseoftheirefforts,the___50___tothefarmersintheareahasbeendramaticallyreduced.“Theanimalsunderstandinthisforesttheygetfood,waterandsafeshelterwithoutany___51___.”Adityaexplained.Theyhavehadmany___52___frombuyersforthelandbuttheSinghsarenotinterestedinselling___53___theirlovefornatureandwildlife.“Moneywasneverthe___54___,”theysaid.AdityaandPoonam’sstoryhasinspiredothersintheareatofollowtheirexample.Adityahasalsobeenreceiving___55___frompeopleacrossIndiawhowanttocreateaparablemodelintheirownstates.41.A.acpanied B.fascinated C.frightened D.blocked42.A.diverse B.wild C.rare D.little43.A.classified B.transformed C.dug D.stuck44.A.settling B.investing C.negotiating D.training45.A.proud B.disappointed C.worried D.aware46.A.donating B.naming C.selling D.expanding47.A.lose B.remove C.identify D.predict48.A.controlled B.rentedout C.dependedon D.allowed49.A.patience B.facility C.technology D.staff50.A.access B.link C.attention D.threat51.A.disturbance B.attempt C.hesitation D.sign52.A.examples B.offers C.plaints D.benefits53.A.insteadof B.inspiteof C.inadditionto D.dueto54.A.solution B.source C.priority D.possibility55.A.instructions B.checks C.enquiries D.funds第二節（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Anorganizationhastakenmeasures___56___(add)chopstickstotheShanghaiIntangibleCulturalHeritagelistrecently.XuHualong,chairmanoftheorganization,sayschopsticksareincreasinglyignoredinmodernChinadespitethefact___57___theyareuniqueChineseitems.China’sneighborJapan___58___(set)asideAugust4thasChopstickDayalready.ChopstickcultureinShanghaidatesbacktotheTangDynasty,whentheseitems___59___(make)intheCityGodTemplearea,enjoyedwidespreadpopularity.Afteropeningasamercialport,Shanghaiisproudof___60___(have)thefirstmechanized(機械化的)productionlineforchopsticks,___61___arenotonlysuppliedtoZhongnanhaiandDiaoyutaiStateGuesthousebutalsopresentedtoforeignfriends___62___gifts..Atleast1.8billionpeople___63___(current)usechopsticksworldwide.Chopsticks,thoughsmall,serveas___64__meanstopassdownChinesecivilization.It'sbelievedt