Physiology生理學知到智慧樹期末考試答案題庫2025年山東第一醫科大學Whichoneyieldsthehighestenergypergram（）

答案:FatWhichoneofthefollowinghasthehighestR.Q.（）

答案:MalicacidWhichofthefollowingwilldecreasetherateofoxygentransferbetweenthealveolarairandthepulmonarycapillaryblood?（）

答案:DestructionofalveolarseptaandpulmonarycapillariesbyadiseaseknownasalveolaremphysemaWhichofthefollowingtermsdescribesthebody'sabilitytomaintainitsnormalstate?（）

答案:HomeostasisWhichOfthefollowingsubstanceshasthestrongestspecialkineticeffect?（）

答案:ProteinWhichofthefollowingstimulatesglycogensynthesisinhepaticcells?（）

答案:InsulinWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetransportofgasesinthebloodisfalse?（）

答案:ThebindingofO2tohemoglobinisfast,reversibleandrequiresenzymeWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheeffectofthesympatheticnerveontheheartiscorrect（）

答案:Enhancemyocardialcontractility；Increaseheartrate；IncreasetheconductionvelocityWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutpulmonarysurfactantaretrue（）

答案:Preventfluidinfiltrationintothealveoli；Maintainthestabilityoflargeandsmallalveoli；Inadultswithpneumonia,atelectasismayoccurasaresultofsurfactantreduction；Neonatesmaydevelop"respiratorydistresssyndrome"duetosurfactantdeficiency；ReducealveolarsurfacetensionWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutarterialbloodpressureistrue?（）

答案:ArterialbloodpressurechangeswithageinbothmenandwomenWhichofthefollowingstatementofHCO-reabsorptionintheproximaltubuleiscorrect（）

答案:CoupledtotubulesecretionofH+Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutadrenalglucocorticoidsistrue?（）

答案:MaintainnormalvascularresponsetocatecholaminesWhichofthefollowingorganactivitiesisinvolvedinmaintaininghomeostasisintheinternalenvironment（）

答案:Bloodcirculation；Respiration；Excretoryfunctionofthekidney；ThedigestionandabsorptionofthedigestivesystemWhichofthefollowingoccurduringinhalation?（）

答案:Diaphragmandexternalintercostalscontract,pleuralandalveolarpressuresdecreaseWhichofthefollowinglistsincludesonlystructuresthatcomposetheanatomicdead-space?（）

答案:Pharynx,nasalcavity,trachea,bronchiWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutnearsightedness?（）

答案:WeakrefractionoftheeyecanoccurWhichofthefollowingisawasteproductnormallyexcretedbythekidneys?（）

答案:UreaWhichofthefollowingisasubstancethataidsthetransmissionofnerveimpulsestothemuscles?（）

答案:AcetylcholineWhichofthefollowinghormonesisnotsecretedbyadenohypophysis（）

答案:oxytocinWhichofthefollowingfactorsisnotassociatedwithglomerularfiltrationrate?（）

答案:RenalmedullabloodflowWhichofthefollowingcouldpotentiallyresultinmorelowV/Qregionswithinthelung?（）

答案:AtelectasisofonelobeofadoglungWhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomeasurethelevelofcardiacautomaticrhythmicity?（）

答案:FrequencyofautomaticexcitationWhichiswronginthefollowingdescriptionaboutthenegativefeedbackregulation（）

答案:AdjustmentrangeissmallWhichistheantibodyintheRhblood（）

答案:IgDWhichisnotaproteininthefollowingclottingfactors（）

答案:FactorIVWhichisincorrectThefollowingstatementaboutplasma（）

答案:Plasmaistheliquidseparatedfromcoagulatedblood；PlasmaisfreeofCa2+andotherelectrolytesWhichisincorrectinthefollowingdescriptionaboutthephysiologicalpropertiesofthedigestivesmoothmuscle（）

答案:AfastandregularautomaticrhythmWhichiscorrectinthefollowingstatementsaboutthecentralchemoreceptor（）.

答案:IthashighersensitivitytoH+thanperipheralchemoreceptors；ItlocatesatthesuperficialpartoftheventrallylateralmedullaoblongataWhichiscorrectinthefollowingstatementaboutperipheralneurotransmitters（）

答案:Acetylcholineisthetransmitterreleasedbymostparasympatheticpostgangliafibers；Thetransmitterreleasedbyautonomicpreganglionicfibersisacetylcholine；Purineandpeptidetransmittersarereleasedbynerveplexuscellsinthegastrointestinalwall；ThetransmitterreleasedbysomaticmotornerveendingsisacetylcholineWhichiscorrectinthefollowingstatementaboutHCO3-proximaltubulereabsorption（）

答案:CouplingwithH+secretedbytubulesWhichiscorrectinthefollowingdescriptionsofsecondaryactivetransport（）

答案:Itisalsocalledcombinedtransport；Transportagainsttheconcentrationgradient；DirectenergyisthetransmembraneconcentrationgradientofNa+；IncludingpositivetransferandreversetransferWhichiscorrectinthefollowingdescriptionaboutgastricacid（）

答案:Activatepepsinogen；Promotethesecretionofdigestivejuices；Sterilization；DenatureproteininfoodanddecomposeiteasilyWhichiscorrectaboutthefollowingdescriptionofADH（）

答案:Whenarterialbloodpressuredecreases,itsreleasevolumeincreasesWhichdoeseasilypassthroughtheredcellmembrane（）

答案:O2andCO2；Theurea；NH3；H2CO3Whichcanmeasurecardiomyocyteautorhythmicity（）

答案:Rateofautomaticdepolarizationinphase4Whicharetureinthefollowingstatementsaboutsynapses（）

答案:Localpotentialchangesinthepostsynapticmembranearecalledpostsynapticpotentials；Postsynapticpotentialscanbesummedup；PostsynapticpotentialscanbedividedintoexcitatoryandinhibitorypotentialsWhichareincorrectinthefollowingstatementsaboutbloodcoagulation（）

答案:FactorⅡistheinitiatingfactorofbloodcoagulation；All12factorsinvolvedinbloodcoagulationareproteins；All12factorsinvolvedinbloodcoagulationaresynthesizedbytheliverWhichantigenisontheerythrocytemembraneoftypeABblood（）

答案:AantigenWhentheintracellularNa+contentistoohigh,itcan（）

答案:ActivatetheNa+pump；Causecelledema；Decreasetherestingpotential；DecreasethelevelofaminoacidsintheepithelialcellsofrenaltubulesWhenthefixatormovesfromfartonear,theeye'sregulatoryresponseis（）

答案:Increasedlensconvexity,reducedpupilandconvergenceofopticaxisWhentheconcentrationofK+inextracellularfluidissignificantlyreduced,whatwillbeinduced（）

答案:IncreaseddrivingforceofNa+influxWhenthebodyencountersanurgentchangeinenvironmentalfactors,thesystemthatisimmediatelymobilizedis（）

答案:SympatheticadrenalmedullasystemWhenperipheralresistanceandheartrateareunchangedandstrokevolumeisincreased,Themainchangeinarterialbloodpressureis（）

答案:ElevatedsystolicpressureWhennervecellsareexcited,neurotransmittersarereleasedfrom（）

答案:AxonterminalWhenitiscold,thyroidhormoneincreasesbecauseof（）

答案:Neuro-humoralregulationWhengastricparietalcellsarecompletelylacking,thepatientcanpresentwith（）

答案:ImpairedabsorptionofvitaminB12；DecreasedpancreaticsecretionofHCO-；Indigestionoffoodproteins；MegaloblasticanemiaWhenexcitablecellsarestimulated（）

答案:Bioelectricchangesoccurfirstly,andthenexternalfunctionalchangesoccur；Cellswithdifferentfunctionsshowdifferentfunctionalactivities；Cellswithdifferentfunctionsproduceacommonbioelectricalchangecalledactionpotential；Thegenerationofactionpotentialisalsocalledexcitation；TheactionpotentialiscausedbythedepolarizationofthemembranepotentialtothethresholdpotentialWhencellsarestimulatedandexcited,theabsolutevalueofthemembranepotentialdecreases,whichiscalled（）

答案:DepolarizationWhencellexcitabilityisreduced,whicharecorrectinthefollowingdescriptions（）

答案:Thethresholdintensityincreases；UpwardshiftofthresholdpotentialWhenacidosisoccurs,Whichofthefollowingdescriptioniscorrect?（）

答案:ItismainlyregulatedbystimulatingperipheralchemoreceptorsWhenaneuronexcites,thefirstplacetogeneratetheactionpotentialis（）

答案:ThebeginningsegmentofaxonWhen10mLof20%glucoseisinjectedintravenouslyinrabbits,theurinevolumewillincreasebecauseof（）

答案:IncreasedsoluteconcentrationinrenaltubulefluidWhatshouldnotbepresentinnormalurine（）

答案:Redbloodcells；Glucose；ProteinWhatiswronginthestatementaboutdigestiveinnervation（）

答案:ThenervesthatcontrolthedigestivetractareallautonomicnervoussystemsWhatiswronginthefollowingstatementsaboutbloodtransportO2（）

答案:ThemainformoftransportisphysicaldissolutionWhatiswrongaboutthedescriptionofthephysiologicaleffectsofinsulin（）

答案:PromotegluconeogenesisWhatistrueofthefollowingstatementaboutmyopiais（）

答案:Fariscloserthantheemmetropia；Mostofthemarecausedbytheexcessivelylonganteriorandposteriordiameteroftheeyeball；SuitableconcavelenscanbewornforcorrectionWhatistrueaboutthephysiologicaldescription（）

答案:Belongingtoabranchofbiology；Theobjectofstudyisorganism；Thenormalphysiologicalfunctionofthebody；Itisnotonlyabasicmedicalsubject,butalsoanexperimentalsubjectWhatistrueaboutthedescriptionofhumoralregulation（）

答案:Longdurationofaction；Largescopeofaction；SlowactionWhatiscorrectinthefollowingstatementsabouttheregulationofrespirationbyCO2（）

答案:Itisthemostimportantphysiologicalfactorinregulatingrespiration；Withinacertainrange,theamountofinhaledCO2ispositivelycorrelatedwithpulmonaryventilation；CO2excitesbreathebystimulatingcentralandperipheralchemoreceptors；CO2anesthesiaoccurswhentheamountofinhaledCO2istoohighWhatiscorrectinthefollowingstatementsaboutpulmonaryventilationpower（）

答案:Directforceisthedifferencebetweenthepulmonarypressureandatmosphericpressure；TheprimeforceistherelaxationandcontractionofrespiratorymusclesWhatdoesnotbelongtothefunctionofgrowthhormoneis（）

答案:PromotebraincellgrowthanddevelopmentWhatcausestheincreaseofADHsecretion?（）

答案:Elevatedplasmacrystalosmoticpressure；Decreasedcardiacoutput；DecreasedextracellularfluidvolumeWhatcausesdwarfism?（）

答案:HypothyroidisminchildhoodVentricularmusclecellsdifferfromskeletalmusclecellsin（）

答案:Durationofactionpotential；Thereisanobviousplateau；Longeffectiverefractoryperiod；TheascendinganddescendingbranchesoftheactionpotentialareasymmetricalUnderphysiologicalconditions,eachcycleofsodiumpumpactivitycanmake（）

答案:3Na+weremovedoutofthecell,and2K+weremovedintothecellUnderphysiologicalcondition,themainfactordeterminingthedirectionofgasexchangeinthelungsis（）

答案:PartialpressurevalueofgasesUndernormalconditions,renalbloodflowremainsrelativestableby（）

答案:Self-regulationUndernormalcircumstances,pulmonaryventilationresistancemainlycomesfrom（）

答案:AlveolarsurfacetensionTypeObloodisperfectlysafetogivetoanyrecipientofanybloodtype.（）

答案:錯Transmembranetransportofthefollowingsubstancesisnotsimplediffusion（）

答案:AminoacidThyroidhormonepromotesbraindevelopmentinyoungchildren.（）

答案:對Thewrongdescriptionabouttheroleofthesympatheticnerveontheheartisthat（）

答案:Increaseventricularend-diastolicvolumeThetotallungvolumeisequalto（）

答案:Vitalcapacity+residualvolume；Inspiratoryreservevolume+expiratoryreservevolume；Functionalresidualcapacity+inspiratoryreservevolume+tidalvolumeThethermalequivalentofoxygenoffoodis（）

答案:Theenergyreleasedwhenfoodisoxidizedtoconsume1literofoxygenThesupraopticnucleusofthehypothalamusismainlysynthesized（）

答案:AntidiuretichormoneThestructureofnonchemicalinformationtransmissionis（）

答案:GapconnectionThestrengthofmyocardialcontractiondependson（）

答案:Contractilityofthemyocardium；Preload；Afterload；ConcentrationofCa2+inextracellularfluidThestatementaboutnearsightednessiscorrect（）

答案:Suitableconcavelenscanbewornforcorrection；FarpointiscloserthantheeyeThesomatosensorycortexlocatesmainlyat（）

答案:posteriorcentralgyrusThesiteofglucosereabsorptioninthekidneyisat（）

答案:ProximaltubuleThesimplifiedeyeisamodelwhichisthesameasthenormaleyeinstructureaccordingtotheactualmorphologicalcharacteristicsoftheeye.（）

答案:錯ThesignificanceofH+secretioninrenaltubulesis（）

答案:FacilitatethesecretionofNH3；ItisbeneficialtoHCO3-reabsorption；ItisbeneficialforNa+reabsorption；Itisbeneficialtomaintainacid-basebalanceTheroleofangiotensinIIis（）

答案:Tocontractarteriolesthroughoutthebody；Toconstrictthevolumevessels；Topromotealdosteronerelease；Toinducethereleaseofnorepinephrinefromsympatheticnerveendings；ToincreasethetensionofthesympatheticvasoconstrictorcenterTherhythmicityofbreathingisthoughttooriginatesolelyinthe:（）

答案:DorsalrespiratorygroupofmedullaryneuronsTherestingpotentialiscloseto（）

答案:K+equilibriumpotentialThereasonsthatdecreaseconductionofmyocardiumare（）

答案:Theabsolutevalueofrestingpotentialdecreases；0depolarizationvelocityslowsdown；0depolarizationamplitudedecreased；TheexcitabilityofadjacentmyocardiumislowerThereasonforincreasedurineoutputindiabeticpatientsis（）

答案:IncreasedsoluteconcentrationintubulefluidThereallyeffectiveventilationvolumeis（）

答案:AlveolarventilationTheproximalconvolutedtubulesreabsorbhowmuchpercentageoffilteredwater?（）

答案:65%Theprimemotivityoflungventilationis（）

答案:RhythmicbreathingmovementcausedbyrelaxationandcontractionofrespiratorymusclesThephysiologicalhemostasisprocessincludes（）

答案:Constrictionofbloodvesselsatthesiteofinjury；Formationofplateletthrombosis；FibrinogenbecomesfibrinThephysiologicalfunctionofrenalparabulbarcellsis（）

答案:SecretereninThephysiologicaleffectsofglucocorticoidsare（）

答案:Enhancethebody'sresistancetostressstimulation；Lowerthenumberoflymphocytes；Increasehepaticglycogenesisanddecreasesugarutilization；IncreasethesecretionofgastricacidandpepsinogenThephysiologicaleffectsofgastricacidare（）

答案:Sterilization；Denatureproteins；Promotetheabsorptionofironandcalciuminthesmallintestine；ActivationofpepsinogenThephysiologicalcharacteristicsofredbloodcellsare（）

答案:Plasticdeformation；Osmoticbrittleness；SuspensionstabilityThephysiologicalcharacteristicsofmyocardiuminclude（）

答案:Autorhythmicity；Conductivity；Excitability；ContractilityThephysiologicstimulus/stimuliforADHsecretionis/are:（）

答案:Increaseinplasmacrystalosmoticpressure；Decreaseinbloodpressure；DecreaseinbloodvolumeThephysiologicfunctionoftherelativelyslowconductionthroughtheatrioventricularnodeistoallowsufficienttimefor（）

答案:FillingoftheventriclesTheperiodofzerocellexcitabilityis（）

答案:AbsoluterefractoryperiodTheperiodatwhichcellsrequiresuprathresholdstimulustoexciteis（）

答案:Relativerefractoryperiod；SubnormalperiodThepeakoftheactionpotentialisclosetotheNa+equilibriumpotential.（）

答案:對Theoxygensaturationofhemoglobininnormalarterialbloodis（）

答案:97%TheoutflowofK+duringanactionpotentialiscalled（）

答案:RepolarizationThenearpointofthehumaneyerepresents（）

答案:EyeregulationThemovementsofthesmallintestineare（）

答案:Segmentedmovement；Tensioncontraction；Peristalsis；PeristalticrushThemostimportanthormoneaffectingnervoussystemdevelopmentis（）

答案:ThyroidhormoneThemosteffectivedigestivefluidforfatandproteindigestionis（）

答案:PancreaticjuiceThemostcriticalsitefordeterminingurinevolumeis（）

答案:ThemanifoldThemostcommonlyusedindicatorstojudgetheleveloftissueexcitabilityare（）

答案:ThresholdintensityThemostbasicwaytomaintainthebodypositionis（）

答案:MusculartensionreflexThemostbasicfeatureoforganism'slifeactivitiesis（）

答案:MetabolismThemostactivepartoftheinternalenvironmentis（）

答案:PlasmaThemechanismofpostsynapticinhibitionis（）

答案:InhibitoryinterneuronsisexcitedThemechanismofglucoseabsorptioninthesmallintestineis（）

答案:ActivetransshipmentThemechanismofglucoseabsorptionbyrenaltubularepithelialcellsbelongsto（）

答案:SecondaryactivetransportThemaximumamountofairthatcanbeexpiredafteramaximuminspirationis:（）

答案:VitalcapacityThemaximumactionpotentialisgeneratedwhenthecellisproperlystimulated（）

答案:NormalperiodThemaintenanceofbodyhomeostasismainlydependson（）

答案:NegativefeedbackregulationThemainwaythatkidneyregulateswaterbalanceistoalter（）

答案:ReabsorptionofdistalconvolutedtubulesandcollectingtubesThemainwayofinformationtransmissionofnerve-musclejunctionis（）

答案:ChemicalsynaptictransmissionThemainreasonfordecreasedurineproductionduringtempestuousexerciseis（）

答案:RenalarteriolescontractedandrenalbloodflowdecreasedThemainreasonfordecreasedurineoutputduringheavysweatingis（）

答案:IncreasedosmoticpressureofplasmacrystalleadstoADHsecretionThemainfunctionofthespecificprojectionsystemofthethalamusis（）

答案:CausespecificfeelingsThemainformofreabsorptionofHCO-leachedfromtheglomeruliinproximaltubuleis（）

答案:CO2Themainfactorsaffectingthereleaseofpresynapticmembranetransmittersare（）

答案:Amplitudeofspike；TheamountofCa2+enteringtheanteriormembrane；NumberofvesiclesthatreleasethetransmitterThemainfactorsaffectingpulmonaryventilationare（）.

答案:Areaandthicknessofrespiratorymembrane；Alveolarventilation/bloodflowratioThemaincomponentsofnervecellactionpotentialare（）

答案:PeakpotentialThemaincharacteristicsofventricularmyocyteactionpotentialare（）

答案:Formationofphase2platformThemaincharacteristicsofactionpotentialsinventricularmyocytesare（）

答案:Thereisaplateauofrepolarizationphase2ThemaincausesofParkinson'sdiseaseare（）

答案:ThecircuitbetweennigraandstriatumdopamineisdamagedThemaincauseofpresbyopiais（）

答案:WeakenedlenselasticityThemaincauseofoliguriacausedbyinjectionofnorepinephrineis（）

答案:TheglomerularcapillarybloodpressurewassignificantlyreducedThelevelofresearchwhichcanhelptorevealthefundamentallawsoflifephenomenais（）

答案:CellularandmolecularlevelThelackofgrowthhormoneininfancycancausedwarfism.（）

答案:對Theinteractionsbetweenhormonesare（）

答案:Synergisticinteraction；Antagonisticinteraction；Permissiveeffect；Feedbackeffect；CompetitiveeffectTheincreaseinsystolicbloodpressureduringstrenuousexerciseisdueto（）

答案:Increasedstrokevolume；Increasedheartrate；Increasedvenousreturnbloodvolume；Increasedmyocardialcontractility；IncreasedinitiallengthofmyocardiumTheimportantrawmaterialforhemoglobinsynthesisduringerythropoiesisis（）

答案:ProteinandironThehumoralfactorsregulatingcardiovascularactivitiesare（）

答案:Adrenaline；Antidiuretichormone；AngiotensinⅡ；Norepinephrine；NOThehighestleftventricularpressureisat（）

答案:EndofrapidejectionThehigherthealveolarventilation/bloodflowratio,thehigherthepulmonaryventilationefficiency.（）

答案:錯Theheartindexisequalto（）

答案:Cardiacoutput/bodysurfaceareaThegreatestpressuredecreaseinthecirculationoccursacrossthearteriolesbecause（）

答案:TheyhavethegreatestresistanceThegeneralcharacteristicsofhormonesare（）

答案:Specificeffect；Highefficiencybio-amplification；Functionofinformationtransmission；PermissiveeffectThefunctionsofconecellsare（）

答案:Distinguishthecolorsofobjects；Photopicvision；Highvisualacuity；PoorsensitivitytolightTheformationofplasmacolloidosmoticpressuredependsmainlyonthe（）

答案:AlbuminThefoodwiththemostsignificantspecialdynamiceffectis（）

答案:ProteinThefollowingsubstancesthatinhibitgastricacidsecretionare（）

答案:SomatostatinThefollowingstatementsaboutneuronsaretrue（）

答案:Axonscanreceiveinformation；Axonstransmitinformation；Dendritescanreceiveinformation；ThecellbodycantransmitinformationThefollowingis/aresynthesizedandsecretedbybeta(b)cells(alsoreferredtoasBcells)withintheisletsofLangerhansoftheendocrinepancreas:（）

答案:InsulinThefollowingdescriptionthatcanincreaseglomerularfiltrationrateis（）

答案:Increasedrenalbloodflow；RapidinjectionofnormalsalineThefollowingcomponentsassociatedwithESRare（）

答案:Redbloodcells；PlasmaThefollowingcharacteristicsofsynaptictransmissionarestatedcorrectly（）

答案:SynapticdelayThefirstmessengeris（）

答案:HormoneThefinalstageofthebloodcoagulationprocessis（）

答案:TheformationoffibrinThefinalroadofsomaticmotorreflexrefersto（）

答案:αneuronsintheanteriorhornofthespinalcordTheFalseStatementabouthomeostasisisthat（）

答案:ThephysicalandchemicalpropertiesoftheinternalenvironmentareabsolutelyconstantThefactorsthatinhibitgastricacidsecretionare（）

答案:Somatostatin；Trypsin；Gastricinhibitorypeptides；OmeprazoleThefactorsthatformthelungretractionforceare（）

答案:Alveolarsurfacetension；ElasticretractiveforceoflungThefactorsaffectingbothexcitabilityandconductivityofmyocardiumare（）

答案:RestingpotentiallevelTheeyethatparallellightraysfocusonbehindtheretinawhenviewingdistantobjectsiscalled（）

答案:PresbyopiaTheexcitatoryeffectofhypoxiaonrespirationisvia（）

答案:ReflexiveeffectsachievedbyperipheralchemoreceptorsTheexcitationcycleofthemyocardiumincludes（）

答案:Effectiverefractoryperiod；Absoluterefractoryperiod；SupernormalperiodTheenergyrequiredforK+outflowgeneratingtherestingpotentialcomesfrom（）

答案:ElectrochemicalgradientTheend-platepotentialis（）

答案:LocalpotentialTheeffectiveglomerularfiltrationpressuredependson（）

答案:Glomerularcapillarybloodpressure；Renalintracapsularpressure；PlasmacolloidosmoticpressureTheeffectofsympatheticnerveexcitationongastrointestinaltractis（）

答案:GastrointestinalmotilityinhibitionandsecretioninhibitionTheeffectofglucocorticoidsonglucosemetabolismisthat（）

答案:Itpromotesgluconeogenesis,inhibitsglucoseconsumptionandincreasesbloodsugarTheeffectofglucocorticoidsonbloodcellsis（）

答案:Thenumberofredbloodcellsandplateletsisincreased,lymphocytedecreasedTheeffectofangiotensinⅡis（）

答案:Constrictionofsystemicarterioles；Constrictionofvolumetricvessels；Promotingaldosteronerelease；Triggeringthereleaseofnorepinephrinefromsympatheticnerveendings；IncreasingthetensionofsympatheticconstrictioncenterThedurationofthereflectiondependsmainlyonthenumberofsynapsesinvolvedinthereflectionarc.（）

答案:對Thedurationofeffectiverefractoryperiodofventricularmuscledependsmainlyon（）

答案:Thedurationofphase2ofactionpotentialThedifferencebetweenventilationperminuteandalveolarventilationis（）

答案:Deadspacevolume×respiratoryrateThecorrectdescriptionaboutdecompressionreflexisthat（）

答案:Thereceptorsarelocatedinthecarotidsinusandtheaorticarch；Theafferentnervesaretheaorticandsinusnerves；Thecenterislocatedinthemedullaoblongata；TheefferentnervesarethesympatheticandvagusnervesTheconditionsfordeterminingbasalmetabolicrateare（）

答案:Measuredshortlyafterwakinginthemorning；Fastedatleast12hourspriortomeasurement；Keeptheroomtemperaturebetween20℃and25℃；KeepemotionquietTheconcentrationofhormonesinthebloodisextremelylow,butthephysiologicaleffectsareveryobviousbecause（）

答案:ThereisahighlyefficientbioamplificationsystemincellsThecomponentsinvolvingintheformationofthemucus-bicarbonatebarrierare（）

答案:HCO3-Thecommonmanifestationofmostexcitablecellsrespondingtostimuliistoproduce（）

答案:ActionpotentialTheclosertheproximalpointoftheeye,thebettertheelasticityofthelensandthestrongertheadjustmentabilityoftheeye.（）

答案:對Theclinicalmanifestationsofbasalgangliainjuryinclude（）

答案:Chorea；Parkinson'sdisease；AthetosisThecharacterizesofisovolemicsystoleare（）

答案:Ventricularvolumedoesnotchange；AtrioventricularandsemilunarvalvesareclosedThecharacteristicsofneuromodulationinclude（）

答案:Precisepositionofaction；Quickresponse；Shortdurationofaction；ThebasicwayisreflectionThecharacteristicsofnervefiberconductionexcitationare（）

答案:Structuralandfunctionalintegrity；Insulation；BidirectionalconductionThecharacteristicsoflocalreactionsarethat（）

答案:Theamplitudeishierarchical；Conductionshowsattenuation；MultiplelocalpotentialcanbesuperimposedThecharacteristicsoffacilitateddiffusionmediatedbyacarrieris（）

答案:Structuralspecificity；Competitiveinhibition；Saturation；PassivetransportThechangeofambienttemperaturehasthemostsignificanteffectonenergymetabolism.（）

答案:錯Thecerebralcortexrepresentativeareasofbodymovementaremainlydistributedin（）

答案:AnteriorcentralgyrusThecausesofdecreasingurineoutputduringdehydrationare（）

答案:Elevatedosmoticpressureofplasmacrystal；Increasedsecretionofvasopressin；Decreasedrenalbloodflow；ReductionofvolumereceptorsbystimulationThebody'smainmodeofregulation（）

答案:NeuromodulationThebloodofkidneyischaracterizedby（）

答案:Largebloodflow,mainlysupplyingtherenalcortex；Gothroughthecapillarynetworktwice；Highbloodpressureinglomerularcapillaries；Hypotensionincapillariesaroundrenaltubules；Renalbloodflowcanbeself-regulatedThebindingcharacteristicsofHbandO2are（）

答案:Fastreaction,reversible,noenzymecatalysis；ThecombinationofFe2+andO2isoxygenationratherthanoxidation；AffectedbyPO2；OnemoleculeofHbcanbindfourmoleculesofO2；ThebindingordissociationcurveofHbandO2iss-shaped,whichisrelatedtoallostericeffectofHbThebasisofcontrollingthecontractilerhythmofdigestivesmoothmuscleis（）

答案:SlowwaveThebasicstructuralunitsofskeletalmusclecontractionandrelaxationare:（）

答案:SarcomereThebasicprocessesofurineproductioninclude（）

答案:Glomerularfiltration；Reabsorptionofrenaltubulesandcollectingducts；SecretionandexcretionofrenaltubulesandcollectingductsThebasicmodesofneuroregulationis（）

答案:ReflectionThebasiccenterofthestretchreflexislocatedat（）

答案:CerebralcortexThebasiccenterforregulatingcardiovascularactivityislocatedinthemedullaoblongata,whichtogetherwiththerespiratorycenteriscalledthevitalcenter.（）

答案:對TheantigensontheerythrocytemembraneoftypeObloodare（）

答案:HantigenTheacceleratederythrocytesedimentationratewascausedby（）

答案:HaematocytosisThe1:1transmissionofexcitationatthenerve-musclejunctionisdueto（）

答案:Anerveimpulsereleasesasufficientnumberoftransmittersfromthenerveendings；Theendplatepotentialsgeneratedarelargeenough；Achwashydrolyzedbycholineste