素養閱讀系列Safetytipstoprotectyourselfintheearthquake單元背景探索閱讀讀有所獲練有所得詞匯積累長難句分析學有所益閱讀提示：地震不可避免，然而我們應采取正確的措施來避免更大的損失。讀有所獲Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofbeingplacedoncupboardshigherup①.Neverplacethemnearyourbeds,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlying.②Whenthereisastrongmovementtheseitemswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.讀有所獲Thereisagoodchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfiresbreakingoutduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,staybeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Nevertaketheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingsaretryingtogoout.③Usethestaircasesatalltimes.讀有所獲 Ifyouareintheopenair,donottakeshelterundertreesstreetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarundertreesoranytallobjects. Iftrappedindebris,coveryourmouthandnosewithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistleifoneisavailable.NevershoutforhelpShoutingcancauseyoutobreatheinamountsofdangerousdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.讀有所獲答案:1.B答案解析1練有所得1Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto.A.gooutofthebuildingatonceB.switchoffthepowerandturnoffgasimmediatelyC.takeshelterunderatreeD.drivetoasafeplace2Whatshouldpeoplenotdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A.CovertheirmouthsandnoseswithhandkerchiefsB.TaponapipeorwallforhelpC.UseawhistleforhelpD.Lightamatchforhel答案:2.D答案解析2練有所得1.causegreatdamage造成很大損失2.fragilead易碎的3.cupboardn.櫥柜4.beneathprep.在……下面；在……下方5.elevatorn.電梯6..staircasen.樓梯7.atalltimes總是8.takeshelter躲避9.streetlightn.路燈，街燈10.trapvt.使陷入困境；使落入險境11.Irescuern救援人員，救援者12.whistlen哨子13kickup揚起詞匯積累學有所益長難句分析①句意:易碎物品，如那些玻璃制品，通常應放在較低的臺面，靠近地面，而不是放在較高的櫥柜上。分析：本句是簡單句。Fragileitems是主語，shouldusuallybeplaced是謂語，madeofglass是過去分詞短語作后置定語。②句意:永遠不要把它們放在靠近你會坐著或躺著的床、沙發和其他家具的地方。分析:本句是主從復合句。wh